Since we can't add annotations to all the exception classes we are interested in, Seam also lets us specify this functionality in pages.xml.

<pages>
   
   <exception class="javax.persistence.EntityNotFoundException">
      <http-error error-code="404"/>
   </exception>
   
   <exception class="javax.persistence.PersistenceException">
      <end-conversation/>
      <redirect view-id="/error.xhtml">
          <message>Database access failed</message>
      </redirect>
   </exception>
   
   <exception>
      <end-conversation/>
      <redirect view-id="/error.xhtml">
          <message>Unexpected failure</message>
      </redirect>
   </exception>
   
</pages>

The last <exception> declaration does not specify a class, and is a catch-all for any exception for which handling is not otherwise specified via annotations or in pages.xml.