web/html/docs/release-notes/fc5/pa index.php,1.1,1.2
Karsten Wade (kwade)
fedora-websites-list at redhat.com
Tue Mar 21 06:54:16 UTC 2006
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Author: kwade
Update of /cvs/fedora/web/html/docs/release-notes/fc5/pa
In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv5272/pa
Modified Files:
index.php
Log Message:
Fixing content for legal notice stuff, adding in those darn stylesheet images.
Index: index.php
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/fedora/web/html/docs/release-notes/fc5/pa/index.php,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -r1.1 -r1.2
--- index.php 20 Mar 2006 21:34:51 -0000 1.1
+++ index.php 21 Mar 2006 06:54:13 -0000 1.2
@@ -17,17 +17,17 @@
<div><p class="copyright">Copyright © 2006 Fedora Foundation and others</p></div>
<div><div class="legalnotice">
<a name="legalnotice"></a><p>
- This document is released under the terms of the Open Publication License.
- For more details, read the full legalnotice in <a href="#sn-legalnotice" title="3. Legal Notice">Section 3, âLegal Noticeâ</a>.
+ à¨à¨¹ ਦਸਤਾਵà©à¨à¨¼ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨ªà¨¨ ਪਬਲà©à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਲਾà¨à¨¸à©à¨à¨¸ ਹà©à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à© à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©à¥¤
+ ਹà©à¨° à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਲà¨, ਪà©à¨°à© à¨à¨¾à¨¨à©à©°à¨¨à© ਨà©à¨à¨¿à¨¸ <a href="#sn-legalnotice" title="3. Legal Notice">Section 3, âLegal Noticeâ</a> ਨà©à©° ਵà©à¨à©à¥¤
</p>
-<div class="tip" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Tip: Latest Release Notes on the Web">
+<div class="tip" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Tip: ਵà©à©±à¨¬ à¨à©±à¨¤à© ਨਵà©à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਸà©à¨à¨¨à¨¾">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Tip]" src="./stylesheet-images/tip.png"></td>
-<th align="left">Latest Release Notes on the Web</th>
+<th align="left">ਵà©à©±à¨¬ à¨à©±à¨¤à© ਨਵà©à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਸà©à¨à¨¨à¨¾</th>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
- These release notes may be updated. Visit <a href="http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/release-notes/" target="_top">http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/release-notes/</a> to view the latest
- release notes for Fedora Core 5.
+ à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਸà©à¨à¨¨à¨¾ à¨
ੱਪਡà©à¨ ਨਹà©à¨ ਹ੠ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©, ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° 5 ਬਾਰ੠<a href="http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/release-notes/" target="_top">http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/release-notes/</a> ਨà©à©° ਨਵà©à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨°à©
+ ਲਠਵà©à¨à©à¥¤
</p></td></tr>
</table></div>
</div></div>
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
<p>
- Finished port of wiki for FC5 release.
+ (...)
</p>
</td></tr>
</table></div></div>
@@ -51,184 +51,184 @@
<dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Welcome">1. ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° ਵਲà©à¨ à¨à© à¨à¨à¨à¨ ਨà©à©°</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-OverView">2. ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° 5 à¨à©à¨°</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2906926">2.1. ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° 4 ਤà©à¨ ਬਾà¨
ਦ à¨à© ਬਦਲਿà¨</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2948263">2.1. ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° 4 ਤà©à¨ ਬਾà¨
ਦ à¨à© ਬਦਲਿà¨</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2955078">2.1.1. ਵà©à¨¹à©à¨¾</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2899317">2.1.2. ਸਿਸà¨à¨® ਪਰਸ਼ਾਸ਼ਨ</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2948204">2.1.3. ਸਿਸà¨à¨® ਪੱਧਰ ਤਬਦà©à¨²à©à¨à¨</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2959182">2.1.1. ਵà©à¨¹à©à¨¾</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2948100">2.1.2. ਸਿਸà¨à¨® ਪਰਸ਼ਾਸ਼ਨ</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2945170">2.1.3. ਸਿਸà¨à¨® ਪੱਧਰ ਤਬਦà©à¨²à©à¨à¨</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2888361">2.2. ਮਾਰà¨</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2951290">2.2. ਮਾਰà¨</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-legalnotice">3. Legal Notice</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Feedback">4. Providing Feedback for Release Notes</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Installer">5. à¨à©°à¨¸à¨à¨¾à¨²à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸà©à¨à¨¨à¨¾</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-ArchSpecific">6. ਢਾà¨à¨à© ਸੰਬੰਧ੠ਸà©à¨à¨¨à¨¾</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-ArchSpecific">6. Architecture Specific Notes</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-ArchSpecificPPC">6.1. ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ ਲਠPPC ਹਦਾà¨à¨¤à¨¾à¨</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2911702">6.1.1. PPC à¨à©°à¨¤à¨° ਲà©à©à¨¾à¨</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2898557">6.1.2. à¨à¨ªà¨² à¨à©à¨¬à©à¨°à¨¡</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2938352">6.1.3. PPC à¨à©°à¨¸à¨à¨¾à¨²à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਸà©à¨à¨¨à¨¾</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2968116">6.1.1. PPC à¨à©°à¨¤à¨° ਲà©à©à¨¾à¨</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2971631">6.1.2. The Apple keyboard</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2966973">6.1.3. PPC à¨à©°à¨¸à¨à¨¾à¨²à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਸà©à¨à¨¨à¨¾</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-ArchSpecificx86">6.2. ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ ਲਠx86 ਹਦਾà¨à¨¤à¨¾à¨</a></span></dt>
-<dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2925719">6.2.1. x86 à¨à©°à¨¤à¨° ਲà©à©à¨¾à¨</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
+<dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2998417">6.2.1. x86 à¨à©°à¨¤à¨° ਲà©à©à¨¾à¨</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-ArchSpecificx86_64">6.3. ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ ਲਠx86_64 ਹਦਾà¨à¨¤à¨¾à¨</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2888685">6.3.1. x86_64 à¨à©°à¨¤à¨° ਲà©à©à¨¾à¨</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2932648">6.3.2. x86_64 ਲਠRPM ਮਲà¨à©-à¨à¨°à¨à© ਸਹਿਯà©à¨</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2963554">6.3.1. x86_64 à¨à©°à¨¤à¨° ਲà©à©à¨¾à¨</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2963900">6.3.2. RPM Multiarch Support on x86_64</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-PackageNotes">7. ਪà©à¨à©à¨ ਸà©à¨à¨¨à¨¾</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2903331">7.1. à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨² à¨à©°à¨¤à¨°, ਮà©à¨¡à©à¨à¨² ਲà©à¨¡ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾, à¨
ਤ੠ਹਾà¨-ਪਲੱਠਤਬਦà©à¨²à©à¨à¨</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2933595">7.2. ਸਿਸà¨à¨®-ਪੱਧਰ੠à¨à©à¨ ਤਬਦà©à¨²à©à¨à¨</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2889416">7.3. ਮਾà¨à¨¸ ਸੰਰà¨à¨¨à¨¾ ਸਹà©à¨²à¨¤ ਹà¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2953432">7.4. ਨà©à©±à¨à¨µà¨°à¨ ਮà©à¨¨à©à¨à¨°</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2895002">7.5. Dovecot</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2955910">7.6. Kudzu</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2931623">7.7. ਹà¨à¨¾à¨à¨£à¨¯à©à¨ ਮà©à¨¡à¨¿à¨ ਲਠà¨à©à¨ ਸਵà©-à¨à¨¾à¨²à¨¤ fstab ਸà©à¨§ ਨਹà©à¨</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2942772">7.8. GnuCash</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2897581">7.9. ਮà©à¨à©à¨²à¨¾</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2952462">7.10. libstc++ à¨à¨²à¨</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2905891">7.11. LinuxThreads ਸਹਿਯà©à¨ ਹà¨à¨¾à¨à¨</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2944826">7.1. Kernel device, module loading, and hotplug changes</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2972544">7.2. ਸਿਸà¨à¨®-ਪੱਧਰ੠à¨à©à¨ ਤਬਦà©à¨²à©à¨à¨</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2967092">7.3. ਮਾà¨à¨¸ ਸੰਰà¨à¨¨à¨¾ ਸਹà©à¨²à¨¤ ਹà¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2958982">7.4. ਨà©à©±à¨à¨µà¨°à¨ ਮà©à¨¨à©à¨à¨°</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2996123">7.5. Dovecot</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id3004133">7.6. Kudzu</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2950116">7.7. No automatic fstab editing for removable media</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2874505">7.8. GnuCash</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2950256">7.9. Mozilla</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id3002586">7.10. libstc++ preview</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2982288">7.11. LinuxThreads support removed</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Kernel">8. ਲà©à¨¨à¨à¨¸ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨²</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2898740">8.1. ਵਰà¨à¨¨</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2895116">8.2. Changelog</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2912773">8.3. à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨² ਰà©à¨ª</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2948310">8.4. ਬੱਠਰਿਪਰà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨à©</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2913235">8.5. ਹà©à¨ ਦਿੱਤà©à¨à¨ à¨à¨® à¨à¨¿à¨¤à¨¾à¨¬à¨¾à¨ ਹਨ</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2912324">8.6. à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨² ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਲਠਤਿà¨à¨°à©</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2905459">8.7. ਸਿਰਫ਼ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨² ਮà©à¨¡à©à¨à¨² ਬਣਾà¨à¨£à©</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2939757">8.8. à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨² ਵਿੱਠਯà©à¨à¨° ਸਪà©à¨¸ ਨਿਰà¨à¨°à¨¤à¨¾</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2988716">8.1. ਵਰà¨à¨¨</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2981768">8.2. Changelog</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2947951">8.3. à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨² ਰà©à¨ª</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2963343">8.4. Reporting Bugs</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id3015552">8.5. ਹà©à¨ ਦਿੱਤà©à¨à¨ à¨à¨® à¨à¨¿à¨¤à¨¾à¨¬à¨¾à¨ ਹਨ</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2971614">8.6. à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨² ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਲਠਤਿà¨à¨°à©</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id3004616">8.7. ਸਿਰਫ਼ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨² ਮà©à¨¡à©à¨à¨² ਬਣਾà¨à¨£à©</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2965830">8.8. à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨² ਵਿੱਠਯà©à¨à¨° ਸਪà©à¨¸ ਨਿਰà¨à¨°à¨¤à¨¾</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Desktop">9. ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ ਵà©à¨¹à©à¨¾</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Desktop">9. Fedora Desktop</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-ServerTools">10. ਸਰਵਰ ਸੰਦ</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2937946">10.1. system-config-printer</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2983166">10.1. system-config-printer</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2937881">10.1.1. SMB ਲà©à¨à¨² ਨà©à©±à¨à¨µà¨°à¨ ਦ੠ਬਾਹਰà©à¨ ਵà©à¨ ਰਿਹਾ ਹà©</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2926409">10.1.2. SMB ਪਰਿੰà¨à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਲਠà¨à¨°à¨¬à¨°à©à¨¸ ਸਹਿਯà©à¨</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2950073">10.1.1. SMB ਲà©à¨à¨² ਨà©à©±à¨à¨µà¨°à¨ ਦ੠ਬਾਹਰà©à¨ ਵà©à¨ ਰਿਹਾ ਹà©</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id3015595">10.1.2. SMB ਪਰਿੰà¨à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਲਠà¨à¨°à¨¬à¨°à©à¨¸ ਸਹਿਯà©à¨</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2906226">10.2. system-config-securitylevel</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2954599">10.2. system-config-securitylevel</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2939866">10.2.1. à¨à¨°à©à¨¸à©à¨¯à©à¨ ਸà©à¨µà¨¾ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2955915">10.2.2. ਪà©à¨°à¨ ਸà©à¨®à¨¾</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2981968">10.2.1. à¨à¨°à©à¨¸à©à¨¯à©à¨ ਸà©à¨µà¨¾ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2977552">10.2.2. ਪà©à¨°à¨ ਸà©à¨®à¨¾</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-FileServers">11. ਫਾà¨à¨² ਸਰਵਰ</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2944660">11.1. à¨à¨® à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨°à©</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2912756">11.2. Netatalk (Macintosh à¨
ਨà©à¨à©à¨²à¨¤à¨¾)</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2961141">11.1. à¨à¨® à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨°à©</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2955442">11.2. Netatalk (Macintosh à¨
ਨà©à¨à©à¨²à¨¤à¨¾)</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-WebServers">12. ਵà©à©±à¨¬ ਸਰਵਰ</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2961021">12.1. httpd</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2913393">12.2. php</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2927672">12.3. PEAR ਫਰà©à¨®à¨µà¨°à¨</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2960920">12.1. httpd</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2966290">12.2. php</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2962172">12.3. PEAR ਫਰà©à¨®à¨µà¨°à¨</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-DevelTools">13. à¨à©à¨à© ਸੰਦ</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-DevelToolsGCC">13.1. GCC à¨à©°à¨ªà¨¾à¨à¨²à¨° à¨à©°à¨¡à¨¾à¨°</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2896841">13.1.1. Caveats</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2961208">13.1.2. à¨à©à¨¡ ਤਿà¨à¨°à©</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2941713">13.1.3. ਲà©à¨à©à¨à¨à¨¼ à¨à¨à¨¸à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id3016107">13.1.1. Caveats</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2960032">13.1.2. à¨à©à¨¡ ਤਿà¨à¨°à©</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2963260">13.1.3. ਲà©à¨à©à¨à¨à¨¼ à¨à¨à¨¸à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2909904">13.2. FORTRAN</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2908022">13.3. à¨à¨²à©à¨ªà¨¸ à¨à©à¨à© ਵਾਤਾਵਰਨ</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id3001031">13.2. FORTRAN</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id3010143">13.3. à¨à¨²à©à¨ªà¨¸ à¨à©à¨à© ਵਾਤਾਵਰਨ</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Security">14. ਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2933254">14.1. ਨਵਾਠà¨à© ਹà©</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2962876">14.1. ਨਵਾਠà¨à© ਹà©</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2946346">14.1.1. PAM ਮà©à¨¡à©à¨à¨² ਬਰਤਰਫ਼</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2841332">14.1.2. ਬਫ਼ਰ à¨à¨µà¨°à¨«à¨²à© ਲੱà¨à¨¿à¨ à¨
ਤ੠ਵà©à¨°à©à¨à¨¬à¨² ਮà©à© à¨à©à¨°à¨®à¨¬à©±à¨§</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2989633">14.1.1. PAM module Deprecation</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2997808">14.1.2. ਬਫ਼ਰ à¨à¨µà¨°à¨«à¨²à© ਲੱà¨à¨¿à¨ à¨
ਤ੠ਵà©à¨°à©à¨à¨¬à¨² ਮà©à© à¨à©à¨°à¨®à¨¬à©±à¨§</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-SecuritySELinux">14.2. SELinux</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2914081">14.2.1. ਬਹà©-ਵਰਠਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ (MCS)</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2941880">14.2.2. ਬਹà©-ਪੱਧਰ੠ਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ (MLS)</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id3000882">14.2.1. ਬਹà©-ਵਰਠਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ (MCS)</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id3010369">14.2.2. ਬਹà©-ਪੱਧਰ੠ਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ (MLS)</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Java">15. Java à¨
ਤ੠java-gcj-compat</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Java">15. Java and java-gcj-compat</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2899004">15.1. à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾ à¨
ਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾ ਵਰà¨à© ਪà©à¨à©à¨ ਪਰਬੰਧ</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2905973">15.2. ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨
ਤ੠JPackage à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾ ਪà©à¨à©à¨</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2962279">15.1. à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾ à¨
ਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾ ਵਰà¨à© ਪà©à¨à©à¨ ਪਰਬੰਧ</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2947600">15.2. Fedora and the JPackage Java Packages</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Samba">16. ਸਾà¨à¨¬à¨¾ (Windows à¨
ਨà©à¨à©à¨²à¨¤à¨¾)</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Samba">16. Samba (Windows Compatibility)</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Multimedia">17. ਬਹà©à¨°à©°à¨</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2932811">17.1. ਬਹà©-ਰੰਠਪਲà©à¨
ਰ</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2896909">17.2. Ogg à¨
ਤ੠Xiph.Org ਫਾà¨à¨¨à¨¡à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਫਾਰਮà©à¨</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2933585">17.3. MP3, DVD à¨
ਤ੠ਹà©à¨° ਨਾ-ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ à¨à©à¨¤à© ਬਹà©à¨°à©°à¨</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2925987">17.4. CD ਤ੠DVD ਪਰਾਮਣà¨à¨¿à¨¤à¨¾ à¨
ਤ੠ਲਿà¨à¨£à¨¾</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2915030">17.5. ਸà¨à¨°à©à¨¨-à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2933503">17.6. ਪਲੱà¨-à¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਰਾਹà©à¨ ਹà©à¨° ਸਹਿਯà©à¨</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2960376">17.1. ਬਹà©-ਰੰਠਪਲà©à¨
