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  <DocumentTitle xml:lang="en">Red Hat Security Advisory: glibc security and bug fix update</DocumentTitle>
  <DocumentType>Security Advisory</DocumentType>
  <DocumentPublisher Type="Vendor">
    <ContactDetails>secalert@redhat.com</ContactDetails>
    <IssuingAuthority>Red Hat Security Response Team</IssuingAuthority>
  </DocumentPublisher>
  <DocumentTracking>
    <Identification><ID>RHSA-2012:1098</ID></Identification>
    <Status>Final</Status>
    <Version>1</Version>
    <RevisionHistory>
       <Revision>
         <Number>1</Number>
         <Date>2012-07-18T15:04:00Z</Date>
         <Description>Current version</Description>
       </Revision>
    </RevisionHistory>
    <InitialReleaseDate>2012-07-18T15:05:00Z</InitialReleaseDate>
    <CurrentReleaseDate>2012-07-18T15:04:00Z</CurrentReleaseDate>
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      <Engine>Red Hat rhsa-to-cvrf 1.0.1484</Engine>
      <Date>2012-07-18T15:24:02Z</Date>
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  <DocumentNotes>
    <Note Title="Topic" Type="Summary" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">
Updated glibc packages that fix three security issues and one bug are now
available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.

The Red Hat Security Response Team has rated this update as having moderate
security impact. Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base scores,
which give detailed severity ratings, are available for each vulnerability
from the CVE links in the References section.    </Note>
    <Note Title="Details" Type="General" Ordinal="2" xml:lang="en">
The glibc packages provide the standard C and standard math libraries used
by multiple programs on the system. Without these libraries, the Linux
system cannot function properly.

Multiple errors in glibc's formatted printing functionality could allow an
attacker to bypass FORTIFY_SOURCE protections and execute arbitrary code
using a format string flaw in an application, even though these protections
are expected to limit the impact of such flaws to an application abort.
(CVE-2012-3404, CVE-2012-3405, CVE-2012-3406)

This update also fixes the following bug:

* A programming error caused an internal array of nameservers to be only
partially initialized when the /etc/resolv.conf file contained IPv6
nameservers. Depending on the contents of a nearby structure, this could
cause certain applications to terminate unexpectedly with a segmentation
fault. The programming error has been fixed, which restores proper behavior
with IPv6 nameservers listed in the /etc/resolv.conf file. (BZ#837026)

All users of glibc are advised to upgrade to these updated packages, which
contain backported patches to fix these issues.    </Note>
    <Note Title="Terms of Use" Ordinal="3" Type="Legal Disclaimer" xml:lang="en">Please see https://www.redhat.com/footer/terms-of-use.html</Note>
  </DocumentNotes>
  <DocumentDistribution xml:lang="en">Copyright © 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.</DocumentDistribution>
  <AggregateSeverity Namespace="https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/">Moderate</AggregateSeverity>
  <DocumentReferences>
    <Reference Type="Self">
       <URL>https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-1098.html</URL>
       <Description>https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-1098.html</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference>
       <URL>https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#moderate</URL>
       <Description>https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#moderate</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference>
       <URL>https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=837026</URL>
       <Description>https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=837026</Description>
    </Reference>
  </DocumentReferences>
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  <Vulnerability Ordinal="1" xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1">
    <Notes><Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">Multiple errors in glibc's formatted printing functionality could allow an attacker to bypass FORTIFY_SOURCE protections and execute arbitrary code using a format string flaw in an application, even though these protections are expected to limit the impact of such flaws to an application abort. </Note></Notes>
    <DiscoveryDate>2012-05-11T00:00:00Z</DiscoveryDate>
    <ReleaseDate>2012-07-11T00:00:00Z</ReleaseDate>
    <Involvements><Involvement Party="Vendor" Status="Completed"></Involvement></Involvements>
    <CVE>CVE-2012-3404</CVE>
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    <Threats><Threat Type="Impact"><Description>Moderate</Description></Threat></Threats>
    <CVSSScoreSets><ScoreSet>
      <BaseScore>6.8</BaseScore>
      <Vector>AV:N/AC:M/AU:N/C:P/I:P/A:P</Vector>
    </ScoreSet></CVSSScoreSets>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix"><Description xml:lang="en">
Before applying this update, make sure all previously-released errata
relevant to your system have been applied.

This update is available via the Red Hat Network. Details on how to
use the Red Hat Network to apply this update are available at
https://access.redhat.com/knowledge/articles/11258    </Description>      <URL>https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-1098.html</URL></Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.redhat.com/security/data/cve/CVE-2012-3404.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2012-3404</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=833703</URL>
        <Description>bz#833703: CVE-2012-3404 glibc: incorrect size calculation in formatted printing can lead to FORTIFY_SOURCE format string protection bypass</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
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  <Vulnerability Ordinal="2" xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1">
    <Notes><Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">Multiple errors in glibc's formatted printing functionality could allow an attacker to bypass FORTIFY_SOURCE protections and execute arbitrary code using a format string flaw in an application, even though these protections are expected to limit the impact of such flaws to an application abort. </Note></Notes>
    <DiscoveryDate>2012-05-11T00:00:00Z</DiscoveryDate>
    <ReleaseDate>2012-07-11T00:00:00Z</ReleaseDate>
    <Involvements><Involvement Party="Vendor" Status="Completed"></Involvement></Involvements>
    <CVE>CVE-2012-3405</CVE>
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    <Threats><Threat Type="Impact"><Description>Moderate</Description></Threat></Threats>
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      <Vector>AV:N/AC:M/AU:N/C:P/I:P/A:P</Vector>
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      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix"><Description xml:lang="en">
Before applying this update, make sure all previously-released errata
relevant to your system have been applied.

This update is available via the Red Hat Network. Details on how to
use the Red Hat Network to apply this update are available at
https://access.redhat.com/knowledge/articles/11258    </Description>      <URL>https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-1098.html</URL></Remediation>
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    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.redhat.com/security/data/cve/CVE-2012-3405.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2012-3405</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=833704</URL>
        <Description>bz#833704: CVE-2012-3405 glibc: incorrect use of extend_alloca() in formatted printing can lead to FORTIFY_SOURCE format string protection bypass</Description>
      </Reference>
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    <Notes><Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">Multiple errors in glibc's formatted printing functionality could allow an attacker to bypass FORTIFY_SOURCE protections and execute arbitrary code using a format string flaw in an application, even though these protections are expected to limit the impact of such flaws to an application abort. </Note></Notes>
    <DiscoveryDate>2012-05-11T00:00:00Z</DiscoveryDate>
    <ReleaseDate>2012-07-11T00:00:00Z</ReleaseDate>
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      <Vector>AV:N/AC:M/AU:N/C:P/I:P/A:P</Vector>
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      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix"><Description xml:lang="en">
Before applying this update, make sure all previously-released errata
relevant to your system have been applied.

This update is available via the Red Hat Network. Details on how to
use the Red Hat Network to apply this update are available at
https://access.redhat.com/knowledge/articles/11258    </Description>      <URL>https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-1098.html</URL></Remediation>
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    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.redhat.com/security/data/cve/CVE-2012-3406.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2012-3406</Description>
      </Reference>
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        <URL>https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=826943</URL>
        <Description>bz#826943: CVE-2012-3406 glibc: printf() unbound alloca() usage in case of positional parameters + many format specs</Description>
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