Putting ROOT on RAID for AC1
Dave Mason
dmason at sarg.ryerson.ca
Sun Oct 30 14:14:18 UTC 2005
I installed AC1 (in late June), but I wanted to get as much as possible
on RAID and LVM. What I ended up with is:
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/md2 9621816 6565816 2567228 72% /
/dev/hda1 101114 16573 79321 18% /boot
none 383048 0 383048 0% /dev/shm
/dev/mapper/raid-home 25803068 8129008 16363340 34% /home
/dev/mapper/raid-software 15481840 129276 14566132 1% /software
I couldn't get /boot on RAID1, despite quite a lot of trying. Also, the
installation didn't let me put / on RAID1, so I had to do quite a lot of
messing around. In particular I had to make my own initrd. Here's a diff
from the original. Note that this is a bit non-standard. That's
because what was documented to work didn't...
; diff orig-init initrd/init
12a13
> mknod /dev/md2 b 9 2
27c28
< raidautorun /dev/md4
---
> /sbin/mdadm -A /dev/md2 --auto --run /dev/hdd2
There were a few other things that had to be done, so here is the
update-init that I wrote that creates a new initrd from the original
after fixing up a few things:
--------
#! /bin/sh
mkdir -p /root/initrd
cd /root/initrd
rm -rf *
zcat </boot/initrd-2.6.11-1.1180axp_FC3.img |cpio -i
cp /sbin/mdadm sbin
(cd /lib;tar cf - ld-linux.so.2 ld-2.3.4.so libc[-.]* # libm[.-]* librt[.-]* libpthread[-.]* libdl[-.]* libtermcap.so.2*
)|(cd lib;tar xf -)
cat >init <<EOF
#!/bin/nash
mount -t proc /proc /proc
setquiet
echo Mounted /proc filesystem
echo Mounting sysfs
mount -t sysfs none /sys
echo Creating /dev
mount -o mode=0755 -t tmpfs none /dev
mknod /dev/console c 5 1
mknod /dev/null c 1 3
mknod /dev/zero c 1 5
mknod /dev/md2 b 9 2
mkdir /dev/pts
mkdir /dev/shm
echo Starting udev
/sbin/udevstart
echo -n "/sbin/hotplug" > /proc/sys/kernel/hotplug
echo "Loading dm-mod.ko module"
insmod /lib/dm-mod.ko
echo "Loading raid1.ko module"
insmod /lib/raid1.ko
echo "Loading jbd.ko module"
insmod /lib/jbd.ko
echo "Loading ext3.ko module"
insmod /lib/ext3.ko
/sbin/udevstart
/sbin/mdadm -A /dev/md2 --auto --run /dev/hdd2
echo Creating root device
mkrootdev /dev/root
umount /sys
echo Mounting root filesystem
mount -o defaults --ro -t ext3 /dev/root /sysroot
mount -t tmpfs --bind /dev /sysroot/dev
echo Switching to new root
switchroot /sysroot
umount /initrd/dev
EOF
find *| cpio -c -o | gzip -9 >/boot/initrd-2.6.11-1.1180axp_FC3.md2
--------
My fdisk /dev/hda looks like:
Detected an OSF/1 disklabel on /dev/hda, entering disklabel mode.
4 partitions:
# start end size fstype [fsize bsize cpg]
a: 2 14 13 ext2
b: 15 1231 1217 ext2
c: 1 9733 9733 unused 0 0
d: 1232 9733 8502 fd
I really should have given you this a long time ago, because I no longer
remember all the things that I tried and what didn't work. I *can* say
that it was a frustrating couple of days. I'd be happy to try to answer
any questions, though.
../Dave
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