ਰ</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2953179">17.2. Ogg à¨
ਤ੠Xiph.Org ਫਾà¨à¨¨à¨¡à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਫਾਰਮà©à¨</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2945258">17.3. MP3, DVD and Other Excluded Multimedia</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2988584">17.4. CD ਤ੠DVD ਪਰਾਮਣà¨à¨¿à¨¤à¨¾ à¨
ਤ੠ਲਿà¨à¨£à¨¾</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2887363">17.5. Screencasts</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2972675">17.6. Extended Support through Plugins</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Entertainment">18. à¨à©à¨¡à¨¾à¨ à¨
ਤ੠ਮਨà©à¨°à©°à¨à¨¨</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Networking">19. ਨà©à©±à¨à¨µà¨°à¨à¨¿à©°à¨</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2927790">19.1. ਮà©à©±à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨² ਤਬਦà©à¨²à©à¨à¨ 2.6.11 - 2.6.15</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2963115">19.1. Major Kernel Changes 2.6.11 - 2.6.15</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2932480">19.1.1. IPv4 ਸਿਰਨਾਵਾਠਤਰੱà¨à©</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2944650">19.1.2. ICMP à¨à¨²à¨¤à©à¨à¨ ਲਠਸੰਰà¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨¯à©à¨ ਸਰà©à¨¤ ਸਿਰਨਾਵਾà¨</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2954503">19.1.3. LC-Trie à¨
ਧਾਰਿਤ ਰà©à¨à¨¿à©°à¨ à¨à©à¨ à¨à¨²à©à¨à¨°à¨¿à¨¥à¨®</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2896944">19.1.4. ਪਲੱà¨-à¨-ਬਲ à¨à©°à¨¨à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ à¨à©°à¨à¨°à©à¨² à¨à¨²à©à¨à¨°à¨¥à¨¿à¨® ਢਾà¨à¨à¨¾</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2952448">19.1.5. à¨à¨¿à¨ à¨
ਵਾà¨à¨¡à©à¨à¨¸ à¨
ੱਪà¨à¨¨ à¨à©à¨°à©à¨
ਰ ਲਾਸ</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2831582">19.1.6. DCCP ਪਰà©à¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨² ਸਹਿਯà©à¨</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2906334">19.1.7. ਬà©à¨¤à¨¾à¨°</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2895499">19.1.8. ਫà©à¨à¨à¨²</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2964254">19.1.1. IPv4 ਸਿਰਨਾਵਾਠਤਰੱà¨à©</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2947557">19.1.2. ICMP à¨à¨²à¨¤à©à¨à¨ ਲਠਸੰਰà¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨¯à©à¨ ਸਰà©à¨¤ ਸਿਰਨਾਵਾà¨</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id3003306">19.1.3. LC-Trie à¨
ਧਾਰਿਤ ਰà©à¨à¨¿à©°à¨ à¨à©à¨ à¨à¨²à©à¨à¨°à¨¿à¨¥à¨®</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2953634">19.1.4. ਪਲੱà¨-à¨-ਬਲ à¨à©°à¨¨à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ à¨à©°à¨à¨°à©à¨² à¨à¨²à©à¨à¨°à¨¥à¨¿à¨® ਢਾà¨à¨à¨¾</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2989740">19.1.5. à¨à¨¿à¨ à¨
ਵਾà¨à¨¡à©à¨à¨¸ à¨
ੱਪà¨à¨¨ à¨à©à¨°à©à¨
ਰ ਲਾਸ</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2959456">19.1.6. DCCP ਪਰà©à¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨² ਸਹਿਯà©à¨</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2960310">19.1.7. ਬà©à¨¤à¨¾à¨°</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2959844">19.1.8. ਫà©à¨à¨à¨²</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2902334">19.2. à¨à¨ªà¨à©à¨à© ਸੰਦ</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2972217">19.2. User Tools</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Virtualization">20. ਵਰà¨à©à¨
ਲਾà¨à¨à©à¨¶à¨¨</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Virtualization">20. Virtualization</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Xorg">21. X ਵਿੰਡ੠ਸਿਸà¨à¨® (à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨«à¨¿à¨à¨¸)</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2962692">21.1. xorg-x11</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2934089">21.2. X.org X11R7 à¨
ੰਤਮ-à¨à¨ªà¨à©à¨à© ਸà©à¨à¨¨à¨¾</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2918489">21.3. X.org X11R7 à¨à©à¨à© à¨à¨²à¨</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2897563">21.4. X.org X11R7 à¨à©à¨à© ਸà©à¨à¨¨à¨¾</a></span></dt>
-<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2954255">21.4.1. /usr/X11R6/ ਡਾà¨à¨°à©à¨à¨à¨°à© ਲà©à©</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2939741">21.4.2. Imake</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2907018">21.4.3. ਸਿਸà¨à¨® ਪੱਧਰ੠app-defaults/ ਡਾà¨à¨°à©à¨à¨à¨°à©</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2905599">21.4.4. ਠà©à¨ ਪà©à¨à©à¨ ਨਿਰà¨à¨°à¨¤à¨¾</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2918583">21.4.5. xft-config</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2936178">21.1. xorg-x11</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2981109">21.2. X.org X11R7 End-User Notes</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2951232">21.3. X.org X11R7 Developer Overview</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2950831">21.4. X.org X11R7 Developer Notes</a></span></dt>
+<dd><dl>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id3010037">21.4.1. The /usr/X11R6/ Directory Hierarchy</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2981621">21.4.2. Imake</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2871653">21.4.3. The Systemwide app-defaults/ Directory</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2943530">21.4.4. Correct Package Dependencies</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2980157">21.4.5. xft-config</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-DatabaseServers">22. ਡਾà¨à¨¾à¨¬à©à¨¸ ਸਰਵਰ</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2904260">22.1. MySQL</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2952602">22.2. PostgreSQL</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2946837">22.1. MySQL</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2960563">22.2. PostgreSQL</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-I18n">23. à¨
ੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à©à¨à¨°à¨¨ (i18n)</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2911470">23.1. à¨à©°à¨ªà©à©±à¨ ਢੰà¨</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id3011108">23.1. Input Methods</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2816675">23.1.1. à¨à©°à¨¸à¨à¨¾à¨²à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2937619">23.1.2. SCIM à¨à¨ªà¨²à¨¿à¨ à¨
ਤ੠ਸੰਦ-ਪੱà¨à©</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2949756">23.1.3. SCIM ਸੰਰà¨à¨¨à¨¾</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2955480">23.1.4. ਨਵਾਠਤਬਦà©à¨²à© à¨à©°à¨à¨£</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2985691">23.1.1. Installation</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2936267">23.1.2. SCIM applet and toolbar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2947648">23.1.3. SCIM configuration</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2954111">23.1.4. New conversion engines</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2943165">23.2. ਫà©à¨à¨</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2962680">23.3. gtk2 IM à¨
ਧà©à¨¨-ਮà©à¨¨à©</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2950501">23.2. Fonts</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id3000843">23.3. gtk2 IM submenu</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-BackwardsCompatibility">24. ਬà©à¨-ਵਰਡ à¨
ਨà©à¨à©à¨²à¨¤à¨¾</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-PackageChanges">25. ਪà©à¨à©à¨ ਤਬਦà©à¨²à©à¨à¨</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Extras">26. ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à¨à¨¸à¨à¨°à¨¾ - à¨à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¨à¨¿à¨à© ਪà©à¨à©à¨ ਰਿਪà©à©à¨à¨°à©</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Extras">26. Fedora Extras - Community Package Repository</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2918446">26.1. ਰਿਪà©à¨à¨¼à¨à¨°à© ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2916544">26.2. ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à¨à¨¸à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਬਾਰà©</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2988060">26.1. Using the Repository</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2945094">26.2. About Fedora Extras</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Legacy">27. ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¤à¨¨ - ਸਮਾਠਪਰਬੰਧ ਪਰà©à¨à©à©±à¨à¨</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-ProjectOverview">28. ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ ਪਰà©à¨à©à©±à¨à¨ - à¨à©à¨° ਲਠà¨à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨¦à©</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Legacy">27. Fedora Legacy - Community Maintenance Project</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-ProjectOverview">28. Fedora Project - Freedom to the Core</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Colophon">29. ਮਾਣ</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2932732">29.1. ਮਾਣ ਬਾਰà©</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2932738">29.2. ਯà©à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2943373">29.3. à¨à¨¤à¨ªà¨¾à¨¦à¨¨ ਢੰà¨</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2948273">29.1. ਮਾਣ ਬਾਰà©</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2967256">29.2. ਯà©à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="#id3010128">29.3. Production Methods</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl></div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
@@ -239,12 +239,12 @@
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Tip]" src="./stylesheet-images/tip.png"></td>
<th align="left">ਵà©à©±à¨¬ à¨à©±à¨¤à© ਤਾà¨à¨¼à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਸà©à¨à¨¨à¨¾</th>
</tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਰà©à¨²à©à© ਨà©à¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨¾à¨ ਦਾ ਨਵਾਠਵਰà¨à¨¨ à¨à©±à¨ªà¨²à©±à¨¬à¨§ ਹ੠ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° ਲਠਤਾà©à¨¾ ਰà©à¨²à©à© ਨà©à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਵà©à¨à¨£ ਲਠ<a href="http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/release-notes/" target="_top">http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/release-notes/</a> ਵà©à¨à©à¥¤</p></td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>These release notes may be updated. Visit <a href="http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/release-notes/" target="_top">http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/release-notes/</a> to view the latest release notes for Fedora Core 5.</p></td></tr>
</table></div>
-<p>ਤà©à¨¸à©à¨ ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ ਪਰà©à¨à©à¨à¨ à¨à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¨à¨¿à¨à© ਦ੠ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ ਨà©à©° ਸà©à¨§à¨£ ਵਿੱਠਸਹਾà¨à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©, à¨à©à¨à¨° ਤà©à¨¸à©à¨ ਬੱਠਰਿਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨
ਤ੠ਸà©à¨§à¨¾à¨° ਮੰà¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤ ਬੱà¨à¨¾à¨ ਬਾਰ੠ਵਧà©à¨°à© à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਲਠ<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/BugsAndFeatureRequests" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/BugsAndFeatureRequests</a> ਵà©à¨à©à¥¤ ਤà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨¡à© ਸਹਿਯà©à¨ ਲਠਧੰਨਵਾਦ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
-<p>ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ ਬਾਰ੠à¨à¨® à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਵà©à¨à¨£ ਲà¨, ਹà©à¨ ਲ੠ਵà©à©±à¨¬ ਸਫ਼੠ਵà©à¨à©:</p>
+<p>You can help the Fedora Project community continue to improve Fedora if you file bug reports and enhancement requests. Refer to <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/BugsAndFeatureRequests" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/BugsAndFeatureRequests</a> for more information about bugs. Thank you for your participation.</p>
+<p>To find out more general information about Fedora, refer to the following Web pages:</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
-<li><p>ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ ਸੰà¨à©à¨ª (<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Overview" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Overview</a>)</p></li>
+<li><p>Fedora Overview (<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Overview" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Overview</a>)</p></li>
<li><p>ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ ਸਵਾਲ à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¬ (<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/FAQ" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/FAQ</a>)</p></li>
<li><p>ਸਹਾà¨à¨¤à¨¾ à¨
ਤ੠ਸਹਿਯà©à¨ (<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate</a>)</p></li>
<li><p>ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ ਪਰà©à¨à©à©±à¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¾à¨ ਲਵ੠(<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/HelpWanted" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/HelpWanted</a>)</p></li>
@@ -254,39 +254,39 @@
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
<a name="sn-OverView"></a>2. ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° 5 à¨à©à¨°</h2></div></div></div>
-<p>ਤà©à¨¸à©à¨ à¨à¨¸ ਦਿਲ-à¨à¨¿à©±à¨à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਵਰà¨à¨¨ ਦà©à¨à¨ ਤਸਵà©à¨°à¨¾à¨ à¨
ਤ੠ਵà©à¨¡à¨¿à¨ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Tours/FedoraCore5" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Tours/FedoraCore5</a> à¨à©±à¨ªà¨° ਵà©à¨ ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤</p>
+<p>You can find a tour filled with pictures and videos of this exciting new release at <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Tours/FedoraCore5" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Tours/FedoraCore5</a>.</p>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2906926"></a>2.1. ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° 4 ਤà©à¨ ਬਾà¨
ਦ à¨à© ਬਦਲਿà¨</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2948263"></a>2.1. ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° 4 ਤà©à¨ ਬਾà¨
ਦ à¨à© ਬਦਲਿà¨</h3></div></div></div>
<p>This release is the culmination of nine months of development, and includes significant new versions of many key products and technologies. The following sections provide a brief overview of major changes from the last release of Fedora Core.</p>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2955078"></a>2.1.1. ਵà©à¨¹à©à¨¾</h4></div></div></div>
-<p>à¨à¨¹ ਰà©à¨²à¨¿à¨à¨¼ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਹà©:</p>
+<a name="id2959182"></a>2.1.1. ਵà©à¨¹à©à¨¾</h4></div></div></div>
+<p>Some of the highlights of this release include:</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
-<li><p>à¨à©±à¨ ਪà©à¨°à© ਤਰà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਬà©à¨²à¨¬à¨²à¨¿à¨à¨ ਵਾਲਾ ਸਰà©à¨ª ਵਰਤਿਠà¨à¨¿à¨ ਹ੠à¨
ਤ੠ਪਹਿਲ੠ਵਾਰ ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ ਲà©à¨à© ਪà©à¨¸à¨¼ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©à¥¤</p></li>
+<li><p>There is a completely revamped appearance with a bubbly new theme and the first use of the new Fedora logo.</p></li>
<li><p>Early work from the Fedora Rendering Project is integrated into the desktop. This new project (<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/RenderingProject" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/RenderingProject</a>) is going to provide the technical foundations for advanced desktop interfaces based on OpenGL.</p></li>
-<li><p>ਹਰਮਨਪਿà¨à¨°à© ਵਾਤਵਾਰਨ à¨à¨¨à©à¨® à¨
ਤ੠KDE ਦ੠ਨਵà©à¨ ਵਰà¨à¨¨ à¨à¨¸ ਰà©à¨²à¨¿à¨à¨¼ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¾à¨°à© à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ ਹਨ। à¨à¨¨à©à¨® 2.14 (<a href="http://www.gnome.org/~davyd/gnome-2-14/" target="_top">http://www.gnome.org/~davyd/gnome-2-14/</a>), à¨
ਤ੠à¨à©à¨¡à©à¨ 3.5 ਵà©à¨¹à©à© ਵਿੱਠ3.5 ਰà©à¨²à¨¿à¨à¨¼ (<a href="http://kde.org/announcements/announce-3.5.php" target="_top">http://kde.org/announcements/announce-3.5.php</a>) ਨà©à©° ਲਿਠà¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©à¥¤</p></li>
-<li><p><span class="strong"><strong>à¨à¨¨à©à¨® à¨à¨°à¨à¨¾ ਮà©à¨¨à©à¨à¨°</strong></span> (<a href="http://www.gnome.org/projects/gnome-power-manager/" target="_top">http://www.gnome.org/projects/gnome-power-manager/</a>) à¨
ਤ੠<span class="strong"><strong>à¨à¨¨à©à¨® ਸà¨à¨°à©à¨¨à¨¸à©à¨µà¨°</strong></span>(<a href="http://live.gnome.org/GnomeScreensaver/" target="_top">http://live.gnome.org/GnomeScreensaver/</a>) ਹà©à¨£ à¨à¨°à¨à¨¾ ਪਰਬੰਧ à¨
ਨà©à¨à©à¨²à¨¤à¨¾ ਲਠਨਵਾਠਰà©à¨ª à¨
ਤ੠ਢੰਠà¨à¨ªà¨²à©±à¨¬à¨§ à¨à¨°à¨µà¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ।</p></li>
-<li><p><span class="strong"><strong>à¨à¨¨à©à¨® à¨à¨ªà¨à©à¨à© ਸਾà¨à¨</strong></span> ਸਹà©à¨²à¨¤ ਹà©à¨£ ਫਾà¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਸਾà¨à¨à©à¨à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਸਧਾਰਨ à¨
ਤ੠ਵਧà©à¨ ਢੰਠਦਿੰਦਾ ਹà©à¥¤</p></li>
-<li><p>RAM ਵਿੱਠਮà©à¨
ੱਤਲ à¨à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ ਵ੠ਹਾà¨à¨¬à¨°à¨¨à©à¨ ਸਹਿਯà©à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à©°à¨à© à¨à©°à¨® ਦਾ ਨਤà©à¨à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</p></li>
-<li><p>ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨£à© à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨«à©à¨à¨² ਸਾਫà¨à¨µà©à¨
ਰ ਪਰਬੰਧ ਸਹà©à¨²à¨¤ ਨà©à©° ਹà©à¨£ ਨਵà©à¨ ਪà©à©à©à¨¹à© ਦ੠ਸੰਦ ਨ੠ਪਹਿਲ੠ਵਰà¨à¨¨ ਨਾਲ ਤਬਦà©à¨² à¨à¨° ਦਿੱਤਾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¹ ਰà©à¨²à¨¿à¨à¨¼ ਵਿੱਠ<span class="strong"><strong>ਪੱਪ</strong></span>, à¨à©±à¨ ਸਿਸà¨à¨® à¨
ੱਪਡà©à¨ ਲਠਸਧਾਰਨ à¨à©°à¨à¨°à¨«à©à¨¸, à¨
ਤ੠<span class="strong"><strong>ਪà©à¨°à©à¨</strong></span>, à¨à©±à¨ ਨਵਾਠਪà©à¨à©à¨ ਮà©à¨¨à©à¨à¨°, à¨à© à¨à¨¿ <code class="code">system-config-packages</code> ਨà©à©° ਤਬਦà©à¨² à¨à¨° ਰਿਹਾ ਹà©, ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹਨ। à¨à¨¹ <code class="code">yum</code> ਸਹà©à¨²à¨¤ ਦ੠à¨
ਧਾਰਤ à¨à©±à¨¤à© ਤਿà¨à¨° à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ ਹਨ, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਨਾਲ ਸਿਸà¨à¨® ਨà©à©° ਸਾਫà¨à¨µà©à¨
ਰ à¨à©°à¨¸à¨à¨¾à¨²à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ à¨
ਤ੠à¨
à!
