No Silver Bullet - Garbage Collection for Java in Embedded Systems


< Prev Contents Next >

Conclusion

As it is the case for other programming languages and execution environment, designing and implementing a garbage collector suitable to the use of the Java language in embedded systems is not an easy task. It requires a deep analysis of numerous factors ranging from the hardware in use to the dynamic of the application to run on the embedded system. A Java runtime capable of instrumenting the memory allocation patterns coupled with the possibility of a pluggable garbage collector seem to be attractive enough, so that several player in the field are seriously considering it as a solution. With more time spent studying the memory allocations behavior of embedded applications written in Java, we might in the future see the emergence of a collection of ready-to-use garbage collector algorithm that embedded system developers will be able to directly incorporate into their design.

Alexandre Petit-Bianco works for Cygnus Solutions on a gcc-based Java compiler intended for use in developing embedded systems. He can be reached at apbianco@cygnus.com

Java and the Java language are trademarks of Sun Microsystems. 

[1] R. Jones, R. Lins, Garbage Collection, Algorithms for Automatic Dynamic Memory Management. Wiley, 1996.

[2] P. Wilson, Uniprocessor Garbage Collection Techniques. University of Texas, Computer Science department, 1996.

[3] M. Wallace, C. Runciman, An incremental garbage collector for embedded real-time systems. Proceedings of Chalmers Winter Meeting, June 1993.

[4] P. Wilson, M. Johnstone, Real-Time Non-Copying Garbage Collection. ACM OOPSLA Workshop on Memory Management and Garbage Collection, 1993.

[5] H. Baker, List processing in real-time on a serial computer. Communications of the ACM, 21(4):280-94, 1978.

[6] E. W. Dijkstra, L. Lamport, A. J. Martin, C. S. Scholten, and E. F. M. Steffens. On-the-fly garbage collection: An exercise in cooperation. Communication of the ACM, 21(11):965-975, November 1978.


< Prev Contents Next >