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Re: 64 Bit Linux shows 4GB... was Using all of 4GB RAM...
- From: Alan Cox <alan lxorguk ukuu org uk>
- To: "Community assistance, encouragement, and advice for using Fedora." <fedora-list redhat com>
- Cc: davidsen tmr com
- Subject: Re: 64 Bit Linux shows 4GB... was Using all of 4GB RAM...
- Date: Sat, 4 Oct 2008 22:52:52 +0100
> You probably understand this better than I do, but I have never been able to
> find enough performance difference in PAE vs. default kernels to worry me, at
PAE costs you a few percent on tlb loads. The big hit with > 1GB RAM is
the cost of the remapping of user pages and the TLB flushes it causes,
and on the 'hugemem' > 4GB referencing kernel that grows a lot more as
well as getting a lot of problems with 32bit capable I/O devices and
Intel processors with non IOMMU.
It depends a lot on workload and CPU variant.
> I'm writing this in a VM running FC9 under a native "2.6.22.14-72.fc6PAE" kernel
> which is heavily used in native mode using all 4GB memory. I did measure this
> against both the non-PAE 32 bit kernel and x86_64 kernel for desktop, gimp, and
> kernel builds.
If you are using a VM you've already totally shot your page table
performance to bits so it won't make any difference.
Alan
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