©±à¨ªà¨¡à©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਵਰਤਿਠà¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</p></li>
-<li><p>ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ ਵਿੱਠਮà©à¨¨à© ਸਹਿਯà©à¨ ਪਹਿਲà©à¨ ਵਾਰ à¨à©à©à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨, à¨
ਤ੠ਮà©à¨¨à© à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨, à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ <span class="strong"><strong>ਬà©à¨à¨²</strong></span>, à¨à©±à¨ ਵà©à¨¹à©à¨¾ à¨à©à¨ à¨à©°à¨à¨°à¨«à©à¨¸, <span class="strong"><strong>à¨à¨«à¨¼-ਸਪà©à¨</strong></span>, ਫà©à¨à© ਪਰਬੰਧਠਸਹà©à¨²à¨¤, à¨
ਤ੠<span class="strong"><strong>à¨à¨¾à¨®à¨¬à¨</strong></span>, à¨à©±à¨ ਸà©à¨à¨¨à¨¾ à¨à©±à¨à¨ ਾ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਾਲਾ ਸੰਦਾ ਹà©à¥¤</p></li>
+<li><p>Popular desktop environments GNOME and KDE have innovative new versions included in this release. The GNOME desktop is based on the 2.14 release (<a href="http://www.gnome.org/~davyd/gnome-2-14/" target="_top">http://www.gnome.org/~davyd/gnome-2-14/</a>), and the KDE 3.5 desktop is the general 3.5 release (<a href="http://kde.org/announcements/announce-3.5.php" target="_top">http://kde.org/announcements/announce-3.5.php</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>The latest versions of <span class="strong"><strong>GNOME Power Manager</strong></span> (<a href="http://www.gnome.org/projects/gnome-power-manager/" target="_top">http://www.gnome.org/projects/gnome-power-manager/</a>) and <span class="strong"><strong>GNOME Screensaver</strong></span>(<a href="http://live.gnome.org/GnomeScreensaver/" target="_top">http://live.gnome.org/GnomeScreensaver/</a>) provide new and integrated power management capabilities.</p></li>
+<li><p>The new <span class="strong"><strong>GNOME User Share</strong></span> facility provides simple and efficient file sharing.</p></li>
+<li><p>Suspend to RAM support has also been improved due to infrastructure work done by the hibernate support.</p></li>
+<li><p>The previous graphical software management utilities have been replaced with the first versions of a new generation of tools. This release includes <span class="strong"><strong>Pup</strong></span>, a simple interface for system updates, and <span class="strong"><strong>Pirut</strong></span>, a new package manager that replaces <code class="code">system-config-packages</code>. These build on the <code class="code">yum</code> utility, to provide consistent software installation and update facilities throughout the system.</p></li>
+<li><p>This release of Fedora includes Mono support for the first time, and Mono applications such as <span class="strong"><strong>Beagle</strong></span>, a desktop search interface; <span class="strong"><strong>F-Spot</strong></span>, a photo management utility; and <span class="strong"><strong>Tomboy</strong></span>, a note-taking application.</p></li>
<li><p>You can now enjoy enhanced multimedia support with version 0.10 of the <span class="strong"><strong>Gstreamer</strong></span> media framework. This milestone release brings major improvements in robustness, compatibility, and features, over previous versions of <span class="strong"><strong>Gstreamer</strong></span>. The <span class="strong"><strong>Totem</strong></span> movie player and other media software in this release have been updated to use the new framework.</p></li>
<li><p>There is dramatically improved internationalization support with <span class="strong"><strong>SCIM</strong></span> in Fedora Core 5. The <span class="strong"><strong>SCIM</strong></span> language input framework provides an easy to use interface for inputting many different non-English languages. <span class="strong"><strong>SCIM</strong></span> replaces the <span class="strong"><strong>IIIMF</strong></span> system used in previous Fedora releases.</p></li>
-<li><p>ਮà©à¨² ਵà©à©±à¨¬ à¨à¨²à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾ ਹ੠<span class="strong"><strong>Firefox</strong></span> 1.5 (<a href="http://www.mozilla.com/firefox/releases/1.5.html" target="_top">http://www.mozilla.com/firefox/releases/1.5.html</a>), à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠਬਹà©à¨¤ ਸਾਰ੠ਨਵà©à¨ ਫà©à¨à¨° ਹਨ à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ ਤà©à¨à¨¼, ਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨
ਤ, à¨
ਤ੠ਵਧà©à¨°à© ਸਮਰੱਥ à¨à¨²à¨à¥¤</p></li>
-<li><p>ਦਫਤਰ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨ ਪà©à¨ <span class="strong"><strong>OpenOffice.org</strong></span> 2.0 (<a href="http://www.openoffice.org/product/index.php" target="_top">http://www.openoffice.org/product/index.php</a>) ਨ੠ਹà©à¨£ ਵਧà©à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨²à¨¤à¨¾ à¨
ਤ੠ਸਮਰੱਥਾ ਲਠà¨à¨® ਸਿਸà¨à¨® ਲਾà¨à¨¬à¨°à©à¨°à©à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ ਬਣਾ ਲਠਹà©à¥¤</p></li>
+<li><p>The default Web browser is <span class="strong"><strong>Firefox</strong></span> 1.5 (<a href="http://www.mozilla.com/firefox/releases/1.5.html" target="_top">http://www.mozilla.com/firefox/releases/1.5.html</a>), which has many new features for faster, safer, and more efficient browsing.</p></li>
+<li><p>The office applications suite <span class="strong"><strong>OpenOffice.org</strong></span> 2.0 (<a href="http://www.openoffice.org/product/index.html" target="_top">http://www.openoffice.org/product/index.html</a>) now makes better use of general system libraries for increased performance and efficiency.</p></li>
<li><p>A large number of <span class="strong"><strong>GTK</strong></span> and <span class="strong"><strong>GNOME</strong></span> programs take advantage of the <span class="strong"><strong>Cairo</strong></span> 2D graphics library (<a href="http://cairographics.org/" target="_top">http://cairographics.org/</a>), included in this release, to provide streamlined attractive graphical interfaces.</p></li>
-<li><p>à¨à©±à¨¥à© ਨਵà©à¨ ਤà¨à¨°à¨¬à© ਵਾਲ੠ਡਰਾà¨à¨µà¨° ਹਨ, à¨à© à¨à¨¿à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਵਰਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© Broadcom 43xx ਵਾà¨à¨°à¨²à©à©±à¨¸ à¨à¨¿à©±à¨ªà¨¸à©à©±à¨à¨¾à¨ (<a href="http://bcm43xx.berlios.de/" target="_top">http://bcm43xx.berlios.de/</a>) ਲਠਸਹਿਯà©à¨ ਦਿੰਦ੠ਹਨ।</p></li>
-<li><p>à¨à¨¹ ਰà©à¨²à¨¿à¨à¨¼ ਵਿੱਠ<code class="code">libnotify</code> ਹà©, à¨à© à¨à¨¿ à¨à©±à¨ ਲਾà¨à¨¬à¨°à©à¨°à© ਹà©, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਰਾਹà©à¨ ਵà©à¨¹à©à© ਲਠਸਧਾਰਨ à¨
ਤ੠ਦਿਲ-à¨à¨¿à©±à¨à¨µà©à¨à¨ ਸà©à¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ à¨à¨ªà¨²à©±à¨¬à¨§ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਹਨ।</p></li>
-<li><p>ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° 5 ਵਿੱਠਹà©à¨£ <code class="code">gnome-mount</code> ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਹਨ, à¨à© à¨à¨¿ <code class="code">fstab-sync</code> ਦਾ ਬਦਲ ਹ੠à¨
ਤ੠HAL ਨà©à©° ਮਾà¨à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਵਰਤਦਾ ਹà©à¥¤</p></li>
-<li><p>à¨à¨ªà¨¾à¨ ਸਹਿਯà©à¨ ਨà©à©° <code class="code">hplip</code> ਸਹà©à¨²à¨¤ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨à© ਸà©à¨§à¨¾à¨°à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਨ੠<code class="code">hpijs</code> ਨà©à©° ਬਦਲ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹà©à¥¤</p></li>
+<li><p>There are new experimental drivers that provide support for the widely-used Broadcom 43xx wireless chipsets (<a href="http://bcm43xx.berlios.de/" target="_top">http://bcm43xx.berlios.de/</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>This release includes <code class="code">libnotify</code>, a library that features simple and attractive notifications for the desktop.</p></li>
+<li><p>Fedora Core 5 now uses <code class="code">gnome-mount</code>, a more efficient mechanism that replaces <code class="code">fstab-sync</code>, and uses HAL to handle mounting.</p></li>
+<li><p>Printing support is improved in this release with the inclusion of the <code class="code">hplip</code> utility, which replaces <code class="code">hpijs</code>.</p></li>
</ul></div>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2899317"></a>2.1.2. ਸਿਸà¨à¨® ਪਰਸ਼ਾਸ਼ਨ</h4></div></div></div>
-<p>ਪਰਸ਼ਾਸ਼ਠà¨
ਤ੠à¨à©à¨à©à¨à¨ ਲਠਸà©à¨§à¨¾à¨° à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹà©:</p>
+<a name="id2948100"></a>2.1.2. ਸਿਸà¨à¨® ਪਰਸ਼ਾਸ਼ਨ</h4></div></div></div>
+<p>Improvements for administrators and developers include:</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
<li><p>The <span class="strong"><strong>Xen</strong></span> virtualization system has enhanced support. The tools to configure <span class="strong"><strong>Xen</strong></span> virtual machines on your Fedora Core 5 system now use the standard graphical installation process, run as a window on your desktop. Fedora developers have also created <code class="code">gnome-applet-vm</code>, which provides a simple virtual domains monitor applet, and <code class="code">libvirt</code> (<a href="http://libvirt.org/" target="_top">http://libvirt.org/</a>), a library providing an API to use Xen virtualization capabilities.</p></li>
<li><p>The industry-leading <code class="code">anaconda</code> installation system continues to evolve. New features for this release include remote logging and improved support for tracebacks. Package management in the installation system is now provided by <code class="code">yum</code>. This enhancement is the first step in enabling access to Fedora Extras from within the installation process.</p></li>
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2948204"></a>2.1.3. ਸਿਸà¨à¨® ਪੱਧਰ ਤਬਦà©à¨²à©à¨à¨</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2945170"></a>2.1.3. ਸਿਸà¨à¨® ਪੱਧਰ ਤਬਦà©à¨²à©à¨à¨</h4></div></div></div>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
<li><p>X.org X11R7.0 is included in this release. The new modular architecture of R7.0 enables easier driver upgrades and simplifies development, opening the way for rapid improvement in Linux graphics.</p></li>
<li><p>The GCC 4.1 compiler is included, and the entire set of Fedora packages is built with this technology. This provides security and performance enhancements throughout the system.</p></li>
@@ -313,8 +313,8 @@
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2888361"></a>2.2. ਮਾਰà¨</h3></div></div></div>
-<p>ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ ਦ੠à¨
à¨à¨²à© ਵਰà¨à¨¨ ਲਠਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ੠<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/RoadMap" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/RoadMap</a> ਤà©à¨ à¨à¨ªà¨²à©±à¨¬à¨§ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
+<a name="id2951290"></a>2.2. ਮਾਰà¨</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>The proposed plans for the next release of Fedora are available at <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/RoadMap" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/RoadMap</a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
@@ -357,12 +357,12 @@
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="./stylesheet-images/note.png"></td>
<th align="left">Feedback for Release Notes Only</th>
</tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>à¨à¨¸ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਰà©à¨²à©à© ਨà©à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਬਾਰ੠ਫਾਡਬà©à¨ ਹà©à¥¤ ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ ਸਾਫà¨à¨µà©à¨
ਰ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਹà©à¨° ਸਿਸà¨à¨® à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¾à¨ ਬਾਰ੠ਫਾਡਬà©à¨ ਦà©à¨£ ਲà¨, à¨à¨¿à¨°à¨ªà¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨à© à¨à¨¹ ਵà©à¨à© <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/BugsAndFeatureRequests" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/BugsAndFeatureRequests</a>।</p></td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>This section concerns feedback on the release notes themselves. To provide feedback on Fedora software or other system elements, please refer to <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/BugsAndFeatureRequests" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/BugsAndFeatureRequests</a>.</p></td></tr>
</table></div>
<p>Thanks for your interest in giving feedback for these release notes. If you feel these release notes could be improved in any way, you can provide your feedback directly to the beat writers. Here are several ways to do so, in order of preference:</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
-<li><p>ਸੰà¨à©à¨ª à¨à©±à¨¥à© ਸਿੱਧ੠ਹ੠ਸà©à¨§à© <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Docs/Beats" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Docs/Beats</a></p></li>
-<li><p>à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¾ ਵਰਤ à¨à© ਬੱਠà¨à¨°à©: <a href="http://tinyurl.com/8lryk" target="_top">http://tinyurl.com/8lryk</a></p></li>
+<li><p>Edit content directly at <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Docs/Beats" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Docs/Beats</a></p></li>
+<li><p>Fill out a bug request using this template: <a href="http://tinyurl.com/8lryk" target="_top">http://tinyurl.com/8lryk</a></p></li>
<li><p>à¨-ਮà©à¨² <a href="mailto:relnotes at fedoraproject.org" target="_top">relnotes at fedoraproject.org</a></p></li>
</ul></div>
<p>A release note beat is an area of the release notes that is the responsibility of one or more content contributors to oversee. For more ifnormation about beats, refer to <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DocsProject/ReleaseNotes/Beats" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DocsProject/ReleaseNotes/Beats</a>.</p>
@@ -371,18 +371,18 @@
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
<a name="sn-Installer"></a>5. à¨à©°à¨¸à¨à¨¾à¨²à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸà©à¨à¨¨à¨¾</h2></div></div></div>
-<p>à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਮà©à©±à¨¦à¨¿à¨à¨ ਬਾਰ੠à¨à¨°à¨à¨¾ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ ਹà©, à¨à© à¨à¨¿ <span class="strong"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> (ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° à¨à©°à¨¸à¨à¨¾à¨²à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਪਰà©à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨®) à¨
ਤ੠à¨à¨® ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° à¨à©°à¨¸à¨à¨¾à¨²à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਹਨ।</p>
-<div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Note: ਵੱਡà©à¨à¨ ਫਾà¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਡਾà¨à¨¨à¨²à©à¨¡ à¨à¨°à¨¨à©à¨à¨">
+<p>This section outlines those issues that are related to <span class="strong"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> (the Fedora Core installation program) and installing Fedora Core 5 in general.</p>
+<div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Note: Downloading Large Files">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="./stylesheet-images/note.png"></td>
-<th align="left">ਵੱਡà©à¨à¨ ਫਾà¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਡਾà¨à¨¨à¨²à©à¨¡ à¨à¨°à¨¨à©à¨à¨</th>
+<th align="left">Downloading Large Files</th>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>If you intend to download the Fedora Core 5 DVD ISO image, keep in mind that not all file downloading tools can accommodate files larger than 2GB in size. <code class="code">wget</code> 1.9.1-16 and above, <code class="code">curl</code> and <code class="code">ncftpget</code> do not have this limitation, and can successfully download files larger than 2GB. <span class="strong"><strong>BitTorrent</strong></span> is another method for downloading large files. For information about obtaining and using the torrent file, refer to <a href="http://torrent.fedoraproject.org/" target="_top">http://torrent.fedoraproject.org/</a>.</p></td></tr>
</table></div>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="sn-ArchSpecific"></a>6. ਢਾà¨à¨à© ਸੰਬੰਧ੠ਸà©à¨à¨¨à¨¾</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="sn-ArchSpecific"></a>6. Architecture Specific Notes</h2></div></div></div>
<p>à¨à¨¸ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° ਵਲà©à¨ ਸਹਾà¨à¨ à¨à©°à¨¤à¨° ਢਾà¨à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਬਾਰ੠à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਦਿੱਤ੠à¨à¨ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
@@ -390,40 +390,40 @@
<p>à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਹà©, à¨à© à¨à¨¿ ਤà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨¨à©à©° ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° à¨
ਤ੠PPC à¨à©°à¨¤à¨° ਪਲà©à¨à¨«à¨¾à¨°à¨® ਬਾਰ੠à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨¨ ਲਠਫਾà¨à¨¦à©à¨®à©°à¨¦ ਹ੠ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2911702"></a>6.1.1. PPC à¨à©°à¨¤à¨° ਲà©à©à¨¾à¨</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2968116"></a>6.1.1. PPC à¨à©°à¨¤à¨° ਲà©à©à¨¾à¨</h4></div></div></div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title">
-<a name="id2816662"></a>6.1.1.1. ਪਰà©à¨¸à©à¨¸à¨° à¨
ਤ੠ਮà©à¨®à©à¨°à©</h5></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2871663"></a>6.1.1.1. Processor and Memory</h5></div></div></div>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
-<li><p>à¨à©±à¨à©-à¨à©±à¨ CPU: PowerPC G3 / POWER4</p></li>
-<li><p>ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° 5 ਸਿਰਫ਼ Apple Power Macintosh ਦ੠âNew Worldâ à¨à¨¤à¨ªà¨¾à¨¦à¨¨, à¨à© à¨à¨¿ circa 1999 ਤà©à¨ ਬਾà¨
ਦ à¨à©à¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©, ਲਠਸਹਾà¨à¨ ਹà©à¥¤</p></li>
-<li><p>ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° 5 IBM eServer pSeries, IBM RS/6000, Genesi Pegasos II, à¨
ਤ੠IBM Cell ਬਰਾਡਬà©à¨à¨¡ à¨à©°à¨à¨£ ਮਸ਼à©à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਲਠਵ੠ਸਹਾà¨à¨ ਹà©à¥¤</p></li>
-<li><p>ਪਾਠਢੰਠਲਠਸਿਫਾਰਸ਼à©: 233 MHz G3 à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਧà©à¨, 128MiB ਰà©à¨®à¥¤</p></li>
-<li><p>à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨«à©à¨à¨² ਲà¨: 400 MHz G3 à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਧà©à¨, 128MiB ਰà©à¨®à¥¤</p></li>
+<li><p>Minimum CPU: PowerPC G3 / POWER4</p></li>
+<li><p>Fedora Core 5 supports only the âNew Worldâ generation of Apple Power Macintosh, shipped from circa 1999 onward.</p></li>
+<li><p>Fedora Core 5 also supports IBM eServer pSeries, IBM RS/6000, Genesi Pegasos II, and IBM Cell Broadband Engine machines.</p></li>
+<li><p>Recommended for text-mode: 233 MHz G3 or better, 128MiB RAM.</p></li>
+<li><p>Recommended for graphical: 400 MHz G3 or better, 256MiB RAM.</p></li>
</ul></div>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title">
-<a name="id2943752"></a>6.1.1.2. ਹਾਰਡ ਡਿਸਠà¨à¨¾à¨²à© ਥਾਠਮੰà¨</h5></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2971467"></a>6.1.1.2. ਹਾਰਡ ਡਿਸਠà¨à¨¾à¨²à© ਥਾਠਮੰà¨</h5></div></div></div>
