Index

---

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

Symbols

#define 21
#include files 21, 120, 129
.bss 39- 40, 42
.data 42
.text 40
.text section 41
__start 37
_bss_start 40, 42
_DYNAMIC, for shared dynamic libraries 41
_end 40, 42

A

a.out 28
ABI (Application Binary Interface) 90, 104

embedded 113

see also EABI (embedded ABI)
address 22, 104, 125, 130

accumulator 104

memory (virtual, load) 23

run-time 22
aliased pseudo registers 130
allocatable sections 23
ANSI C runtime library 18
API 90
ar 19
ARC (Argonaut RISC Chip) 104
architecture 104
archive index 19
argv 39
array 104
ASCII text 34
ash 105
assembler 19- 20, 27, 105, 118

B

BDM (Background Debugging Mode) 105
BFD (Binary File Descriptor) 106
bin 10
binary 19, 22, 128

file 115

file descriptor 106

programs, building, installing 66

utilities 19, 28
BIOS 106
bit 105
blocks 22
BogoMIPS 107
boot 107
BOOTP 107
Bourne-compatible shells, setting PATH 10
breakpoint 26, 57, 107
BSD (Berkeley Software Distribution) 107, 127
buffer 107
buffer.h 25
bug monitor 40
build and installation directories 68
build directory 5
build, defined 108
built-in trap handler 40
bus 104

C

C

compiler 18, 109

library 29

library functions, new 31

math subroutine library 18

preprocessor 18

Programming Language, The 122

runtime environment 34

shell, setting PATH 10

subroutine library 34
C preprocessor

conditional compilation 21

header files, including 21

line control 21

macro expansion 21
C++

class library 18

constructors 21

iostreams library 18

naming convention ( g++) 20

symbol name deciphering utility 19

symbol names 19
c++filt 19
cache 131
call stack 135
canonical name 6
canonical, defined 108
changes, requesting 15
classes 109, 124, 128, 136
COFF (Common Object File Format) 109, 135
command.h 25
compiler 6, 18, 20

conditional use 21

cross compilation, defined 108

defined 118

EGCS 113

Java 122

lexical, defined 123

lexical, scoping 127

previous release issues 96

rebuilding tools 67

source code 109

trampolines 138

translator for C 109
concatenation 37, 109
conditional compilation 21
config.guess 5
configure 68
configuring 4- 6, 8- 9, 23- 25, 110
constant variables 139
constructor and destructor tables for G++ 40- 42
CONSTRUCTORS 42
contacting Red Hat 2, 15
Copying and Copying.lib files 75
copyleft, defined 110
cpp 20
CREATE_OBJECT_SYMBOLS 41
crt0 (C RunTime 0) file 37, 41
crt0.s 36
CSE(Common Sub-expression Elimination) 110
csh 110
CVS (Concurrrent Version System) 111
Cygwin 29, 43- 53, 68, 114

.dll files, building example 48

binary linking 43

CYGWIN environment variable 50

debugger 49

directory structure 43

DLLs 30

dlltool 30

environment variables 50

gcc 30, 49

global symbols 30

HOME environment variable 51

LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable 51

MAKE_MODE environment variable 50

Makefile 49

mount 44

mount table 44

ntsec 52

options, turned off (" no ") 51

PATH environment variable 50

rebuilding 67

seteuid 44

setuid 44

storing inode data 51, 53

TERM environment variable 51

Windows resource file 48

windres 48
CYGWIN environment variable 50

D

-d, for assembler 28
daemon 111
data section 23
dbx 111
debugging 18, 105

Cygwin development 51

definition 111

formats 111

function call 135

GUI 18, 54

information, getting 26

low-level 34

stack frame 135

tracepoint, defined 137

variables 135

watchpoint, defined 139
defs.h 25
destructor tables 40
DevKit

see Embedded DevKit
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) 112
diff, diff3, sdiff 18
-disassemble 28
diskless 112
dlltool 30
documentation 2- 3
dynamic libraries 34, 41

E

EABI (Embedded Application Binary Interface) 113
ECOFF (Extended COFF) 113

see also COFF (Common Object File Format)
eCos (Embedded Configurable Operating System) 113
editor 24- 25, 139
EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Read-Only Memory) 113

see also diskless, PROM (Programmable Read-Only Memory)
EGCS 113
EL/IX 114

see also Embedded DevKit
ELF (Extended Linker Format) 113, 135
Emacs 107
embedded

development, definition 33
Embedded DevKit 112, 114
enhancements 89
environment variable 115
environment, defined 114
EPROM (Erasable Read-Only Memory) 115

see also diskless, PROM (Programmable Read-Only Memory)
Ethernet

debugging, connection, defined 118

defined 115

using 112
executable 22, 28
exit 39

F

filesystem 116

virtual 139
filetype 111
floating point 127
frame 117
FSF (Free Software Foundation)

address 76

documentation 2

license, using 80
function

defined 117

nested 127

G

g++ (GNU C++ compiler) 20
gas see assembler
gcc (GNU C compiler collection) 20, 26, 30, 43, 49, 96
gcov, for testing performance 18
GCSE (Global Common Sub-expression Elimination) 118
gdb 18, 54
gdb see debugging
gdbserver 118
gdbtk see Insight
getpd(), for returning value 34
glibc 118
global

names 38

symbols 38

variables 23, 139
GNOME (GNU Network Object Model Environment) 119
GNU, defined 119
GPL (General Public License) 75- 80, 123

copyleft, defined 110

licensing terms 75
GROUP, for loading 41

H

header files 21
heterogeneous, defined 64, 119
HOME for directory orientation 51
host, defined 120
HTML 2
HTTPd (Hypertext Transfer Protocol daemon) 120

