[linux-lvm] Software raid on top of lvm logical volume

Thu Oct 28 06:01:27 UTC 2004

Theo Van Dinter a écrit :

Well it's because we have problems in this way. We have a server 
connected to 2 EMC Symmetrix where we assign some 70Gb and 40Gb Luns.  
We used Powerpath to manage the dual path to the Luns and so I first 
created mirror as this :

raiddev /dev/md0
        raid-level              1
        nr-raid-disks           2
        nr-spare-disks          0
        chunk-size              32
        persistent-superblock   1
        device                  /dev/emcpowera1
        raid-disk               0
        device                  /dev/emcpowerf1
        raid-disk                1
#        failed-disk        1

raiddev /dev/md1
        raid-level              1
        nr-raid-disks           2
        nr-spare-disks          0
        chunk-size              32
        persistent-superblock   1
        device                  /dev/emcpowerb1
        raid-disk               0
        device                  /dev/emcpowerg1
        raid-disk                1
#    failed-disk        1

raiddev /dev/md2
        raid-level              1
        nr-raid-disks           2
        nr-spare-disks          0
        chunk-size              32
        persistent-superblock   1
        device                  /dev/emcpowerc1
        raid-disk               0
        device                  /dev/emcpowerh1
        raid-disk                1
#    failed-disk        1

raiddev /dev/md3
        raid-level              1
        nr-raid-disks           2
        nr-spare-disks          0
        chunk-size              32
        persistent-superblock   1
        device                  /dev/emcpowerd1
        raid-disk               0
        device                  /dev/emcpoweri1
    raid-disk                1
#        failed-disk        1
......
up to raiddev /dev/md9

So the /proc/mdstat  give :
Personalities : [raid1]
read_ahead 1024 sectors
Event: 15                 
md9 : active raid1 emcpowerd1[1] emcpowero1[0]
      42829184 blocks [2/2] [UU]

md8 : active raid1 emcpowerc1[1] emcpowern1[0]
      42829184 blocks [2/2] [UU]

md7 : active raid1 emcpowerb1[1] emcpowerm1[0]
      42829184 blocks [2/2] [UU]

md6 : active raid1 emcpowera1[1] emcpowerl1[0]
      42829184 blocks [2/2] [UU]

md5 : active raid1 emcpowerp1[1] emcpowerk1[0]
      42829184 blocks [2/2] [UU]

md4 : active raid1 emcpowerj1[1] emcpowere1[0]
      71384704 blocks [2/2] [UU]

md3 : active raid1 emcpoweri1[1] emcpowerd1[0]
      71384704 blocks [2/2] [UU]

md2 : active raid1 emcpowerc1[0] emcpowerh1[1]
      71384704 blocks [2/2] [UU]

md1 : active raid1 emcpowerg1[1] emcpowerb1[0]
      71384704 blocks [2/2] [UU]

md0 : active raid1 emcpowerf1[1] emcpowera1[0]
      71384704 blocks [2/2] [UU]

unused devices: <none>

But after a while I obtain that :
Personalities : [raid1]
read_ahead 1024 sectors
Event: 10                 
md9 : active raid1 [dev e9:31][1] [dev e8:e1][0]
      42829184 blocks [2/2] [UU]

md8 : active raid1 [dev e9:21][1] [dev e8:d1][0]
      42829184 blocks [2/2] [UU]

md7 : active raid1 [dev e9:11][1] [dev e8:c1][0]
      42829184 blocks [2/2] [UU]

md6 : active raid1 [dev e9:01][1] [dev e8:b1][0]
      42829184 blocks [2/2] [UU]

md5 : active raid1 [dev e8:f1][1] [dev e8:a1][0]
      42829184 blocks [2/2] [UU]

md4 : active raid1 [dev e8:91][1] [dev e8:41][0]
      71384704 blocks [2/2] [UU]

md3 : active raid1 [dev e8:81][1] [dev e8:31][0]
      71384704 blocks [2/2] [UU]

md2 : active raid1 [dev e8:71][1] [dev e8:21][0]
      71384704 blocks [2/2] [UU]

md1 : active raid1 [dev e8:61][1] [dev e8:11][0]
      71384704 blocks [2/2] [UU]

md0 : active raid1 [dev e8:51][1] [dev e8:01][0]
      71384704 blocks [2/2] [UU]

unused devices: <none>

and if we try to rebuild the mirror after after loosing access to one of 
the EMC, we have really bad result :
Personalities : [raid1]
read_ahead 1024 sectors
Event: 26                 
md9 : active raid1 emcpowerd1[2] [dev e8:e1][0]
      42829184 blocks [2/1] [U_]
      [>....................]  recovery =  1.4% (630168/42829184) 
finish=68.1min speed=10315K/sec
md8 : active raid1 emcpowerc1[2] [dev e8:d1][0]
      42829184 blocks [2/1] [U_]

md7 : active raid1 emcpowerb1[2] [dev e8:c1][0]
      42829184 blocks [2/1] [U_]

md6 : active raid1 emcpowera1[2] [dev e8:b1][0]
      42829184 blocks [2/1] [U_]

md5 : active raid1 emcpowerp1[2] [dev e8:a1][0]
      42829184 blocks [2/1] [U_]

md4 : active raid1 emcpowerj1[2] [dev e8:41][0]
      71384704 blocks [2/1] [U_]

md3 : active raid1 emcpoweri1[2] [dev e8:31][0]
      71384704 blocks [2/1] [U_]

md2 : active raid1 emcpowerh1[2] [dev e8:21][0]
      71384704 blocks [2/1] [U_]

md1 : active raid1 emcpowerg1[2] [dev e8:11][0]
      71384704 blocks [2/1] [U_]

md0 : active raid1 emcpowerf1[2] [dev e8:01][0]
      71384704 blocks [2/1] [U_]

So may be it will be better to create a raid device on top of the lvm 
volume.

>On Thu, Oct 28, 2004 at 12:02:06AM +0200, Eric Monjoin wrote:
>  
>
>>I would like to know if it's possible (works perfectly) to create a 
>>software mirror (md0) on top of  2 LVM logical volumes :
>>    
>>
>
>You'd usually want to make your raid devices first, then put LVM on
>top of it.  I can't really think of any benefits of doing it the other
>way around.
>
>  
>
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