<p>The disk space requirements listed below represent the disk space taken up by Fedora Core 5 after installation is complete. However, additional disk space is required during installation to support the installation environment. This additional disk space corresponds to the size of <code class="code">/Fedora/base/stage2.img</code> (on Installtion Disc 1) plus the size of the files in <code class="code">/var/lib/rpm</code> on the installed system.</p>
<p>In practical terms, additional space requirements may range from as little as 90 MiB for a minimal installation to as much as an additional 175 MiB for an "everything" installation. The complete packages can occupy over 9 GB of disk space.</p>
-<p>à¨à¨¿à¨¸à© ਵ੠ਹà©à¨° à¨à¨ªà¨à©à¨à© ਲਠਹà©à¨° ਥਾਠਦ੠ਲà©à© ਹà©, à¨
ਤ੠5% à¨à¨¾à¨²à© ਥਾਠਸਿਸà¨à¨® ਨà©à©° ਠà©à¨ ਤਰà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ à¨à©°à¨® à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਲà©à©à©à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤</p>
+<p>Additional space is also required for any user data, and at least 5% free space should be maintained for proper system operation.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2898557"></a>6.1.2. à¨à¨ªà¨² à¨à©à¨¬à©à¨°à¨¡</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2971631"></a>6.1.2. The Apple keyboard</h4></div></div></div>
<p>The <code class="code">Option</code> key on Apple systems is equivalent to the <code class="code">Alt</code> key on the PC. Where documentation and the installer refer to the <code class="code">Alt</code> key, use the <code class="code">Option</code> key. For some key combinations you may need to use the <code class="code">Option</code> key in conjunction with the <code class="code">Fn</code> key, such as <code class="code">Option</code>-<code class="code">Fn</code>-<code class="code">F3</code> to switch to virtual terminal tty3.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2938352"></a>6.1.3. PPC à¨à©°à¨¸à¨à¨¾à¨²à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਸà©à¨à¨¨à¨¾</h4></div></div></div>
-<p>ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° à¨à©°à¨¸à¨à¨¾à¨²à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਡਿਸਠ1 ਸਹਿਯà©à¨à© à¨à©°à¨¤à¨° à¨à©±à¨¤à© ਬà©à¨ ਹà©à¨£ ਯà©à¨ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¸ ਤà©à¨ à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨µà¨¾, à¨à©±à¨ ਬà©à¨ ਹà©à¨£ ਯà©à¨ CD ਪà©à¨°à¨¤à©à¨¬à¨¿à©°à¨¬ à¨à¨¸ ਸà©à¨¡à© ਦ੠<code class="code">images/</code> ਡਾà¨à¨°à©à¨à¨à¨°à© ਵਿੱਠਵ੠ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¹ ਪà©à¨°à¨¤à©à¨¬à¨¿à©°à¨¬ ਤà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨¡à© ਸਿਸà¨à¨® à¨à©°à¨¤à¨° ਮà©à¨¤à¨¾à¨¬à¨ ਵੱà¨à¨°à¨¾ ਰਵੱà¨à¨ ਵà©à¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ:</p>
+<a name="id2966973"></a>6.1.3. PPC à¨à©°à¨¸à¨à¨¾à¨²à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਸà©à¨à¨¨à¨¾</h4></div></div></div>
+<p>Fedora Core Installation Disc 1 is bootable on supported hardware. In addition, a bootable CD image appears in the <code class="code">images/</code> directory of this disc. These images will behave differently according to your system hardware:</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
<li>
<p>à¨à¨ªà¨² ਮà©à¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨¤à©à¨¸à¨¼ (Apple Macintosh)</p>
-<p>ਬà©à¨ ਲà©à¨¡à¨° ਨà©à©° ਸਵà©-à¨à¨¾à¨²à¨¤ ਹ੠ਢà©à©±à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨ 32-ਬਿੱਠà¨à¨¾à¨ 64-ਬਿੱਠà¨à©°à¨¸à¨à¨¾à¨²à¨° ਬà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
-<p>ਮà©à¨² <code class="code">gnome-power-manager</code> ਪà©à¨à©à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨°à¨à¨¾ ਪਰਬੰਧ ਸਹਿਯà©à¨, ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹà©, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠਮà©à¨
ੱਤਲ à¨
ਤ੠ਬà©à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨à¨ ਪੱਧਰ੠ਪਰਬੰਧ ਵ੠ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹà©à¥¤ ਹà©à¨° ਵ੠à¨à©à©°à¨à¨²à¨¦à¨¾à¨° ਲà©à©à¨¾à¨ ਵਾਲ੠à¨à¨ªà¨à©à¨à© ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à¨à¨¸à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਵਿੱà¨à©à¨ <code class="code">apmud</code> ਪà©à¨à©à¨ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ। à¨à©°à¨¸à¨à¨¾à¨²à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਦ੠ਬਾà¨
ਦ ਤà©à¨¸à©à¨ à¨
ੱà¨à© ਦਿੱਤ੠à¨à¨®à¨¾à¨à¨¡ ਨਾਲ <code class="code">apmud</code> à¨à©°à¨¸à¨à¨¾à¨² à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©:</p>
+<p>The bootloader should automatically boot the appropriate 32-bit or 64-bit installer.</p>
+<p>The default <code class="code">gnome-power-manager</code> package includes power management support, including sleep and backlight level management. Users with more complex requirements can use the <code class="code">apmud</code> package in Fedora Extras. Following installation, you can install <code class="code">apmud</code> with the following command:</p>
<pre class="screen">su -c 'yum install apmud' </pre>
</li>
<li>
@@ -432,7 +432,7 @@
</li>
<li>
<p>32-bit CHRP (IBM RS/6000 à¨
ਤ੠ਹà©à¨°)</p>
-<p><span class="strong"><strong></strong></span> ਸà©à¨¡à© ਤà©à¨ ਬà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਬਾà¨
ਦ ਫਰਮਵà©à¨
ਰ ਲà¨, <code class="code">boot:</code> à¨à©±à¨¤à© <code class="code">linux32</code> 32-ਬਿੱਠà¨à©°à¨¸à¨à¨¾à¨²à¨° ਸ਼à©à¨°à© à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਲਿà¨à©à¥¤ ਨਹà©à¨ ਤਾਠ64-ਬਿੱਠà¨à©°à¨¸à¨à¨¾à¨²à¨° à¨à©±à¨²à©à¨à¨¾, à¨à© à¨à¨¿ à¨à©°à¨® ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
+<p>After using Open<span class="strong"><strong></strong></span>Firmware to boot the CD, select the <code class="code">linux32</code> boot image at the <code class="code">boot:</code> prompt to start the 32-bit installer. Otherwise, the 64-bit installer starts, which does not work.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Genesi Pegasos II</p>
@@ -443,7 +443,7 @@
<li>
<p>ਨà©à©±à¨à¨µà¨°à¨ ਬà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾</p>
<p>You can find combined images containing the installer kernel and ramdisk in the <code class="code">images/netboot/</code> directory of the installation tree. These are intended for network booting with TFTP, but can be used in many ways.</p>
-<p><code class="code">yaboot</code> IBM eServer pSeries à¨
ਤ੠Apple Macintosh ਲਠtftp ਬà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਸਹਾà¨à¨ ਹ੠ਯਾਬà©à¨ <code class="code">yaboot</code> ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ <code class="code">netboot</code> ਪà©à¨°à¨¤à©à¨¬à¨¿à©°à¨¬ ਨਾਲà©à¨ à¨à¨¼à¨¿à¨à¨¦à¨¾ à¨à©°à¨à© ਮੰਨ੠à¨à¨ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
+<p><code class="code">yaboot</code> supports TFTP booting for IBM eServer pSeries and Apple Macintosh. The Fedora Project encourages the use of <code class="code">yaboot</code> over the <code class="code">netboot</code> images.</p>
</li>
</ul></div>
</div>
@@ -454,29 +454,29 @@
<p>à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨¸ à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਹ੠ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©, à¨à© à¨à¨¿ ਤà©à¨¸à©à¨ ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° à¨à¨¾à¨ x86 à¨à©°à¨¤à¨° ਪਲà©à¨à¨«à¨¾à¨°à¨® ਬਾਰ੠ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨¦à© ਹ੠ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2925719"></a>6.2.1. x86 à¨à©°à¨¤à¨° ਲà©à©à¨¾à¨</h4></div></div></div>
-<p>ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° 5 ਦ੠à¨à©°à¨¸à¨à¨¾à¨²à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਦ੠ਦà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਬਾà¨
ਦ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਫà©à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਤà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨¨à©à©° ਹà©à¨° à¨à©°à¨¤à¨°, à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਵà©à¨¡à¨¿à¨ à¨
ਤ੠ਨà©à©±à¨à¨µà¨°à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¡à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਲà©à© ਹ੠ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤</p>
+<a name="id2998417"></a>6.2.1. x86 à¨à©°à¨¤à¨° ਲà©à©à¨¾à¨</h4></div></div></div>
+<p>In order to use specific features of Fedora Core 5 during or after installation, you may need to know details of other hardware components such as video and network cards.</p>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title">
-<a name="id2961816"></a>6.2.1.1. ਪਰà©à¨¸à©à¨¸à¨° à¨
ਤ੠ਮà©à¨®à©à¨°à© ਲà©à©</h5></div></div></div>
-<p>CPU ਹਦਾà¨à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° Intel ਪਰà©à¨¸à©à¨¸à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਰà©à¨ª ਵਿੱਠਹ੠ਦਿੱਤਾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©à¥¤ ਹà©à¨° ਪਰà©à¨¸à©à¨¸à¨°, à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ AMD, Cyrix à¨
ਤ੠VIA à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨
ਨà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨°à© Intel ਪਰà©à¨¸à©à¨¸à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹ੠ਹਨ, à¨à¨¿à©°à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਵ੠ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° ਲਠਵਰਤਿਠà¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
+<a name="id2987502"></a>6.2.1.1. Processor and Memory Requirements</h5></div></div></div>
+<p>The following CPU specifications are stated in terms of Intel processors. Other processors, such as those from AMD, Cyrix, and VIA that are compatible with and equivalent to the following Intel processors, may also be used with Fedora Core.</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
<li><p>Minimum: Pentium-class â Fedora Core 5 is optimized for Pentium 4 CPUs, but also supports earlier CPUs such as Pentium, Pentium Pro, Pentium II, Pentium III, and compatible AMD and VIA processors. Fedora takes this approach because Pentium-class optimizations actually result in reduced performance for non-Pentium class processors. In addition, scheduling for Pentium 4 processors, which make up the bulk of today's processors, is sufficiently different to warrant this change.</p></li>
<li><p>ਪਾਠਢੰਠਲਠਸਿਫਾਰਸ਼à©: 200 ਮà©à¨à¨¾à¨¹à¨°à¨à¨à¨¼ Pentium ਵਰਠà¨à¨¾à¨ ਨਵਾà¨</p></li>
<li><p>à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨«à©à¨à¨² ਲਠਸਿਫਾਰਸ਼à©: 400 ਮà©à¨à¨¾à¨¹à¨°à¨à¨à¨¼ Pentium II à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨਵਾà¨</p></li>
<li><p>AMD64 ਪਰà©à¨¸à©à¨¸à¨° (Athlon64 à¨
ਤ੠Opteron ਦà©à¨µà©à¨)</p></li>
<li><p>Intel® Extended Memory 64 Technology (Intel® EM64T) ਨਾਲ Intel ਪਰà©à¨¸à©à¨¸à¨°</p></li>
-<li><p>ਪਾਠ-ਢੰਠਲਠà¨à©±à¨à©-à¨à©±à¨ RAM: 128ਮà©à¨¬à¨¾</p></li>
-<li><p>à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨«à©à¨à¨² ਲਠà¨à©±à¨à©-à¨à©±à¨ RAM: 192ਮà©à¨¬à¨¾</p></li>
-<li><p>à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨«à©à¨à¨² ਲਠਸਿਫਾਰਸ਼à©: 256ਮà©à¨¬à¨¾</p></li>
+<li><p>Minimum RAM for text-mode: 128MiB</p></li>
+<li><p>Minimum RAM for graphical: 192MiB</p></li>
+<li><p>Recommended for graphical: 256MiB</p></li>
</ul></div>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title">
-<a name="id2896298"></a>6.2.1.2. ਹਾਰਡ ਡਿਸਠà¨à¨¾à¨²à© ਥਾਠਮੰà¨</h5></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2958599"></a>6.2.1.2. ਹਾਰਡ ਡਿਸਠà¨à¨¾à¨²à© ਥਾਠਮੰà¨</h5></div></div></div>
<p>The disk space requirements listed below represent the disk space taken up by Fedora Core 5 after the installation is complete. However, additional disk space is required during the installation to support the installation environment. This additional disk space corresponds to the size of <code class="code">/Fedora/base/stage2.img</code> on Installation Disc 1 plus the size of the files in <code class="code">/var/lib/rpm</code> on the installed system.</p>
<p>In practical terms, additional space requirements may range from as little as 90 MiB for a minimal installation to as much as an additional 175 MiB for an "everything" installation. The complete packages can occupy over 9 GB of disk space.</p>
-<p>à¨à¨¿à¨¸à© ਵ੠ਹà©à¨° à¨à¨ªà¨à©à¨à© ਲਠਹà©à¨° ਥਾਠਦ੠ਲà©à© ਹà©, à¨
ਤ੠5% à¨à¨¾à¨²à© ਥਾਠਸਿਸà¨à¨® ਨà©à©° ਠà©à¨ ਤਰà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ à¨à©°à¨® à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਲà©à©à©à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤</p>
+<p>Additional space is also required for any user data, and at least 5% free space should be maintained for proper system operation.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
@@ -486,32 +486,32 @@
<p>à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨¸ à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਹà©, à¨à© à¨à¨¿ ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° à¨
ਤ੠x86_64 à¨à©°à¨¤à¨° ਪਲà©à¨à¨«à¨¾à¨°à¨® ਲਠਤà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨¡à© ਸਹਾà¨à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2888685"></a>6.3.1. x86_64 à¨à©°à¨¤à¨° ਲà©à©à¨¾à¨</h4></div></div></div>
-<p>ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° 5 ਦ੠à¨à©°à¨¸à¨à¨¾à¨²à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਦ੠ਦà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਬਾà¨
ਦ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਫà©à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਤà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨¨à©à©° ਹà©à¨° à¨à©°à¨¤à¨°, à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਵà©à¨¡à¨¿à¨ à¨
ਤ੠ਨà©à©±à¨à¨µà¨°à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¡à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਲà©à© ਹ੠ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤</p>
+<a name="id2963554"></a>6.3.1. x86_64 à¨à©°à¨¤à¨° ਲà©à©à¨¾à¨</h4></div></div></div>
+<p>In order to use specific features of Fedora Core 5 during or after installation, you may need to know details of other hardware components such as video and network cards.</p>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title">
-<a name="id2914365"></a>6.3.1.1. ਮà©à¨®à©à¨°à© ਲà©à©</h5></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2966096"></a>6.3.1.1. ਮà©à¨®à©à¨°à© ਲà©à©</h5></div></div></div>
<p>64-bit x86_64 ਸਿਸà¨à¨® ਲਠà¨à¨¹ ਸà©à¨à© ਹà©:</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
-<li><p>ਪਾਠ-ਢੰਠਲਠà¨à©±à¨à©-à¨à©±à¨ RAM: 128ਮà©à¨¬à¨¾</p></li>
-<li><p>à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨«à©à¨à¨² ਲਠà¨à©±à¨à©-à¨à©±à¨ RAM: 256ਮà©à¨¬à¨¾</p></li>
-<li><p>à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨«à©à¨à¨² ਲਠਸਿਫਾਰਸ਼੠RAM: 512ਮà©à¨¬à¨¾</p></li>
+<li><p>Minimum RAM for text-mode: 128MiB</p></li>
+<li><p>Minimum RAM for graphical: 256MiB</p></li>
+<li><p>Recommended RAM for graphical: 512MiB</p></li>
</ul></div>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title">
-<a name="id2942753"></a>6.3.1.2. ਹਾਰਡ ਡਿਸਠà¨à¨¾à¨²à© ਥਾਠਮੰà¨</h5></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2952616"></a>6.3.1.2. ਹਾਰਡ ਡਿਸਠà¨à¨¾à¨²à© ਥਾਠਮੰà¨</h5></div></div></div>
<p>The disk space requirements listed below represent the disk space taken up by Fedora Core 5 after the installation is complete. However, additional disk space is required during the installation to support the installation environment. This additional disk space corresponds to the size of <code class="code">/Fedora/base/stage2.img</code> on Installation Disc 1 plus the size of the files in <code class="code">/var/lib/rpm</code> on the installed system.</p>
<p>In practical terms, additional space requirements may range from as little as 90 MiB for a minimal installation to as much as an additional 175 MiB for an "everything" installation. The complete packages can occupy over 9 GB of disk space.</p>
-<p>à¨à¨¿à¨¸à© ਵ੠ਹà©à¨° à¨à¨ªà¨à©à¨à© ਲਠਹà©à¨° ਥਾਠਦ੠ਲà©à© ਹà©, à¨
ਤ੠5% à¨à¨¾à¨²à© ਥਾਠਸਿਸà¨à¨® ਨà©à©° ਠà©à¨ ਤਰà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ à¨à©°à¨® à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਲà©à©à©à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤</p>
+<p>Additional space is also required for any user data, and at least 5% free space should be maintained for proper system operation.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2932648"></a>6.3.2. x86_64 ਲਠRPM ਮਲà¨à©-à¨à¨°à¨à© ਸਹਿਯà©à¨</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2963900"></a>6.3.2. RPM Multiarch Support on x86_64</h4></div></div></div>
<p><span class="strong"><strong>RPM</strong></span> supports parallel installation of multiple architectures of the same package. A default package listing such as <code class="code">rpm -qa</code> might appear to include duplicate packages, since the architecture is not displayed. Instead, use the <code class="code">repoquery</code> command, part of the <code class="code">yum-utils</code> package in Fedora Extras, which displays architecture by default. To install <code class="code">yum-utils</code>, run the following command:</p>
<pre class="screen">su -c 'yum install yum-utils' </pre>
-<p><code class="code">rpm</code> ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨à© à¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਢਾà¨à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਬਾਰ੠ਸਠਪà©à¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਸà©à¨à© ਵà©à¨à¨£ ਲà¨, ਹà©à¨ ਦਿੱਤ੠à¨à¨®à¨¾à¨à¨¡ à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨:</p>
+<p>To list all packages with their architecture using <code class="code">rpm</code>, run the following command:</p>
<pre class="screen">rpm -qa --queryformat "%{name}-%{version}-%{release}.%{arch}\n" </pre>
</div>
</div>
@@ -519,222 +519,222 @@
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
<a name="sn-PackageNotes"></a>7. ਪà©à¨à©à¨ ਸà©à¨à¨¨à¨¾</h2></div></div></div>
-<p>ਹà©à¨ ਲ੠ਹਿੱਸ੠ਵਿੱਠਪà©à¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਬੰਧਿਤ à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਹ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° 5 ਲਠà¨à¨°à©à¨°à© ਤਬਦà©à¨²à©à¨à¨ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। à¨
ਸਾਨ ਪਹà©à©°à¨ ਲà¨, à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨® ਤà©à¨° ਤ੠à¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¡à¨¾ ਵਿੱਠਵਰਤ੠à¨à©±à¨à© ਹ੠ਸਮà©à¨¹ ਵਲà©à¨ ਪਰਬੰਧ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
+<p>The following sections contain information regarding software packages that have undergone significant changes for Fedora Core 5. For easier access, they are generally organized using the same groups that are shown in the installation system.</p>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2903331"></a>7.1. à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨² à¨à©°à¨¤à¨°, ਮà©à¨¡à©à¨à¨² ਲà©à¨¡ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾, à¨
ਤ੠ਹਾà¨-ਪਲੱਠਤਬਦà©à¨²à©à¨à¨</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2944826"></a>7.1. Kernel device, module loading, and hotplug changes</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The hotplug and device handling subsystem has undergone significant changes in Fedora Core 5. The <code class="code">udev</code> method now handles all module loading, both on system boot and for hotplugged devices. The <code class="code">hotplug</code> package has been removed, as it is no longer needed.</p>