I

IDE (Integrated Development Environment), defined 120
identifier 21
-inbyte 34
including files 21
inetrd 120
init 121
initialization of files, settings 10
input section 22
Insight 54-61, 118

breakpoints, information balloon 60

breakpoints, setting 56-58

buttons 54

jumps 55

local variables 56

menus 54

search 54

source file, debugging 54

starting 54

variables 58
installation 7, 68

command-line 10

problems 15

UNIX 8

Windows 12
isatty(), for checking for a terminal device 34

J

Java .class files 118
Java Runtime Environment 122
Java Virtual Machine 122
jvgenmain 122
JVM 122
jv-scan 122

K

K & R 122
kernels 122
Kernighan, Brian 122
kill(), for exiting 34
Korn shell 10

L

labels 136
ld, the GNU linker 20, 22
leaf functions, defined 123
LGPL (Lesser General Public License) 81- 87, 123
libc 18, 29
libg++ 18
libgcc.a 20
libio 18
libm 18, 29
libraries 18, 21

defined 123

glibc 118

libc 128

libelix 124

libm 128

linking, configuring 133

newlib 128

shared 134 - 135
licenses 75 - 88, 123

GPL 75- 80

LGPL 81- 87

Tcl/Tk 88
LILO 124
line control 22
linker 18, 40
linker script, defined 22
links (symbolic), setting PATH 10
LMA (load memory address) 23
loadable 22
loader 36
local variables 58

M

m68k-coff configuration 40
machine registers 125
macro expansion 21
macros 37
main 36, 38
main() 20, 39
main.c 25
make, for reconfiguring 18, 125
Makefile 5, 108
makefile, described 24
malloc() 39
math library 29
MEMORY 41
memory 38, 40
mon68k 41
monitors 41
mount 44
multiple-host environment 66

N

name-mangling 104
names 68
network boot 127
networking 107
New Case - Select Product ID page 15
newlib 29, 34, 128
NFS (Network File System) 128
nm 19, 40
-nostlib 20
ntsec 52

O

objcopy 19, 28
objdump 19, 23, 28
object

code archives 19
object file 19, 22, 24, 124, 128

assembler, working with 27

C library, linking 21

format 5, 22

information 19

symbol tables 19, 135
object-oriented programming 140
-outbyte 34
output section 22
overflow 107, 129

P

parser 106
Pascal 109
patch 18, 71, 129
PATH, setting 10
porting layer for UNIX applications 29
PowerPC 129
prefix 38, 116
-prefix-addresses 29
preprocessing 22
problems 15, 89

Add Notes page 16

Close Case link 16

GNUPro Support Request button 15

Help page 16

Profile page 16

Query Case page 16
procedures 136
program, object-oriented 140
PROM (Programmable Read-Only Memory) 28, 115, 130
pseudo-ops 130
ptrace 130

R

RAM 131

Disk 120, 131

space 41

variable 42
ranlib 19
rc file 131
rebuilding 63- 71

Windows 67
recompiling 24
reconfiguration 5
Red Hat, contacting 2, 15
RedBoot 30, 53, 131
reentrancy, defined 131
registers 104, 131, 139

machine 125

names 38

pseudo 130

temporary 137
relative path 129
relinking 25
relocation 22
remote

rsh (remote shell protocol) 132

systems 137

target 132
RISC 104
Ritchie, Dennis 122
ROM (Read-Only Memory) 107, 130
ROM monitor 26, 28, 38, 40
rom68k 40- 41
root 129, 132
routines 34
RPM (Red Hat Package Manager), defined 132
rule 24

S

sbrk() 40
scope 123, 133
scripts, shell 134
SEARCH_DIR, for specifying paths 41
searches 15
sections 22, 133

.data 42

.text 41

main 40

names 40

sizes 19
shell 10, 105, 110
size 19
source line control 21
stack

defined 135, 139

space 38
start 39
STARTFILE_SPEC 40
static variable 23
stdout 21
strip 19
stub 34, 135
sub-expressions 116
sub-routines (stubs) 26, 34, 135
super-user access 10
swap 136
SYM 39
symbol 19, 23

defined 136

stabs 135

table 23, 135
system, local/remote 137

T

target environment 114
target environment, defined 136
Tcl/Tk 88, 112, 136
TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) 107, 117, 136

see also IP (Internet Protocol)
tcsh 137
testing 18
TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) 137
threads 127, 137
toolchain, defined 137
Torvalds, Linus 124
total sizes 19
trap handler 40

U

UNIX

applications, porting to Windows 29
URL 2
utilities 19

V

variables 136

constant 139

default values 40

environment 115

global 139

instance 121, 139

local 124

void 139
vi 139
VMA (virtual memory address) 23
void variables 139

W

warnings 15, 89
watchpoint 107
Web Support site 15
Web support site 2, 15
widget 136, 140
Win32 API calls 43
Windows

Cygwin 29, 43- 53

rebuilding 67

X

x86, definition 140
XCOFF (extended COFF) 140