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Red Hat Enterprise Linux virtualization support
Please note that running in a virtualized environment may be subject to the third-party operating systems license agreement.
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Legend |
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|---|---|
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PV |
Paravirtualized (Xen): Guest kernel optimized for virtualization. |
|
FV |
Fully virtualized (Xen or KVM): Unmodified guest kernel; requires virtualization support in hardware. |
|
Optimized |
Supported. PV or optimized PV drivers provided; fully certified stack (for example, Microsoft SVVP). |
|
Supported |
Supported but no or limited optimized PV drivers provided; limited certification (for Windows Server, for example Microsoft WHQL but no SVVP). |
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Unsupported |
Not supported and may not work. |
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N/A |
Not a valid combination. |
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Tech preview |
Technically possible, but not yet supported. |
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Virtualization platform, kernel, and processor architecture |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Guest operating system |
RHEL 6 64-bit x86_64 (KVM), RHEV-H 6 |
RHEL 5 64-bit x86-64 (KVM)1, RHEV-H 5 |
RHEL 5 64-bit x86-64 (Xen) |
RHEL 5 32-bit x86-32 (PAE, Xen) |
RHEL 5 IA64 |
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Supported Red Hat Enterprise Linux combinations |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 x86-64 FV |
Optimized2 |
Optimized2 |
Optimized |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 x86-32 FV |
Optimized2 |
Optimized2 |
Optimized2 |
Optimized2 |
N/A |
|
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 IA64 FV |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 x86-64 PV |
N/A |
N/A |
Optimized |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 x86-64 FV |
Optimized2 |
Optimized2 |
Optimized2 |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 x86-32 PV |
N/A |
N/A |
Optimized4 |
Optimized |
N/A |
|
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 x86-32 FV |
Optimized2 |
Optimized2 |
Optimized3 |
Optimized3 |
N/A |
|
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 IA64 PV |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Optimized |
|
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 IA64 FV |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Supported |
|
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 x86-64 PV |
N/A |
N/A |
Optimized |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 x86-64 FV |
Optimized2 |
Optimized2 |
Optimized3 |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 x86-32 PV |
N/A |
N/A |
Optimized4 |
Optimized |
N/A |
|
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 x86-32 FV |
Optimized2 |
Optimized2 |
Optimized3 |
Optimized3 |
N/A |
|
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 IA64 PV |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Optimized |
|
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 IA64 FV |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Supported |
|
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 x86-64 PV |
N/A |
N/A |
Optimized2 |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 x86-64 FV |
Optimized2 |
Optimized2 |
Optimized2 |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 x86-32 PV |
N/A |
N/A |
Optimized2 |
Optimized2 |
N/A |
|
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 x86-32 FV |
Optimized2 |
Optimized2 |
Optimized2 |
Optimized2 |
N/A |
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Supported third-party guest operating systems |
|||||
|
Windows Server 2000 32-bit x86 |
Unsupported |
Unsupported |
Supported |
Supported |
N/A |
|
Windows Server 2000 IA64 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Supported |
|
Windows Server 2003 32-bit x86 |
Optimized5 |
Optimized5 |
Supported7 |
Supported7 |
N/A |
|
Windows Server 2003 64-bit x86 |
Optimized5 |
Optimized5 |
Unsupported |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Windows Server 2003 IA64 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Supported |
|
Windows Server 2003 R2 32-bit x86 |
Optimized5 |
Optimized5 |
Supported7 |
Supported7 |
N/A |
|
Windows Server 2003 R2 64-bit x86 |
Optimized5 |
Optimized5 |
Unsupported |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Windows Server 2003 R2 IA64 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Supported |
|
Windows Server 2008 32-bit x86 |
Optimized5 |
Optimized5 |
Supported7 |
Supported7 |
N/A |
|
Windows Server 2008 64-bit x86 |
Optimized5 |
Optimized5 |
Unsupported |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Windows Server 2008 IA64 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Supported |
|
Windows Server 2008 R2 64-bit x86 |
Optimized5 |
Optimized5 |
Unsupported |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Windows Server 2008 R2 IA64 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Supported |
|
Windows XP 32-bit x86 |