<p>Support for hotplug helpers via the <code class="code">/etc/hotplug</code>, <code class="code">/etc/hotplug.d</code>, and <code class="code">/etc/dev.d</code> directories is deprecated, and may be removed in a future Fedora Core release. These helpers should be converted to <code class="code">udev</code> rules. Please see <a href="http://www.reactivated.net/writing_udev_rules.html" target="_top">http://www.reactivated.net/writing_udev_rules.html</a> for examples.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2933595"></a>7.2. ਸਿਸà¨à¨®-ਪੱਧਰ੠à¨à©à¨ ਤਬਦà©à¨²à©à¨à¨</h3></div></div></div>
-<div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Note: slocate ਨà©à©° mlocate ਨਾਲ ਬਦਲਿਠà¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©">
+<a name="id2972544"></a>7.2. ਸਿਸà¨à¨®-ਪੱਧਰ੠à¨à©à¨ ਤਬਦà©à¨²à©à¨à¨</h3></div></div></div>
+<div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Note: mlocate Has Replaced slocate">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="./stylesheet-images/note.png"></td>
-<th align="left"><code class="code">slocate</code> ਨà©à©° <code class="code">mlocate</code> ਨਾਲ ਬਦਲਿਠà¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©</th>
+<th align="left"><code class="code">mlocate</code> Has Replaced <code class="code">slocate</code></th>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>The new <code class="code">mlocate</code> package provides the implementations of <code class="code">/usr/bin/locate</code> and <code class="code">/usr/bin/updatedb</code>. Previous Fedora releases included the <code class="code">slocate</code> versions of these programs.</p></td></tr>
</table></div>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
-<li><p><code class="code">locate</code> à¨à¨®à¨¾à¨à¨¡ ਪà©à¨°à© ਤਰਾਠà¨
ਨà©à¨à©à¨² ਹà©à¨£à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</p></li>
-<li><p>ਸੰਰà¨à¨¨à¨¾ ਫਾà¨à¨² <code class="code">/etc/updatedb.conf</code> à¨
ਨà©à¨à©à¨² ਹà©à¥¤</p></li>
-<li><p>ਸੰà¨à©à¨à¨¸ à¨à¨²à¨¤à©à¨à¨, à¨à© <code class="code">slocate</code> à¨à©à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਨਹà©à¨ ਸà©, ਹà©à¨£ ਰਿਪà©à¨°à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</p></li>
-<li><p><code class="code">DAILY_UPDATE</code> ਵà©à¨°à©à¨à¨¬à¨² ਨà©à©° ਸਹਿਯà©à¨ ਨਹà©à¨à¥¤</p></li>
+<li><p>The <code class="code">locate</code> command should be completely compatible.</p></li>
+<li><p>The configuration file <code class="code">/etc/updatedb.conf</code> is compatible.</p></li>
+<li><p>Syntax errors that <code class="code">slocate</code> would not detect are now reported.</p></li>
+<li><p>The <code class="code">DAILY_UPDATE</code> variable is not supported.</p></li>
<li><p>The <code class="code">updatedb</code> command is <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> compatible, and custom scripts that use <code class="code">updatedb</code> may have to be updated.</p></li>
</ul></div>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2889416"></a>7.3. ਮਾà¨à¨¸ ਸੰਰà¨à¨¨à¨¾ ਸਹà©à¨²à¨¤ ਹà¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨</h3></div></div></div>
-<p><code class="code">system-config-mouse</code> ਸੰਰà¨à¨¨à¨¾ ਸਹà©à¨²à¨¤ à¨à¨¸ ਰà©à¨²à¨¿à© ਵਿੱਠà¨à©±à¨¡à© à¨à¨ ਹà©, à¨à¨¿à¨à¨à¨à¨¿ <code class="code">synaptic</code> à¨
ਤ੠3 ਬà¨à¨¨ ਮਾà¨à¨¸ ਸੰਰà¨à¨¨à¨¾ ਸਵ੠ਹ੠à¨à©à¨¤à© ਹà©à¨ ਹà©à¥¤ ਸà©à¨°à©à¨
ਲ ਮਾà¨à¨¸à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸਹਿਯà©à¨ ਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
+<a name="id2967092"></a>7.3. ਮਾà¨à¨¸ ਸੰਰà¨à¨¨à¨¾ ਸਹà©à¨²à¨¤ ਹà¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>The <code class="code">system-config-mouse</code> configuration utility has been dropped in this release because <code class="code">synaptic</code> and three-button mouse configuration is handled automatically. Serial mice are no longer supported.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2953432"></a>7.4. ਨà©à©±à¨à¨µà¨°à¨ ਮà©à¨¨à©à¨à¨°</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2958982"></a>7.4. ਨà©à©±à¨à¨µà¨°à¨ ਮà©à¨¨à©à¨à¨°</h3></div></div></div>
<p>Fedora systems use <code class="code">Network</code><code class="code">Manager</code> to automatically detect, select, and configure wired and wireless network connections. Wireless network devices may require third-party software or manual configuration to activate after the installation process completes. For this reason, Fedora Core 5 provides <code class="code">Network</code><code class="code">Manager</code> as an optional component.</p>
-<p>à¨à©°à¨¸à¨à¨¾à¨² à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਬਾਰ੠ਵà©à¨°à¨µà© ਲਠ<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Tools/NetworkManager" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Tools/NetworkManager</a> ਵà©à¨à© à¨
ਤ੠<code class="code">Network</code><code class="code">Manager</code> ਨà©à©° ਯà©à¨ à¨à¨°à©à¥¤</p>
+<p>Refer to <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Tools/NetworkManager" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Tools/NetworkManager</a> for more information on how to install and enable <code class="code">Network</code><code class="code">Manager</code>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2895002"></a>7.5. Dovecot</h3></div></div></div>
-<p>ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° 5 ਦ੠à¨à¨¸ ਨਵà©à¨ ਰà©à¨²à¨¿à© ਵਿੱਠ<code class="code">dovecot</code> IMAP ਸਰਵਰ ਸਾਫà¨à¨µà©à¨
ਰ ਦਾ ਨਵਾਠਵਰà¨à¨¨ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਸੰਰà¨à¨¨à¨¾ ਫਾà¨à¨² ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨ ਤਬਦà©à¨²à©à¨à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à©à¨à¨ à¨à¨à¨à¨ ਹਨ। à¨à¨¹ ਤਬਦà©à¨²à©à¨à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨¸ à¨à¨°à¨à© à¨à¨ªà¨à©à¨à©à¨à¨ ਲà¨, à¨à© ਪਿà¨à¨²à© ਰà©à¨²à¨¿à© ਤà©à¨ à¨
ੱਪਰà¨à©à¨¡ ਹ੠à¨à© à¨à¨ ਹਨ, ਲਠà¨à¨°à©à¨°à© ਹਨ। ਤਬਦà©à¨²à©à¨à¨ ਲਠਵਧà©à¨°à© à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਲਠ<a href="http://wiki.dovecot.org/UpgradingDovecot" target="_top">http://wiki.dovecot.org/UpgradingDovecot</a> ਵà©à¨à©à¥¤</p>
+<a name="id2996123"></a>7.5. Dovecot</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>Fedora Core 5 includes a new version of the <code class="code">dovecot</code> IMAP server software, which has has many changes in its configuration file. These changes are of particular importance to users upgrading from a previous release. Refer to <a href="http://wiki.dovecot.org/UpgradingDovecot" target="_top">http://wiki.dovecot.org/UpgradingDovecot</a> for more information on the changes.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2955910"></a>7.6. Kudzu</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id3004133"></a>7.6. Kudzu</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The <code class="code">kudzu</code> utility, <code class="code">libkudzu</code> library, and <code class="code">/etc/sysconfig/hwconf</code> hardware listing are all deprecated, and will be removed in a future release of Fedora Core. Applications which need to probe for available hardware should be ported to use the HAL library. More information on HAL is available at <a href="http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/hal" target="_top">http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/hal</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2931623"></a>7.7. ਹà¨à¨¾à¨à¨£à¨¯à©à¨ ਮà©à¨¡à¨¿à¨ ਲਠà¨à©à¨ ਸਵà©-à¨à¨¾à¨²à¨¤ fstab ਸà©à¨§ ਨਹà©à¨</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2950116"></a>7.7. No automatic fstab editing for removable media</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The <code class="code">fstab-sync</code> facility has been removed. In Fedora Core , the <code class="code">fstab-sync</code> program is removed in favor of desktop specific solutions for mounting removable media. Entries for hotplug devices or inserted media are no longer automatically added to the <code class="code">/etc/fstab</code> file. Command-line users may migrate to <code class="code">gnome-mount</code>, which provides similar functionality.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2942772"></a>7.8. GnuCash</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2874505"></a>7.8. GnuCash</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The PostgreSQL backend for <span class="strong"><strong>GnuCash</strong></span> has been removed, as it is unmaintained upstream, does not support the full set of <span class="strong"><strong>GnuCash</strong></span> features, and can lead to crashes. Users who use the PostgreSQL backend should load their data and save it as an XML file <span class="strong"><strong>before</strong></span> upgrading <span class="strong"><strong>GnuCash</strong></span>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2897581"></a>7.9. ਮà©à¨à©à¨²à¨¾</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2950256"></a>7.9. Mozilla</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The <span class="strong"><strong>Mozilla</strong></span> application suite is deprecated. It is shipped in Fedora Core 5 and applications can expect to build against <code class="code">mozilla-devel</code>, however it will be removed in a future release of Fedora Core.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2952462"></a>7.10. libstc++ à¨à¨²à¨</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id3002586"></a>7.10. libstc++ preview</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The <code class="code">libstdc++so7</code> package has been added. This package contains a preview of the GNU Standard C++ Library from <code class="code">libstdcxx_so_7-branch</code>. It is considered experimental and unsupported. Do not build any production software against it, as its ABI and so-version will change in future upgrades. To build software using this library, invoke <code class="code">g++-libstdc++so_7</code> instead of <code class="code">g++</code>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2905891"></a>7.11. LinuxThreads ਸਹਿਯà©à¨ ਹà¨à¨¾à¨à¨</h3></div></div></div>
-<p>LinuxThreads ਲਾà¨à¨¬à¨°à©à¨°à© ਹà©à¨£ à¨à¨ªà¨²à©±à¨¬à¨§ ਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©à¥¤ LinuxThreads ਨà©à©° ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° 4 ਵਿੱਠਬਰਤਰਫ਼ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ ਸ੠à¨
ਤ੠à¨à¨¸ ਰà©à¨²à¨¿à© ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨ªà¨²à©±à¨¬à¨§ ਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©à¥¤ ਨà©à¨à¨¿à¨µ ਪà©à©à¨¿à¨à¨¸ ਥਰà©à¨¡à¨¿à©°à¨ ਲਾà¨à¨¬à¨°à©à¨°à© (NPTL), à¨à© Red Hat 9 ਤà©à¨ ਲ੠à¨à© ਮà©à¨² ਥਰà©à¨¡à¨¿à©°à¨ ਲਾà¨à¨¬à¨°à©à¨°à© ਹà©, ਨ੠LinuxThreads ਨà©à©° ਪà©à¨°à© ਤਰਾਠਹà¨à¨¾ ਦਿੱਤਾ।</p>
+<a name="id2982288"></a>7.11. LinuxThreads support removed</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>The LinuxThreads library is no longer available. LinuxThreads was deprecated in Fedora Core 4 and is no longer available in this release. The Native POSIX Threading Library (NPTL), which has been the default threading library since Red Hat Linux 9, has replaced LinuxThreads completely.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
<a name="sn-Kernel"></a>8. ਲà©à¨¨à¨à¨¸ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨²</h2></div></div></div>
-<p>à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° 5 ਵਿà¨à¨²à© à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨² ਨਾਲ ਸੰਬੰਧਿਤ ਤਬਦà©à¨²à©à¨à¨ à¨
ਤ੠à¨à¨°à©à¨°à© à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
+<p>This section covers changes and important information regarding the kernel in Fedora Core 5.</p>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2898740"></a>8.1. ਵਰà¨à¨¨</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2988716"></a>8.1. ਵਰà¨à¨¨</h3></div></div></div>
<p>This distribution is based on the 2.6 series of the Linux kernel. Fedora Core may include additional patches for improvements, bug fixes, or additional features. For this reason, the Fedora Core kernel may not be line-for-line equivalent to the so-called <span class="emphasis"><em>vanilla kernel</em></span> from the kernel.org web site:</p>
<p>
<a href="http://www.kernel.org/" target="_top">http://www.kernel.org/</a>
</p>
-<p>à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਪà©à¨à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਸà©à¨à© ਵà©à¨à¨£ ਲà¨, ਸਰà©à¨¤ RPM ਡਾà¨à¨¨à¨²à©à¨¡ à¨à¨°à© à¨
ਤ੠ਹà©à¨ ਦਿੱਤ੠à¨à¨®à¨¾à¨à¨¡ à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨:</p>
+<p>To obtain a list of these patches, download the source RPM package and run the following command against it:</p>
<pre class="screen">rpm -qpl kernel-<version>.src.rpm</pre>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2895116"></a>8.2. Changelog</h3></div></div></div>
-<p>ਪà©à¨à©à¨ à¨à©à¨à¨¼à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਵà©à¨à¨£ ਲà¨, ਹà©à¨ ਦਿੱਤ੠à¨à¨®à¨¾à¨à¨¡ à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨:</p>
+<a name="id2981768"></a>8.2. Changelog</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>To retrieve a log of changes to the package, run the following command:</p>
<pre class="screen">rpm -q --changelog kernel-<version></pre>
<p>If you need a user friendly version of the changelog, refer to <a href="http://wiki.kernelnewbies.org/LinuxChanges" target="_top">http://wiki.kernelnewbies.org/LinuxChanges</a>. A short and full diff of the kernel is available from <a href="http://kernel.org/git" target="_top">http://kernel.org/git</a>. The Fedora version kernel is based on the Linus tree.</p>
-<p>ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ ਪਰà©à¨à©à¨à¨ ਬਾਰ੠ਸà©à¨§à¨¾à¨ <a href="http://cvs.fedora.redhat.com" target="_top">http://cvs.fedora.redhat.com</a> à¨à©±à¨ªà¨° à¨à¨ªà¨²à©±à¨¬à¨§ ਹਨ।</p>
+<p>Customizations made for the Fedora version are available from <a href="http://cvs.fedora.redhat.com" target="_top">http://cvs.fedora.redhat.com</a> .</p>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2912773"></a>8.3. à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨² ਰà©à¨ª</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2947951"></a>8.3. à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨² ਰà©à¨ª</h3></div></div></div>
<a name="Kernel_Flavors"></a><p>
</p>
-<p>ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° 5 ਵਿੱਠਹà©à¨ ਦਿੱਤ੠à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨² ਬਣਾਠà¨à¨ ਹਨ:</p>
+<p>Fedora Core 5 includes the following kernel builds:</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
<li><p>Native kernel, in both uni-processor and SMP (Symmetric Multi-Processor) varieties. SMP kernels provide support for multiple CPUs. Configured sources are available in the <code class="code">kernel-[smp-]devel-<version>.<arch>.rpm</code> package.</p></li>
<li><p>Virtual kernel hypervisor for use with the Xen emulator package. Configured sources are available in the <code class="code">kernel-xen0-devel-<version>.<arch>.rpm</code> package.</p></li>
<li><p>Virtual kernel guest for use with the Xen emulator package. Configured sources are available in the <code class="code">kernel-xenU-devel-<version>.<arch>.rpm</code> package.</p></li>
<li><p>Kdump kernel for use with kexec/kdump capabilities. Configured sources are available in the <code class="code">kernel-kdump-devel-<version>.<arch>.rpm</code> package.</p></li>
</ul></div>
-<p>ਤà©à¨¸à©à¨ à¨à©±à¨à©à¨ ਸਮà©à¨ ਸਠà¨à¨°à¨¨à¨² ਵਰà¨à¨¨ à¨à©°à¨¸à¨à¨¾à¨² à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤ ਫਾà¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° <code class="code">/usr/src/kernels/<version>-[xen0|xenU|kdump]-<arch>/</code> ਲà©à© ਵਿੱਠà¨à©°à¨¸à¨à¨¾à¨² à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ ਹà©à¨ ਦਿੱਤ੠à¨à¨®à¨¾à¨à¨¡ ਦਿà¨:</p>
+<p>You may install sources for all kernel flavors at the same time. The files are installed in the <code class="code">/usr/src/kernels/<version>-[xen0|xenU|kdump]-<arch>/</code> tree. Use the following command:</p>
<pre class="screen">su -c 'yum install kernel-{xen0,xenU,kdump}-devel'</pre>
<p>Select one or more of these flavors, separated by commas and no spaces, as appropriate. Enter the root password when prompted.</p>
-<div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Note: x86_64 ਮà©à¨² à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨² SMP ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹà©">
+<div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Note: x86_64 Default Kernel Provides SMP">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="./stylesheet-images/note.png"></td>
-<th align="left">x86_64 ਮà©à¨² à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨² SMP ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹà©</th>
+<th align="left">x86_64 Default Kernel Provides SMP</th>
</tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° 5 ਵਿੱਠx86_64 ਢਾà¨à¨à© ਲਠà¨à©à¨ ਵੱà¨à¨°à¨¾ SMP à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨² à¨à¨ªà¨²à©±à¨¬à¨§ ਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©à¥¤</p></td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>There is no separate SMP kernel available for the x86_64 architecture in Fedora Core 5.</p></td></tr>
</table></div>
-<div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Note: PowerPC à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨² ਸਹਿਯà©à¨">
+<div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Note: PowerPC Kernel Support">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="./stylesheet-images/note.png"></td>
-<th align="left">PowerPC à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨² ਸਹਿਯà©à¨</th>
+<th align="left">PowerPC Kernel Support</th>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>There is no support for Xen or kdump for the PowerPC architecture in Fedora Core 5.</p></td></tr>
</table></div>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2948310"></a>8.4. ਬੱਠਰਿਪਰà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨à©</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2963343"></a>8.4. Reporting Bugs</h3></div></div></div>
<p>Refer to <a href="http://kernel.org/pub/linux/docs/lkml/reporting-bugs.html" target="_top">http://kernel.org/pub/linux/docs/lkml/reporting-bugs.html</a> for information on reporting bugs in the Linux kernel. You may also use <a href="http://bugzilla.redhat.com" target="_top">http://bugzilla.redhat.com</a> for reporting bugs which are specific to Fedora.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2913235"></a>8.5. ਹà©à¨ ਦਿੱਤà©à¨à¨ à¨à¨® à¨à¨¿à¨¤à¨¾à¨¬à¨¾à¨ ਹਨ</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id3015552"></a>8.5. ਹà©à¨ ਦਿੱਤà©à¨à¨ à¨à¨® à¨à¨¿à¨¤à¨¾à¨¬à¨¾à¨ ਹਨ</h3></div></div></div>
