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Shadow Utilities

Support for shadow passwords has been enhanced significantly for Red Hat Linux 6.1. Shadow passwords are a method of improving system security by moving the encrypted passwords (normally found in /etc/passwd ) to another file with more restrictive file access permissions. During the installation, you were given the option of setting up shadow password protection on your system.

The shadow-utils package contains a number of utilities that support:

  • Conversion from normal to shadowed passwords and back ( pwconv , pwunconv ).

  • Verification of the password, group, and associated shadow files ( pwck , grpck ).

  • Industry-standard methods of adding, deleting and modifying user accounts ( useradd , usermod , and userdel ).

  • Industry-standard methods of adding, deleting, and modifying user groups ( groupadd , groupmod , and groupdel ).

  • Industry-standard method of administering the /etc/group file ( gpasswd ).

Please Note: There are a few additional points of interest concerning these utilities:

  • The utilities will work properly whether shadowing is enabled or not.

  • The utilities have been slightly modified to support Red Hat's user private group scheme. For a description of the modifications, please see the useradd man page. For more information on user private groups, please turn to the section called User Private Groups .

  • The adduser script has been replaced with a symlink to /usr/sbin/useradd .