Optimized5 |
Optimized5 |
Supported |
Supported |
N/A |
|
Windows XP 64-bit x86 |
Unsupported |
Unsupported |
Unsupported |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Windows Vista 32-bit x86 |
Supported |
Supported |
Supported |
Supported |
N/A |
|
Windows Vista 64-bit x86 |
Supported |
Supported |
Supported |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Windows 7 32-bit x86 |
Optimized5 |
Optimized5 |
Unsupported |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Windows 7 64-bit x86 |
Optimized5 |
Optimized5 |
Unsupported |
N/A |
N/A |
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Certified third-party hypervisors and hardware partitioning technologies |
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|---|---|
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Generic virtualization solutions |
In addition to the integrated Red Hat virtualization technology, Red Hat supports Red Hat Enterprise Linux as a guest on VMWare and Hyper-V as generic virtualization platforms. This means that Red Hat Enterprise Linux on these virtualization platforms is certified and supported independent of the underlying physical hardware (aside from any hardware pass-through). Please note that Red Hat supports the guest operating system. Direct support for the third-party virtualization platform will come from the respective vendor. Please refer to the hardware certification catalog for details on the verified products and versions. |
|
Hardware partitioning |
Red Hat supports Red Hat Enterprise Linux on hardware partitioning and virtualization solutions such as IBM System z, IBM POWER, Fujitsu PRIMEQUEST, or Hitachi Virtage hardware partitioning. These are certified as part of the physical hardware, but not supported generically (for example, on non-certified hardware). Please refer to the hardware certification list for information on certified hardware. |
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Red Hat on the cloud |
Red Hat supports Red Hat Enterprise Linux as a guest on the cloud. For private, in-house cloud-type deployments, this support matrix applies. Please refer to the Red Hat Cloud Partner Program for more information on supported public cloud providers. |
|
Other third-party guest operating systems |
A customer may run non-Red Hat-branded guest operating systems that are not certified and not actively supported by Red Hat on Red Hat virtualization products without invalidating Red Hat's support for the Red Hat virtualization platform. Red Hat will support the virtualization product itself, but for any non-Red Hat-branded guest operating system—including any paravirtualized drivers—the customer will need to get support from the respective vendor of that product.
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KVM virtualization was introduced in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.4 for x86-64 hosts.
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For best performance of Red Hat Enterprise Linux guests on Red Hat Enterprise Linux hosts with KVM, paravirtualized I/O drivers (virtio-drivers) are required to be installed in the guest. They were introduced in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 with 5.3, in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 with 4.8, and in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 with Errata Advisory RHEA-2009:1425-1 (please refer to http://kbase.redhat.com/faq/docs/DOC-25441 for details about how to use it). Starting with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.4 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, the pv-drivers are integrated into the kernel package. Please also consider the documentation section on timing issues.
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For the best performance of fully virtualized Red Hat Enterprise Linux guests on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 hosts with Xen, paravirtualized I/O drivers (xenpv) are required to be installed in the guest. These drivers are available in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 with 5.3, for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4, and for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 with Red Hat Errata Advisory RHEA-2008-0274 and later updates.
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Support for paravirtualized x86-32 guests on an x86-64 host environment is fully supported with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.4 or later.
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For best performance, the paravirtualized I/O drivers (virtio-win) are required to be installed in the Windows guests. The drivers are made available as images in the Supplementary channel of the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 host OS (please refer to http://kbase.redhat.com/faq/docs/DOC-24866 for details). Please see the Microsoft SVVP site for certification details.
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Paravirtualized drivers for Windows Server on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 with Xen (xenpv-win) are made available but not certified.