<p>Many of the tutorials, examples, and textbooks about Linux kernel development assume the kernel sources are installed under the <code class="code">/usr/src/linux/</code> directory. If you make a symbolic link, as shown below, you should be able to use those learning materials with the Fedora Core packages. Install the appropriate kernel sources, as shown earlier, and then run the following command:</p>
<pre class="screen">su -c 'ln -s /usr/src/kernels/kernel-<all-the-rest> /usr/src/linux'</pre>
-<p>à¨à¨¦à©à¨ ਪà©à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨µà© ਤਾਠ<code class="code">root</code> à¨à©à¨ªà¨¤-à¨à©à¨¡ ਦਿà¨à¥¤</p>
+<p>Enter the <code class="code">root</code> password when prompted.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2912324"></a>8.6. à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨² ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਲਠਤਿà¨à¨°à©</h3></div></div></div>
-<p>ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° 5 ਵਿੱਠਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨£à© ਵਰà¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਲà©à¨ à¨à¨ªà¨²à©±à¨¬à¨§ à¨à¨°à¨µà¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© kernel-source ਪà©à¨à©à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਬà¨à¨¾à¨ ਸੰਰà¨à¨¿à¨¤ ਸਰà©à¨¤ à¨à¨ªà¨²à©±à¨¬à¨§ ਹà©, à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨² ਰà©à¨ª à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਦਿੱਤਾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
-<div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Note: ਮà©à¨à©à¨¦à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨² ਬਾਰ੠ਦਿੱਤà©à¨à¨ ਹਦਾà¨à¨¤à¨¾à¨">
+<a name="id2971614"></a>8.6. à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨² ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਲਠਤਿà¨à¨°à©</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>Fedora Core 5 does not include the kernel-source package provided by older versions. Instead, configured sources are available, as described in this kernel flavors section.</p>
+<div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Note: Instructions Refer to Current Kernel">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="./stylesheet-images/note.png"></td>
-<th align="left">ਮà©à¨à©à¨¦à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨² ਬਾਰ੠ਦਿੱਤà©à¨à¨ ਹਦਾà¨à¨¤à¨¾à¨</th>
+<th align="left">Instructions Refer to Current Kernel</th>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>To simplify the following directions, we have assumed that you want to configure the kernel sources to match your currently-running kernel. In the steps below, the expression <version> refers to the kernel version shown by the command: <code class="code">uname -r</code>.</p></td></tr>
</table></div>
-<p>à¨à¨ªà¨à©à¨à©, à¨à© à¨à¨¿ ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° à¨
ਸਲ੠à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨² ਸਰà©à¨¤ ਨà©à©° ਵà©à¨à¨£à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à©°à¨¦à© ਹਨ, à¨à¨¹ kernel.src.rpm ਪà©à¨à©à¨ ਵਿੱਠਵà©à¨ ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ। à¨à¨¸ ਫਾà¨à¨² ਤà©à¨ ਫà©à¨²à© ਸਰà©à¨¤ ਲà©à© ਬਣਾà¨à¨£ ਲà¨, ਹà©à¨ ਲ੠ਪਠਵਰਤà©à¨:</p>
-<div class="caution" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Caution: ਸà©à¨ªà¨°-ਯà©à¨à¨° ਵਾà¨à¨ ਪà©à¨à©à¨ ਨਾ ਬਣਾà¨">
+<p>Users who require access to Fedora Core original kernel sources can find them in the kernel .src.rpm package. To create an exploded source tree from this file, perform the following steps:</p>
+<div class="caution" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Caution: Do Not Build Packages as Super-user">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Caution]" src="./stylesheet-images/caution.png"></td>
-<th align="left">ਸà©à¨ªà¨°-ਯà©à¨à¨° ਵਾà¨à¨ ਪà©à¨à©à¨ ਨਾ ਬਣਾà¨</th>
+<th align="left">Do Not Build Packages as Super-user</th>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>Building packages as the superuser is inherently dangerous and is not required, even for the kernel. These instructions allow you to install the kernel source as a normal user. Many general information sites refer to <code class="code">/usr/src/linux</code> in their kernel instructions. If you use these instructions, simply substitute <code class="code">~/rpmbuild/BUILD/kernel-<version>/linux-<version></code>.</p></td></tr>
</table></div>
<div class="orderedlist"><ol type="1">
<li>
-<p>à¨à¨ªà¨£à© à¨à¨° ਡਾà¨à¨°à©à¨à¨à¨°à© ਵਿੱਠRPM ਪà©à¨à©à¨ ਬਿਲਡ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਨ ਤਿà¨à¨° à¨à¨°à©à¥¤ ਹà©à¨ ਲà©à¨à¨ à¨à¨®à¨¾à¨à¨¡à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨:</p>
+<p>Prepare a RPM package building environment in your home directory. Run the following commands:</p>
<pre class="screen">su -c 'yum install fedora-rpmdevtools'
fedora-buildrpmtree</pre>
-<p>à¨à¨¦à©à¨ ਪà©à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨µà© ਤਾਠ<code class="code">root</code> à¨à©à¨ªà¨¤-à¨à©à¨¡ ਦਿà¨à¥¤</p>
+<p>Enter the <code class="code">root</code> password when prompted.</p>
</li>
<li>
-<p>ਹà©à¨ ਾਠਦਿੱਤ੠ਸਰà©à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱà¨à©à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨¸à© à¨à©±à¨ ਤà©à¨ <code class="code">kernel-<version>.src.rpm</code> ਫਾà¨à¨² ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨ªà¨¤ à¨à¨°à©:</p>
+<p>Obtain the <code class="code">kernel-<version>.src.rpm</code> file from one of the following sources:</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
-<li><p> SRPMS CD iso ਪà©à¨°à¨¤à©à¨¬à¨¿à©°à¨¬ à¨à©±à¨¤à© SRPMS ਡਾà¨à¨°à©à¨à¨à¨°à©</p></li>
-<li><p>HTTP à¨à¨¾à¨ FTP ਸਾà¨à¨, à¨à¨¿à©±à¨¥à©à¨ ਤà©à¨¸à©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨² ਪà©à¨à©à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨ªà¨¤ à¨à©à¨¤à© ਹਨ</p></li>
+<li><p>the SRPMS directory on the appropriate SRPMS CD iso image</p></li>
+<li><p>the HTTP or FTP site where you got the kernel package</p></li>
<li>
-<p>ਹà©à¨ ਦਿੱਤ੠à¨à¨®à¨¾à¨à¨¡ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨à©:</p>
+<p>by running the following command:</p>
<pre class="screen">su -c 'yum install yum-utils'
su -c 'yumdownloader --source kernel'</pre>
-<p>à¨à¨¦à©à¨ ਪà©à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨µà© ਤਾਠ<code class="code">root</code> à¨à©à¨ªà¨¤-à¨à©à¨¡ ਦਿà¨à¥¤</p>
+<p>Enter the <code class="code">root</code> password when prompted.</p>
</li>
</ul></div>
</li>
<li>
-<p><code class="code">kernel-<version>.src.rpm</code> à¨à©°à¨¸à¨à¨¾à¨² à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠà¨à¨®à¨¾à¨à¨¡ ਦਿà¨:</p>
+<p>Install <code class="code">kernel-<version>.src.rpm</code> using the command:</p>
<pre class="screen">rpm -Uvh kernel-<version>.src.rpm`</pre>
-<p>à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨®à¨¾à¨à¨¡ RPM à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° <code class="code">${HOME}/rpmbuild/SOURCES</code> à¨
ਤà©<code class="code">${HOME}/rpmbuild/SPECS</code> ਵਿੱਠਲਿà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©, à¨à¨¿à©±à¨¥à© à¨à¨¿ <code class="code">${HOME}</code> ਤà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨¡à© à¨à¨° ਡਾà¨à¨°à©à¨à¨à¨°à© ਹà©à¥¤</p>
-<div class="tip" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Tip: ਲà©à©à©à¨à¨¦à© ਥਾà¨">
+<p>This command writes the RPM contents into <code class="code">${HOME}/rpmbuild/SOURCES</code> and <code class="code">${HOME}/rpmbuild/SPECS</code>, where <code class="code">${HOME}</code> is your home directory.</p>
+<div class="tip" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Tip: Space Required">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Tip]" src="./stylesheet-images/tip.png"></td>
-<th align="left">ਲà©à©à©à¨à¨¦à© ਥਾà¨</th>
+<th align="left">Space Required</th>
</tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>ਪà©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨² ਸਰà©à¨¤ ਬਣਾà¨à¨£ ਲਠਤà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨¡à© à¨à¨° ਡਾà¨à¨°à©à¨à¨à¨°à© ਰੱà¨à¨£ ਵਾਲ੠ਫਾà¨à¨² ਸਿਸà¨à¨® à¨à©±à¨¤à© à¨à¨ à¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨¬à¨¾à¨à¨ ਵਾਧ੠ਥਾਠਦ੠ਲà©à© ਹ੠ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤</p></td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>The full kernel building process may require several gigabytes of extra space on the file system containing your home directory.</p></td></tr>
</table></div>
</li>
<li>
-<p>à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨®à¨¾à¨à¨¡à¨¾à¨ ਨਾਲ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨² ਸਰà©à¨¤ ਤਿà¨à¨° à¨à¨°à©:</p>
+<p>Prepare the kernel sources using the commands:</p>
<pre class="screen">cd ~/rpmbuild/SPECS
rpmbuild -bp --target $(uname -m) kernel-2.6.spec</pre>
-<p>à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨² ਸਰà©à¨¤ ਲà©à© ਨà©à©° <code class="code">${HOME}/rpmbuild/BUILD/kernel-<version>/</code> ਡਾà¨à¨°à©à¨à¨à¨°à© ਵਿੱਠਵà©à¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
+<p>The kernel source tree is located in the <code class="code">${HOME}/rpmbuild/BUILD/kernel-<version>/</code> directory.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The configurations for the specific kernels shipped in Fedora Core 5 are in the <code class="code">configs/</code> directory. For example, the i686 SMP configuration file is named <code class="code">configs/kernel-<version>-i686-smp.config</code>. Issue the following command to place the desired configuration file in the proper place for building:</p>
<pre class="screen">cp configs/<desired-config-file> .config</pre>
-<p>ਤà©à¨¸à©à¨ <code class="code">.config</code> ਫਾà¨à¨², à¨à© à¨à¨¿ ਤà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨¡à© ਮà©à¨à©à¨¦à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨² ਸੰਰà¨à¨¨à¨¾ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲਦ੠ਹà©à¨µà©, ਨà©à©° ਤà©à¨¸à©à¨ <code class="code">/lib/modules/<version>/build/.config</code> ਫਾà¨à¨² ਵਿੱਠਵà©à¨ ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤</p>
+<p>You can also find the <code class="code">.config</code> file that matches your current kernel configuration in the <code class="code">/lib/modules/<version>/build/.config</code> file.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Every kernel gets a name based on its version number. This is the value the <code class="code">uname -r</code> command displays. The kernel name is defined by the first four lines of the kernel <code class="code">Makefile</code>. The <code class="code">Makefile</code> has been changed to generate a kernel with a <span class="emphasis"><em>different</em></span> name from that of the running kernel. To be accepted by the running kernel, a module must be compiled for a kernel with the correct name. To do this, you must edit the kernel <code class="code">Makefile</code>.</p>
-<p>à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¹à¨°à¨¨ ਲà¨, à¨à©à¨à¨° <code class="code">uname -r</code> ਦਾ à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¬ <code class="code">2.6.15-1.1948_FC5</code> ਮਿਲਦਾ ਹ੠ਤਾà¨, <code class="code">EXTRAVERSION</code> ਸ਼ਬਦ ਨà©à©° ਬਦਲ ਦਿà¨:</p>
+<p>For example, if the <code class="code">uname -r</code> returns the string <code class="code">2.6.15-1.1948_FC5</code>, change the <code class="code">EXTRAVERSION</code> definition from this:</p>
<pre class="screen">EXTRAVERSION = -prep</pre>
<p>à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲà¨:</p>
<pre class="screen">EXTRAVERSION = -1.1948_FC5</pre>
-<p>à¨à¨à¨°à© à¨à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਦ੠ਬਾà¨
ਦ ਹਰ à¨à©à¨à¨¼ ਨà©à©° ਬਦਲ ਦਿà¨à¥¤</p>
+<p>That is, substitute everything from the final dash onward.</p>
</li>
<li>
-<p>ਹà©à¨ ਦਿੱਤ੠à¨à¨®à¨¾à¨à¨¡ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ à¨à¨°à©:</p>
+<p>Run the following command:</p>
<pre class="screen">make oldconfig</pre>
-<p>ਤà©à¨¸à©à¨ à¨à¨® ਦ੠ਤਰਾਠà¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਰੱਠਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤</p>
+<p>You may then proceed as usual.</p>
</li>
</ol></div>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2905459"></a>8.7. ਸਿਰਫ਼ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨² ਮà©à¨¡à©à¨à¨² ਬਣਾà¨à¨£à©</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id3004616"></a>8.7. ਸਿਰਫ਼ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨² ਮà©à¨¡à©à¨à¨² ਬਣਾà¨à¨£à©</h3></div></div></div>
<p>An exploded source tree is not required to build a kernel module, such as your own device driver, against the currently in-use kernel. For example, to build the <code class="code">foo.ko</code> module, create the following <code class="code">Makefile</code> in the directory containing the <code class="code">foo.c</code> file:</p>
<pre class="screen">
obj-m := foo.o
@@ -745,45 +745,45 @@
default:
$(MAKE) -C $(KDIR) M=$(PWD) modules
</pre>
-<p><code class="code">make</code> à¨à¨®à¨¾à¨à¨¡ <code class="code">foo.ko</code> ਮà©à¨¡à¨¿à¨à¨² ਬਣਾà¨à¨£ ਲਠਦਿà¨à¥¤</p>
+<p>Issue the <code class="code">make</code> command to build the <code class="code">foo.ko</code> module.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2939757"></a>8.8. à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨² ਵਿੱਠਯà©à¨à¨° ਸਪà©à¨¸ ਨਿਰà¨à¨°à¨¤à¨¾</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2965830"></a>8.8. à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨² ਵਿੱਠਯà©à¨à¨° ਸਪà©à¨¸ ਨਿਰà¨à¨°à¨¤à¨¾</h3></div></div></div>
<p>Fedora Core 5 has support for clustered storage through the Global File System (GFS). GFS requires special kernel modules that work in conjunction with some user-space utilities, such as management daemons. To remove such a kernel, perhaps after an update, use the <code class="code">su -c 'yum remove kernel-<version>'</code> command instead. The <code class="code">yum</code> command automatically removes dependent packages, if necessary.</p>
-<div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Note: PowerPC GFS ਲਠਸਹਾà¨à¨ ਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©">
+<div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Note: PowerPC does not support GFS">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="./stylesheet-images/note.png"></td>
-<th align="left">PowerPC GFS ਲਠਸਹਾà¨à¨ ਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©</th>
+<th align="left">PowerPC does not support GFS</th>
</tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>GFS à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨² ਮà©à¨¡à©à¨à¨² ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° 5 ਵਿੱਠਹਾਲ਼੠PowerPC ਢਾà¨à¨à© ਲਠਨਹà©à¨ ਬਣਾà¨à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©à¥¤</p></td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>The GFS kernel modules are not built for the PowerPC architecture in Fedora Core 5.</p></td></tr>
</table></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="sn-Desktop"></a>9. ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ ਵà©à¨¹à©à¨¾</h2></div></div></div>
-<p>à¨à¨¨à©à¨® 2.14 (à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à©à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਵਰà¨à¨¨) à¨
ਤ੠à¨à©à¨¡à©à¨ 3.5.1 ਨà©à©° ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° 5 ਵਿੱਠਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©à¥¤ ਹà©à¨ ਦਿੱਤ੠ਸà©à¨à© ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¹ ਵਰà¨à¨¨ ਰਾਹà©à¨ ਵà©à¨¹à©à¨¾ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਨ ਵਿੱਠਹà©à¨ ਮà©à©±à¨ ਤਬਦà©à¨²à©à¨à¨ ਦਾ à¨à¨¼à¨¿à¨à¨° ਹà©à¥¤</p>
+<a name="sn-Desktop"></a>9. Fedora Desktop</h2></div></div></div>
+<p>GNOME 2.14 (or a release candidate) and KDE 3.5.1 are included in Fedora Core 5. The following list includes notable changes to the desktop interface in this release.</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
<li>
<p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>gnome-power-manager</em></span>
</p>
-<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="circle"><li><p>The <span class="strong"><strong>à¨à¨¨à©à¨® à¨à¨°à¨à¨¾ ਮà©à¨¨à©à¨à¨°</strong></span> à¨à©±à¨ à¨
à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨¸ ਡà©à¨®à¨¨ ਹà©, à¨à© à¨à¨¿ ਤà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨¡à© ਲà©à¨ªà¨à¨¾à¨ª à¨à¨¾à¨ ਡਿਸà¨à¨à¨¾à¨ª ਸਿਸà¨à¨® ਦ੠ਪਰਬੰਧ ਨà©à©° ਸà©à¨à¨¾ ਬਣਾ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¹ HAL (à¨à© à¨à¨¿ ਹਾਰਡਵà©à¨
ਰ à¨
ਬਸà¨à¨°à©à¨à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਲà©à¨
ਰ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹà©) à¨
ਤ੠DBUS (à¨à©°à¨à¨°à¨ªà¨°à©à¨¸à©à¨¸ à¨à¨®à¨¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨à©à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਸਾਫà¨à¨µà©à¨
ਰ) ਦਾ ਲਾਠਲà©à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à© à¨à¨¿ ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° à¨à©à¨à©à¨à¨ ਵਲà©à¨ ਲਿà¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©à¥¤</p></li></ul></div>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="circle"><li><p>The <span class="strong"><strong>GNOME Power Manager</strong></span> is a session daemon for the GNOME desktop environment that makes it easy to manage your laptop or desktop system. It takes advantage of HAL (which provides a hardware abstraction layer) and DBUS (Inter Process Communication software) written and maintained by Fedora Core developers.</p></li></ul></div>
</li>
<li>
<p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>gnome-screensaver</em></span>
</p>
-<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="circle"><li><p><span class="strong"><strong>à¨à¨¨à©à¨® ਸà¨à¨°à©à¨¨-ਸà©à¨µà¨°</strong></span> ਸà¨à¨°à©à¨¨-ਸà©à¨µà¨° à¨
ਤ੠ਤਾਲਾਬੰਦ ਸà¨à¨°à©à¨¨ ਵਾਰਤਾਲਾਪ ਲਠਵਧà©à¨ à¨à¨ªà¨à©à¨à© à¨à©°à¨à¨°à¨«à©à¨¸ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹà©à¥¤</p></li></ul></div>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="circle"><li><p>The <span class="strong"><strong>GNOME Screensaver</strong></span> provides an integrated user interface to screensavers and the lock screen dialog.</p></li></ul></div>
</li>
-<li><p>fontconfig à¨
ਤ੠shared-mime-info ਪà©à¨à©à¨ ਵਿੱਠਮà©à¨®à©à¨°à© à¨
ਨà©à¨à©à¨² à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¹ ਡਾà¨à© ਲਠਹà©à¨£ ਸਾà¨à¨à© ਮà©à¨®à©à¨°à©-ਮਿਲਾਨ à¨à©à¨à¨à© ਵਰਤਦ੠ਹਨ।</p></li>
+<li><p>Memory optimizations in the fontconfig and shared-mime-info packages. These now use shared memory-mapped caches for this data.</p></li>
<li>
-<p>à¨à¨¨à©à¨® 2.12 ਤà©à¨ ਹ੠ਵà©à¨¹à©à¨¾ ਪਰਸੰਠਮà©à¨¨à© ਤà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨®à©à¨¨à¨² à¨à©à¨£ ਹà¨à¨¾ ਦਿੱਤ੠à¨à¨ ਸà©à¥¤ ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à¨à¨¸à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਵਿੱਠਲà©à©à©à¨¦à© à¨à¨ªà¨à©à¨à©à¨à¨ ਲਠ<code class="code">nautilus-open-terminal</code> ਪà©à¨à©à¨ ਦਿੱਤ੠à¨à¨¾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹà©à¥¤ ਤà©à¨¸à©à¨ ਹà©à¨ ਦਿੱਤ੠à¨à¨®à¨¾à¨à¨¡ ਨਾਲ à¨à©°à¨¸à¨à¨¾à¨² à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤</p>
