[OT] run command via ssh - problem
Rick Stevens
ricks at nerd.com
Wed Nov 4 23:39:45 UTC 2009
Bryn M. Reeves wrote:
> On Wed, 2009-11-04 at 13:32 +0000, Dan Track wrote:
>> Hi Bryn,
>>
>> Many thanks. I tried hostname -s but I keep getting the following:
>>
>> hostname: Host name lookup failure
>
> Possibly your resolver on the servers is not configured to search its
> own local domain. Add a line like this to /etc/resolv.conf:
>
> search mylocaldomain.com
>
> Or, if you configure the resolver via dhcp add a directive on the server
> to pass this over to clients.
>
>> This may be because the hostname's are short already e.g just
>> "server1" instead of "server1.example.com"
>>
>> I've updated teh script to your recommendations but I still get the
>> local hosts hostname in teh output instead of the remote servers
>> hostname. Any other thoughts?
>>
>> I now run the following:
>>
>> for i in server1 server2;do ssh root@$i "DNSNAME=$(basename
>> $(hostname)$);echo $DNSNAME";done
>
> You need to use single quotes instead of double quotes - see the rules
> in the bash man page about quote expansion. A single quoted string is
> not subject to any expansion by the shell on the client machine but a
> double quoted string will be expanded on the client before the ssh
> command is executed.
>
> $ ssh abox 'DNSNAME=$(basename $(hostname));echo $DNSNAME'
> abox.example.com
>
> I still don't think that basename will do what you want here...
It's not quotes, it's the backtick. Don't backtick the command, just
for i in server1 server2; do ssh root@$i hostname; done
Example:
[root at prophead ~]# for i in bigdog golem3; do ssh root@$i hostname; done
bigdog.hci.com
golem3.hci.com
In the OP's case, the backtick is being invoked and therefore the host
name is being passed as the command to execute on the remote machine:
[root at prophead ~]# for i in bigdog golem3; do ssh root@$i "`hostname`";
done
bash: prophead.hci.com: command not found
bash: prophead.hci.com: command not found
See?
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- Rick Stevens, Systems Engineer ricks at nerd.com -
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