+<p>Starting with GNOME 2.12, the terminal option has been removed from the desktop context menu. The <code class="code">nautilus-open-terminal</code> package in Fedora Extras provides a enhanced replacement for those who require it. You can install it with the following command.</p>
<pre class="screen">su -c 'yum install nautilus-open-terminal'</pre>
</li>
<li>
-<p>ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° 5 ਵਿੱਠਮà©à¨² ਰà©à¨ª ਵਿੱਠà¨
ੱਸà©à¨à¨°à©à¨®à¨¿à©°à¨ ਸà¨à¨°à©à¨¨-ਸà©à¨µà¨° à¨à¨¹ à¨à©°à¨¸à¨à¨¾à¨² ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹਨ। à¨à©à¨ à¨à¨ªà¨à©à¨à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸà¨à¨°à©à¨¨-ਸà©à¨µà¨° ਬà©à© ਹ੠à¨
ਸà©à¨à¨¾à¨µà©à¨ ਲੱà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ à¨
ਤ੠ਸà¨à¨°à©à¨¨-ਸà©à¨µà¨° à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨«à©à¨à¨² à¨à©°à¨à¨°à¨«à©à¨¸ à¨à¨²à¨¤ ਢੰਠਨà©à©° ਬੰਦ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ। à¨à¨¹ à¨
à¨à¨¸à¨° OpenGL ਸà¨à©à¨µà¨¤à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨°à©à¨¨-ਸà©à¨µà¨°à¨¾à¨ ਨਾਲ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à© à¨à¨¿ <code class="code">xscreensaver-gl-extras</code> ਪà©à¨à©à¨ 'ਠਹਨ, à¨à© à¨à¨¿ ਵà©à¨¡à¨¿à¨ à¨à©°à¨¤à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਲਠਮਾà©à¨¾ ਸਹਿਯà©à¨ ਰੱà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ ਵਾਧ੠ਸà¨à¨°à©à¨¨-ਸà©à¨µà¨° à¨à©°à¨¸à¨à¨¾à¨² à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲà¨, ਹà©à¨ ਦਿੱਤ੠à¨à¨®à¨¾à¨à¨¡ ਦਿà¨:</p>
+<p>In Fedora Core 5, only a small assortment of screensavers is installed by default. Some users find certain screensavers unpleasant, and other screensavers may abruptly terminate the graphical interface. This tends to happen more often with OpenGL animated screensavers provided within the <code class="code">xscreensaver-gl-extras</code> package, when used with poorly-supported video hardware. To install these extra screensavers, run the following command:</p>
<pre class="screen">su -c 'yum install xscreensaver-extras xscreensaver-gl-extras'</pre>
</li>
</ul></div>
@@ -794,32 +794,32 @@
<p>à¨à¨¸ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° ਵਿà¨à¨²à© ਵੱà¨-ਵੱਠGUI ਸਰਵਰ à¨
ਤ੠ਸਿਸà¨à¨® ਸੰਰà¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à©°à¨¤à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਲਠਤਬਦà©à¨²à©à¨à¨ à¨
ਤ੠ਨਵà©à¨à¨ ਸà©à¨§à¨¾à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨ à¨à¨à¨à¨ ਹਨ।</p>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2937946"></a>10.1. system-config-printer</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2983166"></a>10.1. system-config-printer</h3></div></div></div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2937881"></a>10.1.1. SMB ਲà©à¨à¨² ਨà©à©±à¨à¨µà¨°à¨ ਦ੠ਬਾਹਰà©à¨ ਵà©à¨ ਰਿਹਾ ਹà©</h4></div></div></div>
-<p>ਸਬ-ਨà©à©±à¨ ਰਾਹà©à¨ ਸਾà¨à¨¬à¨¾ ਪਰਿੰਠਸਾà¨à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨²à¨ ਹà©à¨£ ਸੰà¨à¨µ ਹà©à¥¤ ਨਾਲ ਹà©, à¨à© à¨à©±à¨à©-à¨à©±à¨ à¨à©±à¨ WINS ਸਰਵਰ <code class="code">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code> ਵਿੱਠਦਰਸਾà¨à¨ ਹà©, ਤਾਠਦਰਸਾà¨à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਪਹਿਲਾਠਸਿਰਨਾਵਾਠà¨à¨²à¨ ਸਮà©à¨ ਵਰਤਿਠà¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
+<a name="id2950073"></a>10.1.1. SMB ਲà©à¨à¨² ਨà©à©±à¨à¨µà¨°à¨ ਦ੠ਬਾਹਰà©à¨ ਵà©à¨ ਰਿਹਾ ਹà©</h4></div></div></div>
+<p>You can now browse for Samba print shares across subnets. If you specify at least one WINS server in <code class="code">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code>, the first address is used when browsing.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2926409"></a>10.1.2. SMB ਪਰਿੰà¨à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਲਠà¨à¨°à¨¬à¨°à©à¨¸ ਸਹਿਯà©à¨</h4></div></div></div>
-<p><span class="strong"><strong>system-config-printer</strong></span> à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨ ਨਵਾਠSMB ਪਰਿੰà¨à¨° ਸ਼ਾਮਲ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਸਮà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¬à¨°à©à¨¸ ਪਰਮਾਣਿà¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਨà©à©° ਸਹਿਯà©à¨ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹà©à¥¤ ਪਰਿੰà¨à¨° ਸ਼ਾਮਲ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲà¨, à¨à¨ªà¨à©à¨à© à¨à©à¨² ਯà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¬à¨°à©à¨¸ à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਹà©à¨£à© à¨à¨¼à¨°à©à¨°à© ਹ੠à¨
ਤ੠ਪਰਿੰà¨à¨° ਸੰਰà¨à¨¨à¨¾ à¨à©°à¨¤à¨° à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨à¨£à¨¾ à¨à¨¼à¨°à©à¨°à© ਹà©à¥¤ ਮà©à©±à¨ ਮà©à¨¨à© ਵਿੱਠ<span class="emphasis"><em>ਸਿਸà¨à¨®</em></span>><span class="emphasis"><em>ਪਰਸ਼ਾਸ਼ਨ</em></span>><span class="emphasis"><em>à¨à¨ªà¨¾à¨</em></span> à¨à©à¨£à©, à¨à¨¾à¨ ਹà©à¨ ਲ੠à¨à¨®à¨¾à¨à¨¡ ਵਰਤà©à¨:</p>
+<a name="id3015595"></a>10.1.2. SMB ਪਰਿੰà¨à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਲਠà¨à¨°à¨¬à¨°à©à¨¸ ਸਹਿਯà©à¨</h4></div></div></div>
+<p>The <span class="strong"><strong>system-config-printer</strong></span> application supports Kerberos authentication when adding a new SMB printer. To add the printer, the user must possess a valid Kerberos ticket and launch the printer configuration tool. Select <span class="emphasis"><em>System</em></span>><span class="emphasis"><em>Administration</em></span>><span class="emphasis"><em>Printing</em></span> from the main menu, or use the following command:</p>
<pre class="screen">su -c 'system-config-printer' </pre>
-<p><code class="code">/etc/cups/printers.conf</code> ਵਿੱਠà¨à©à¨ à¨à¨ªà¨à©à¨à© ਨਾਠà¨
ਤ੠à¨à©à¨ªà¨¤-à¨à©à¨¡ ਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨²à¨¿à¨ ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨ªà¨¾à¨ ਹਾਲ੠ਵ੠ਸੰà¨à¨µ ਹà©, à¨à©à¨à¨° SMB à¨à¨ªà¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¤à¨¾à¨° à¨
ਣà¨à¨¾à¨£ (anonymous) à¨à¨ªà¨¾à¨ ਲਠਸਹਿਯà©à¨à© ਹà©à¨µà©à¥¤</p>
+<p>No username and password is stored in <code class="code">/etc/cups/printers.conf</code>. Printing is still possible if the SMB print queue permits anonymous printing.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2906226"></a>10.2. system-config-securitylevel</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2954599"></a>10.2. system-config-securitylevel</h3></div></div></div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2939866"></a>10.2.1. à¨à¨°à©à¨¸à©à¨¯à©à¨ ਸà©à¨µà¨¾ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ</h4></div></div></div>
-<p>ਸਾà¨à¨¬à¨¾ ਹà©à¨£ <span class="emphasis"><em>à¨à¨°à©à¨¸à©à¨¯à©à¨ ਸà©à¨µà¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨</em></span> ਸà©à¨à© ਵਿੱਠਵà©à¨à¨¾à¨à¨ ਹ੠à¨
ਤ੠ਫਾà¨à¨°à¨µà¨¾à¨² ਵਿੱà¨à©à¨ SMB ਵਹਾਠਲੰà¨à¨£ ਦ੠ਮਨà¨à¨¼à©à¨°à© ਲਠਯà©à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
+<a name="id2981968"></a>10.2.1. à¨à¨°à©à¨¸à©à¨¯à©à¨ ਸà©à¨µà¨¾ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ</h4></div></div></div>
+<p>Samba is now listed in the <span class="emphasis"><em>Trusted services</em></span> list. To permit the firewall to pass SMB traffic, enable this option.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2955915"></a>10.2.2. ਪà©à¨°à¨ ਸà©à¨®à¨¾</h4></div></div></div>
-<p><span class="strong"><strong>system-config-securitylevel</strong></span> à¨à©°à¨¤à¨° ਵਿੱਠ<span class="emphasis"><em>Other Ports</em></span> ਪਰਿà¨à¨¾à¨¶à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਸਮà©à¨, ਤà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨¨à©à©° ਪà©à¨°à¨ ਰà©à¨à¨ ਪਤਾ ਹà©à¨£à¨¾ à¨à¨°à©à¨°à© ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¹à¨°à¨¨ ਵà¨à©à¨, à¨à© ਤà©à¨¸à©à¨ <code class="code">6881-6999:tcp</code> ਦਰਸਾà¨à¨ ਤਾà¨à¨¹à©à¨ ਲ੠ਸਤਰ <code class="code">/etc/sysconfig/iptables</code> ਵਿੱਠਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹ੠à¨à¨¾à¨µà©à¨à©:</p>
+<a name="id2977552"></a>10.2.2. ਪà©à¨°à¨ ਸà©à¨®à¨¾</h4></div></div></div>
+<p>When you define <span class="emphasis"><em>Other Ports</em></span> in the <span class="strong"><strong>system-config-securitylevel</strong></span> tool, you may now specify port ranges. For example, if you specify <code class="code">6881-6999:tcp</code>, the following line is added to <code class="code">/etc/sysconfig/iptables</code>:</p>
<pre class="screen">A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 6881:6999 -j ACCEPT </pre>
</div>
</div>
@@ -829,21 +829,21 @@
<a name="sn-FileServers"></a>11. ਫਾà¨à¨² ਸਰਵਰ</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2944660"></a>11.1. à¨à¨® à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨°à©</h3></div></div></div>
-<p>à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਫਾà¨à¨² ਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨° à¨
ਤ੠ਸਰਵਰ ਸਾà¨à¨à© à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਬਾਰ੠à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਹà©à¥¤ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Docs/Beats/WebServers" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Docs/Beats/WebServers</a> à¨
ਤ੠<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Docs/Beats/Samba" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Docs/Beats/Samba</a> ਨà©à©° HTTP (ਵà©à©±à¨¬) ਫਾà¨à¨² ਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨° à¨
ਤ੠ਸਾà¨à¨¬à¨¾ (Samba)(Windows) ਫਾà¨à¨² ਸਾà¨à¨ ਸà©à¨µà¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਲਠਵà©à¨à©à¥¤</p>
+<a name="id2961141"></a>11.1. à¨à¨® à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨°à©</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>This section refers to file transfer and sharing servers. Refer to <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Docs/Beats/WebServers" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Docs/Beats/WebServers</a> and <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Docs/Beats/Samba" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Docs/Beats/Samba</a> for information on HTTP (Web) file transfer and Samba (Windows) file sharing services.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2912756"></a>11.2. Netatalk (Macintosh à¨
ਨà©à¨à©à¨²à¨¤à¨¾)</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2955442"></a>11.2. Netatalk (Macintosh à¨
ਨà©à¨à©à¨²à¨¤à¨¾)</h3></div></div></div>
<p>Fedora includes version 2 of Netatalk, a suite of software that enables Linux to interact with Macintosh systems using the AppleTalk network protocols.</p>
-<div class="caution" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Caution: à¨
ੱਪà¨à¨°à©à¨¡ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਸਮà©à¨ ਸਾਵਧਾਨ">
+<div class="caution" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Caution: Use Caution When Upgrading">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Caution]" src="./stylesheet-images/caution.png"></td>
-<th align="left">à¨
ੱਪà¨à¨°à©à¨¡ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਸਮà©à¨ ਸਾਵਧਾਨ</th>
+<th align="left">Use Caution When Upgrading</th>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>You may experience data loss when upgrading from Netatalk version 1 to version 2.</p></td></tr>
</table></div>
-<p>Netatalk ਸà¨à©à¨° ਫਾà¨à¨² ਸਰà©à¨¤ ਦ੠ਵਰà¨à¨¨ 2 ਨà©à©° ਵੱà¨-ਵੱਠਢੰਠਵਰਤ à¨à© ਪਿà¨à¨²à© ਵਰà¨à¨¨ ਤà©à¨ ਵੱà¨à¨°à¨¾ ਬਣਾà¨à¨ ਹà©, à¨
ਤ੠à¨à¨¸ ਲਠਵੱà¨à¨°à© ਫਾà¨à¨² ਨਾਠà¨à©°à¨¨à¨à©à¨¡à¨¿à©°à¨ ਸà¨à©à¨® ਦ੠ਲà©à© ਪ੠ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¿à¨°à¨ªà¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨à© ਦਸਤਾਵà©à© ਪà©à© à¨
ਤ੠à¨
ੱਪà¨à¨°à©à¨¡ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਤà©à¨ ਪਹਿਲਾਠà¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਮਾà¨à¨à¨°à©à¨¶à¨¨ ਸà¨à©à¨® ਬਣਾà¨à¥¤ Netatalk ਸਾà¨à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਸਿੱਧ੠à¨à¨ªà¨²à©±à¨¬à¨§ à¨
ੱਪà¨à¨°à©à¨¡ à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਵà©à¨à©<a href="http://netatalk.sourceforge.net/2.0/htmldocs/upgrade.html" target="_top">http://netatalk.sourceforge.net/2.0/htmldocs/upgrade.html</a>।</p>
+<p>Version 2 of Netatalk stores file resource forks using a different method from the previous version, and may require a different file name encoding scheme. Please read the documentation and plan your migration before upgrading. Refer to the upgrade information available directly from the Netatalk site at <a href="http://netatalk.sourceforge.net/2.0/htmldocs/upgrade.html" target="_top">http://netatalk.sourceforge.net/2.0/htmldocs/upgrade.html</a>.</p>
<p>The documentation is also included in the <code class="code">netatalk</code> package. Refer to either <code class="code">/usr/share/doc/netatalk-2.0.2/doc/htmldocs/upgrade.html</code> or <code class="code">/usr/share/doc/netatalk-2.0.2/doc/Netatalk-Manual.pdf</code> (numbered page 25, document page 33).</p>
</div>
</div>
@@ -853,43 +853,43 @@
<p>à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਵà©à©±à¨¬ ਸਰਵਰ ਬਾਰ੠à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਹà©</p>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2961021"></a>12.1. httpd</h3></div></div></div>
-<p>à¨
ਪਾà¨à© HTTP ਸਰਵਰ ਦਾ ਵਰà¨à¨¨ 2.2 ਹà©à¨£ ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° ਵਿੱਠਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¹ ਰà©à¨²à©à© 2.0 ਲà©à© ਤà©à¨ ਲ੠à¨à© ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਸਾਰà©à¨à¨ ਸà©à¨§à¨¾à¨ ਲਿà¨à¨à¨ ਹà©, à¨à¨¿à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਹਨ:</p>
+<a name="id2960920"></a>12.1. httpd</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>Fedora Core now includes version 2.2 of the Apache HTTP Server. This release brings a number of improvements over the 2.0 series, including:</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
-<li><p>ਵਧà©à¨°à© ਸà©à¨§ ਵਾਲ੠à¨à©à¨à¨¿à©°à¨ ਮà©à¨¡à©à¨à¨² (<code class="code">mod_cache</code>, <code class="code">mod_disk_cache</code>, <code class="code">mod_mem_cache</code>)</p></li>
-<li><p>ਪà©à¨°à¨®à¨¾à¨£à¨¿à¨à¨¤à¨¾ à¨
ਤ੠à¨
ਧਿà¨à¨¾à¨° ਸਹਿਯà©à¨ ਲਠਨਵਾਠਢਾà¨à¨à¨¾, à¨à© ਪਿà¨à¨²à© ਵਰà¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨²à© ਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ ਮà©à¨¡à¨¿à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਤਬਦà©à¨² à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©</p></li>
-<li><p>ਪਰਾà¨à¨¸à© ਲà©à¨¡ ਸਮਾਨਤਾ ਲਠਸਹਿਯà©à¨ (<code class="code">mod_proxy_balance</code>)</p></li>
-<li><p>32-ਬਿੱਠਪਲà©à¨à¨«à¨¾à¨°à¨®à¨¾à¨ ਲਠਵੱਡ੠ਫਾà¨à¨² ਵਾਸਤ੠ਸਹਿਯà©à¨ (2Gb ਤà©à¨ ਵੱਡà©à¨à¨ ਫਾà¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਲਠਸਹਿਯà©à¨ ਸਮà©à¨¤)</p></li>
+<li><p>greatly improved caching modules (<code class="code">mod_cache</code>, <code class="code">mod_disk_cache</code>, <code class="code">mod_mem_cache</code>)</p></li>
+<li><p>a new structure for authentication and authorization support, replacing the security modules provided in previous versions</p></li>
+<li><p>support for proxy load balancing (<code class="code">mod_proxy_balance</code>)</p></li>
+<li><p>large file support for 32-bit platforms (including support for serving files larger than 2GB)</p></li>
<li>
-<p>ਨਵà©à¨ ਮà©à¨¡à©à¨à¨² <code class="code">mod_dbd</code> à¨
ਤ੠<code class="code">mod_filter</code>, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠSQL ਡਾà¨à¨¾à¨¬à©à¨¸ ਸਹਿਯà©à¨ à¨
ਤ੠ਤà¨à¨¨à©à¨à© ਫਿਲà¨à¨°à¨¿à¨ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
-<div class="important" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Important: à¨
ੱਪà¨à¨°à©à¨¡ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ à¨
ਤ੠ਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ ਮà©à¨¡à©à¨à¨²">
+<p>new modules <code class="code">mod_dbd</code> and <code class="code">mod_filter</code>, which bring SQL database support and enhanced filtering</p>
+<div class="important" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Important: Upgrading and Security Modules">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Important]" src="./stylesheet-images/important.png"></td>
-<th align="left">à¨
ੱਪà¨à¨°à©à¨¡ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ à¨
ਤ੠ਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ ਮà©à¨¡à©à¨à¨²</th>
+<th align="left">Upgrading and Security Modules</th>
</tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>à¨à© ਤà©à¨¸à©à¨ <code class="code">httpd</code> ਦ੠ਪਿà¨à¨²à© ਵਰà¨à¨¨ ਨà©à©° à¨
ੱਪà¨à¨°à©à¨¡ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹà©, ਤਾਠਨਵà©à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨®à¨¾à¨£à¨¿à¨à¨¤à¨¾ à¨
ਤ੠à¨
ਧਿà¨à¨¾à¨° ਮà©à¨¡à©à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਵਰਤਣ ਲਠà¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਸਰਵਰ ਸੰਰà¨à¨¨à¨¾ ਨà©à©° à¨
ੱਪਡà©à¨ à¨à¨°à©à¥¤ ਵਧà©à¨°à© à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਲਠਹà©à¨ ਲ੠ਸਫ਼੠à¨à©±à¨¤à© ਵà©à¨à©à¥¤</p></td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>If you upgrade from a previous version of <code class="code">httpd</code>, update your server configuration to use the new authentication and authorization modules. Refer to the page listed below for more details.</p></td></tr>
</table></div>
</li>
</ul></div>
-<p><code class="code">httpd</code> ਸੰਰà¨à¨¨à¨¾ ਵਿੱਠਹà©à¨ ਲà©à¨à¨ ਤਬਦà©à¨²à©à¨à¨ ਮà©à¨² ਬਣਾà¨à¨à¨ ਹਨ:</p>
+<p>The following changes have been made to the default <code class="code">httpd</code> configuration:</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
-<li><p><code class="code">mod_cern_meta</code> à¨
ਤ੠<code class="code">mod_asis</code> ਮà©à¨¡à©à¨à¨² ਹà©à¨£ ਮà©à¨² ਰà©à¨ª ਵਿੱਠਲà©à¨¡ ਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©à¨£à¨à©à¥¤</p></li>
+<li><p>The <code class="code">mod_cern_meta</code> and <code class="code">mod_asis</code> modules are no longer loaded by default.</p></li>
<li>
-<p><code class="code">mod_ext_filter</code> ਮà©à¨¡à©à¨à¨² ਮà©à¨² ਰà©à¨ª ਵਿੱਠਲà©à¨¡ ਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©à¨£à¨à©à¥¤</p>
-<div class="important" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Important: ਸà©à¨¤à©°à¨¤à¨° ਮà©à¨¡à©à¨à¨²">
+<p>The <code class="code">mod_ext_filter</code> module is now loaded by default.</p>
+<div class="important" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Important: Third-party Modules">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Important]" src="./stylesheet-images/important.png"></td>
-<th align="left">ਸà©à¨¤à©°à¨¤à¨° ਮà©à¨¡à©à¨à¨²</th>
+<th align="left">Third-party Modules</th>
</tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>ਸà©à¨¤à©°à¨¤à¨° ਮà©à¨¡à©à¨à¨², à¨à© <code class="code">httpd</code> 2.0 ਲਠà¨à©°à¨ªà¨¾à¨à¨² à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ ਹà©, ਨà©à©° <code class="code">httpd</code> 2.2 ਲਠਮà©à© ਬਣਾà¨à¨£à¨¾ ਪਵà©à¨à¨¾à¥¤</p></td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>Any third-party modules compiled for <code class="code">httpd</code> 2.0 must be rebuilt for <code class="code">httpd</code> 2.2.</p></td></tr>
</table></div>
</li>
</ul></div>
-<p>ਮà©à¨à©à¨¦à¨¾ à¨à©°à¨¸à¨à¨¾à¨²à©à¨¶à¨¨ ਨà©à©° à¨
ੱਪà¨à¨°à©à¨¡ à¨à¨°à¨¨ à¨à©±à¨ªà¨° ਵਧà©à¨°à© à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਲà¨, <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/upgrading.html" target="_top">http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/upgrading.html</a> ਵà©à¨à©à¥¤</p>
+<p>For more information on upgrading existing installations, refer to <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/upgrading.html" target="_top">http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/upgrading.html</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2913393"></a>12.2. php</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2966290"></a>12.2. php</h3></div></div></div>
<p>PHP ਦਾ ਵਰà¨à¨¨ 5.1 ਹà©à¨£ ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° ਵਿੱਠਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¸ ਰà©à¨²à©à© ਵਿੱਠPHP 5.0 ਤà©à¨ ਲ੠à¨à© à¨à¨ ਸਾਰà©à¨à¨ ਸà©à¨§à¨¾à¨° ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ, à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨:</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
<li><p>ਸà©à¨§à¨°à© ਸਮਰੱਥਾ</p></li>
@@ -897,12 +897,12 @@
</ul></div>
<p>ਹà©à¨ ਲ੠à¨à¨à¨¸à¨à©à¨à¨¶à¨¨ ਮà©à¨¡à©à¨à¨² ਸ਼ਾਮਲ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ ਹਨ:</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
-<li><p><code class="code">date</code>, <code class="code">hash</code>, à¨
ਤ੠<code class="code">Reflection</code> (<code class="code">php</code> ਪà©à¨à©à¨ 'ਠਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ à¨à¨ªà¨²à©±à¨¬à¨§)</p></li>
-<li><p><code class="code">pdo</code> à¨
ਤ੠<code class="code">pdo_psqlite</code> (<code class="code">php-pdo</code> ਪà©à¨à©à¨ ਵਿੱà¨)</p></li>
-<li><p><code class="code">pdo_mysql</code> (<code class="code">php-mysql</code> ਪà©à¨à©à¨ ਵਿੱà¨)</p></li>
-<li><p><code class="code">pdo_pgsql</code> (<code class="code">php-pgsql</code> ਪà©à¨à©à¨ ਵਿੱà¨)</p></li>
-<li><p><code class="code">pdo_odbc</code> (<code class="code">php-odbc</code> ਪà©à¨à©à¨ ਵਿੱà¨)</p></li>
-<li><p><code class="code">xmlreader</code> à¨
ਤ੠<code class="code">xmlwriter</code> (<code class="code">php-xml</code> ਪà©à¨à©à¨ ਵਿੱà¨)</p></li>
+<li><p><code class="code">date</code>, <code class="code">hash</code>, and <code class="code">Reflection</code> (built-in with the <code class="code">php</code> package)</p></li>
+<li><p><code class="code">pdo</code> and <code class="code">pdo_psqlite</code> (in the <code class="code">php-pdo</code> package)</p></li>
+<li><p><code class="code">pdo_mysql</code> (in the <code class="code">php-mysql</code> package)</p></li>
+<li><p><code class="code">pdo_pgsql</code> (in the <code class="code">php-pgsql</code> package)</p></li>
+<li><p><code class="code">pdo_odbc</code> (in the <code class="code">php-odbc</code> package)</p></li>
+<li><p><code class="code">xmlreader</code> and <code class="code">xmlwriter</code> (in the <code class="code">php-xml</code> package)</p></li>
</ul></div>
<p>ਹà©à¨ ਦਿੱਤ੠ਸਹਿਯà©à¨à© ਮà©à¨¡à©à¨à¨² ਹà©à¨£ ਬਣਾਠਨਹà©à¨ à¨à¨ ਹਨ:</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
@@ -919,8 +919,8 @@
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2927672"></a>12.3. PEAR ਫਰà©à¨®à¨µà¨°à¨</h3></div></div></div>
-<p>PEAR ਫਰà©à¨®à¨µà¨°à¨ ਹà©à¨£ <code class="code">php-pear</code> ਪà©à¨à©à¨ ਵਿੱਠਸ਼ਾਮਲ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ ਸਿਰਫ ਹà©à¨ ਲ੠PEAR ਹਿੱਸ੠ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° ਵਿੱਠਸ਼ਾਮਲ à¨à©à¨¤à© ਹਨ:</p>
+<a name="id2962172"></a>12.3. PEAR ਫਰà©à¨®à¨µà¨°à¨</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>The PEAR framework is now packaged in the <code class="code">php-pear</code> package. Only the following PEAR components are included in Fedora Core:</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
<li><p>
<code class="code">Archive_Tar</code>
@@ -932,7 +932,7 @@
<code class="code">XML_RPC</code>
</p></li>
</ul></div>
-<p>ਹà©à¨° à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à¨à¨¸à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਵਿੱਠਪà©à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹ੠ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
+<p>Additional components may be packaged in Fedora Extras.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
@@ -942,20 +942,20 @@
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="sn-DevelToolsGCC"></a>13.1. GCC à¨à©°à¨ªà¨¾à¨à¨²à¨° à¨à©°à¨¡à¨¾à¨°</h3></div></div></div>
-<p>ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ ਦਾ à¨à¨¹ ਰà©à¨²à¨¿à© GCC 4.1 ਰਾਹà©à¨ ਸਿਸà¨à¨® à¨à©°à¨ªà¨¾à¨à¨²à¨° ਤà©à¨° à¨à©±à¨¤à© ਬਣਾà¨à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©, à¨à© à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¸ ਡਿਸà¨à¨°à©à¨¬à¨¿à¨à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਵਿੱਠਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
+<p>This release of Fedora has been built with GCC 4.1 as the system compiler, which is included with the distribution.</p>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2896841"></a>13.1.1. Caveats</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id3016107"></a>13.1.1. Caveats</h4></div></div></div>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
-<li><p>ਤà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨¨à©à©° GDB 6.1 à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨਵà©à¨ ਦ੠ਲà©à© ਬਾà¨à¨¨à¨°à© ਨà©à©° ਡà©à¨¬à©±à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਹà©, à¨à¨¦à©à¨ ਤੱਠà¨à¨¿ <code class="code">-fno-var-tracking</code> à¨à©°à¨ªà¨¾à¨à¨²à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ à¨à©à¨£ ਨਾਲ à¨à©°à¨ªà¨¾à¨à¨² à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨µà©à¥¤</p></li>
-<li><p><code class="code">-fwritable-strings</code> à¨à©à¨£ ਹà©à¨£ ਸਵà©à¨à¨¾à¨° ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤</p></li>
-<li><p>à¨
à©°à¨à¨°à©à¨à¨¼à©-à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾ ਪà©à¨¤à¨¾à¨² ਸà©à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾ ਹà©à¨£ ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨à©à¨¡ ਹਵਾਲਾ ਵਰਤà©à¨à¨¾à¥¤ à¨à©à¨à¨° ਤà©à¨¸à©à¨ à¨à¨¹ ਨਹà©à¨ ਪà©à©à¨¹ ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਤਾਠà¨à¨ªà¨£à© <code class="code">LC_CTYPE</code> ਵਾਤਾਵਰਨ ਵà©à¨°à©à¨¬à¨² ਨà©à©° <code class="code">C</code> ਲਠਬਦਲ ਦਿà¨à¥¤</p></li>
-<li><p><code class="code">specs</code> ਫਾà¨à¨² ਹà©à¨£ ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਸਿਸà¨à¨®à¨¾à¨ à¨à©±à¨¤à© à¨à©°à¨¸à¨à¨¾à¨² à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠ਲà©à© ਨਹ੠ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨® à¨à¨ªà¨à©à¨à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਤਾਠਪਤਾ ਨਹà©à¨ ਲੱà¨à© ਸ਼ਾà¨à¨¦, ਪਰ à¨à©à¨à©, à¨à© à¨à¨¿ ਫਾà¨à¨² ਸà©à¨§à¨£à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à©°à¨¦à© ਹਨ, ਸà©à¨§à¨£ ਲਠਫਾà¨à¨² ਤਿà¨à¨° à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠ<code class="code">-dumpspecs</code> à¨à©à¨£ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ।</p></li>
+<li><p>You need GDB 6.1 or newer to debug binaries, unless they are compiled using the <code class="code">-fno-var-tracking</code> compilation option.</p></li>
+<li><p>The <code class="code">-fwritable-strings</code> option is no longer accepted.</p></li>
+<li><p>English-language diagnostic messages now use Unicode quotes. If you cannot read this, set your <code class="code">LC_CTYPE</code> environment variable to <code class="code">C</code> or change your terminal emulator.</p></li>
+<li><p>The <code class="code">specs</code> file is no longer installed on most systems. Ordinary users will not notice, but developers who need to alter the file can use the <code class="code">-dumpspecs</code> option to generate the file for editing.</p></li>
</ul></div>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2961208"></a>13.1.2. à¨à©à¨¡ ਤਿà¨à¨°à©</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2960032"></a>13.1.2. à¨à©à¨¡ ਤਿà¨à¨°à©</h4></div></div></div>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
<li><p>The SSA code optimizer is now included and brings with it better constant propagation, partial redundancy elimination, load and store code motion, strength reduction, dead storage elimination, better detection of unreachable code, and tail recursion by accumulation.</p></li>
<li><p>Autovectorization is supported. This technique achieves higher performance for repetitive loop code, in some circumstances.</p></li>
@@ -963,28 +963,28 @@
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2941713"></a>13.1.3. ਲà©à¨à©à¨à¨à¨¼ à¨à¨à¨¸à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2963260"></a>13.1.3. ਲà©à¨à©à¨à¨à¨¼ à¨à¨à¨¸à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨</h4></div></div></div>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
<li><p>The new sentinel attribute causes the compiler to issue a warning if a function such as <code class="code">execl(char *path, const char *arg, ...)</code>, which requires a NULL list terminator, is missing the NULL.</p></li>
-<li><p><code class="code">cast-as-lvalue</code>, <code class="code">conditional-expression-as-lvalue</code>, à¨
ਤ੠<code class="code">compund-expression-as-lvalue</code> à¨à¨à¨¸à¨¼à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਹà¨à¨¾ ਦਿੱਤਾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©à¥¤</p></li>
+<li><p>The <code class="code">cast-as-lvalue</code>, <code class="code">conditional-expression-as-lvalue</code>, and <code class="code">compund-expression-as-lvalue</code> extensions have been removed.</p></li>
<li><p>The <code class="code">#pragma pack()</code> semantics are now closer to those used by other compilers.</p></li>
<li><p>Taking the address of a variable declared with the register modifier now generates an error instead of a warning.</p></li>
<li><p>ਨਾ-ਮà©à¨à©°à¨®à¨² à¨à¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਲà©à© (array) ਹà©à¨£ à¨à¨²à¨¤à© ਵà©à¨à¨¾à¨à¨à©à¥¤ à¨à¨¸ ਦਾ à¨
ਰਥ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਸà¨à¨à¨à¨° ਡà©à¨«à©à¨¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਲਠਫਾਰਵਰਡ ਹਵਾਲਾ ਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©à¥¤</p></li>
-<li><p>ਮà©à©±à¨¢à¨²à© à¨à©°à¨ªà¨¾à¨à¨²à¨° ਨà©à©° ਬਿਨਾਠà¨
ਨà©à¨à©à¨²à¨¤à¨¾ (<code class="code">-O0</code>) ਦ੠à¨
ਸਲ à¨à©à¨¡ ਵਿੱਠ25% ਤà©à¨à¨¼ ਮਾਪਿਠà¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©à¥¤</p></li>
+<li><p>The basic compiler, without any optimization (<code class="code">-O0</code>), has been measured as much as 25% faster in real-world code.</p></li>
<li><p>Libraries may now contain function-scope static variables in multi-threaded programs. Embedded developers can use the <code class="code">-fno-threadsafe-statics</code> to turn off this feature, but ordinary users should never do this.</p></li>
</ul></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2909904"></a>13.2. FORTRAN</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id3001031"></a>13.2. FORTRAN</h3></div></div></div>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>GNU FORTRAN 77 ਮà©à©±à¨ ਨà©à©° ਨਵà©à¨ FORTRAN 90/95 ਰਿà¨à©à¨¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¼à¨° ਨਾਲ ਬਦਲ ਦਿੱਤਾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©à¥¤</p></li></ul></div>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2908022"></a>13.3. à¨à¨²à©à¨ªà¨¸ à¨à©à¨à© ਵਾਤਾਵਰਨ</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id3010143"></a>13.3. à¨à¨²à©à¨ªà¨¸ à¨à©à¨à© ਵਾਤਾਵਰਨ</h3></div></div></div>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
-<li><p>Eclipse 3.1M6 ਨà©à©° ਮà©à¨² à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨ ਦ੠ਤà©à¨° à¨à©±à¨¤à© à¨à©°à¨ªà¨¾à¨à¨² à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©à¥¤</p></li>
+<li><p>Eclipse 3.1M6 is compiled as a native application.</p></li>
<li><p>C Development Tool (CDT) ਵ੠ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©à¥¤</p></li>
</ul></div>
</div>
@@ -993,18 +993,18 @@
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
<a name="sn-Security"></a>14. ਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨</h2></div></div></div>
<p>à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° ਤà©à¨ ਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨ ਬਾਰ੠à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਹà©à¥¤</p>
-<p>ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ ਵਿਠਬਹà©à¨¤à©à¨à¨ ਸਰà¨à¨°à¨®à©-ਵà¨à©à¨ ਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ ਵਿਸ਼à©à¨¶à¨¤à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਲਠà¨à¨® à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨°à©, ਮà©à¨à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹਾਲਤ à¨
ਤ੠ਨà©à¨¤à©à¨à¨ <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Security" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Security</a> à¨à©±à¨ªà¨° à¨à¨ªà¨²à©±à¨¬à¨§ ਹਨ।</p>
+<p>A general introduction to the many proactive security features in Fedora, current status and policies is available at <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Security" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Security</a>.</p>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2933254"></a>14.1. ਨਵਾਠà¨à© ਹà©</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2962876"></a>14.1. ਨਵਾਠà¨à© ਹà©</h3></div></div></div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2946346"></a>14.1.1. PAM ਮà©à¨¡à©à¨à¨² ਬਰਤਰਫ਼</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2989633"></a>14.1.1. PAM module Deprecation</h4></div></div></div>
<p><code class="code">Pam_stack</code> is deprecated in this release. Linux-PAM 0.78 and later contains the <code class="code">include</code> directive which obsoletes the <code class="code">pam_stack</code> module. <code class="code">pam_stack</code> module usage is logged with a deprecation warning. It might be removed in a future release. It must not be used in individual service configurations anymore. All packages in Fedora Core using PAM were modified so they do not use it.</p>
-<div class="tip" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Tip: à¨
ੱਪà¨à¨°à©à¨¡ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ à¨
ਤ੠PAM ਸà¨à©à¨">
+<div class="tip" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Tip: Upgrading and PAM Stacks">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Tip]" src="./stylesheet-images/tip.png"></td>
-<th align="left">à¨
ੱਪà¨à¨°à©à¨¡ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ à¨
ਤ੠PAM ਸà¨à©à¨</th>
+<th align="left">Upgrading and PAM Stacks</th>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>When a system is upgraded from previous Fedora Core releases and the system admininstrator previously modified some service configurations, those modified configuration files are <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> replaced when new packages are installed. Instead, the new configuration files are created as <code class="code">.rpmnew</code> files. Such service configurations must be fixed so the <code class="code">pam_stack</code> module is not used. Refer to the <code class="code">.rpmnew</code> files for the actual changes needed.</p></td></tr>
</table></div>
@@ -1049,7 +1049,7 @@
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2841332"></a>14.1.2. ਬਫ਼ਰ à¨à¨µà¨°à¨«à¨²à© ਲੱà¨à¨¿à¨ à¨
ਤ੠ਵà©à¨°à©à¨à¨¬à¨² ਮà©à© à¨à©à¨°à¨®à¨¬à©±à¨§</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2997808"></a>14.1.2. ਬਫ਼ਰ à¨à¨µà¨°à¨«à¨²à© ਲੱà¨à¨¿à¨ à¨
ਤ੠ਵà©à¨°à©à¨à¨¬à¨² ਮà©à© à¨à©à¨°à¨®à¨¬à©±à¨§</h4></div></div></div>
<p>All of the software in Fedora Core and Extras software repository for this release is compiled using a security feature called <code class="code">fstack-protector</code>. <code class="code">fstack-protector</code> places a canary value on the stack of functions containing a local character array. Before returning from a protected function, the canary value is verified. If there was a buffer overflow, the canary will no longer match the expected value, aborting the program. The canary value is random each time the application is started, making remote exploitation very difficult. The <code class="code">fstack-protector</code> feature does not protect against heap-based buffer overflows.</p>
<p>This is a security feature written by Red Hat developers, implementing the IBM ProPolice/SSP feature. For more information about ProPolice/SSP, refer to <a href="http://www.research.ibm.com/trl/projects/security/ssp/" target="_top">http://www.research.ibm.com/trl/projects/security/ssp/</a>. This feature is available as part of the GCC 4.1 compiler used in Fedora Core 5.</p>
<p>The <code class="code">FORTIFY_SOURCE</code> security feature for <code class="code">gcc</code> and <code class="code">glibc</code> introduced in Fedora Core 4 remains available. For more information about security features in Fedora, refer to <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Security/Features" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Security/Features</a>.</p>
@@ -1060,71 +1060,71 @@
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="sn-SecuritySELinux"></a>14.2. SELinux</h3></div></div></div>
-<p>ਨਵà©à¨ SELinux ਪਰà©à¨à©à¨à¨ ਸਫ਼੠ਵਿੱਠਸਮੱਸਿਠਨਿਪà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à©±à¨ªà¨£à©à¨à¨, ਵà©à¨°à¨µà¨¾, à¨
ਤ੠ਦਸਤਾਵà©à©à¨¾à¨ à¨
ਤ੠ਹਵਾਲਿà¨à¨ ਲਠà¨à¨¶à¨¾à¨°à© ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। à¨à©à¨ ਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨¨ ਸੰਬੰਧ à¨à¨¸ ਤਰਾਠਹਨ:</p>
+<p>The new SELinux project pages have troubleshooting tips, explanations, and pointers to documentation and references. Some useful links include the following:</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
-<li><p>ਨਵਾਠSELinux ਪਰà©à¨à©à¨à¨ ਸਫ਼ਾ: <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SELinux" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SELinux</a></p></li>
-<li><p>ਸਮੱਸਿਠਨਿਪà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾ à¨à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨°à©: <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SELinux/Troubleshooting" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SELinux/Troubleshooting</a></p></li>
-<li><p>à¨à¨® ਪà©à©±à¨à© à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਸਵਾਲ: <a href="http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/selinux-faq/" target="_top">http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/selinux-faq/</a></p></li>
-<li><p>SELinux à¨à¨®à¨¾à¨à¨¡à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਸà©à¨à©: <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SELinux/Commands" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SELinux/Commands</a></p></li>
-<li><p>à¨
ੰਦਰà©à¨¨à© ਡà©à¨®à©à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਦਾ ਵà©à¨°à¨µà¨¾: <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SELinux/Domains" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SELinux/Domains</a></p></li>
+<li><p>New SELinux project pages: <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SELinux" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SELinux</a></p></li>
+<li><p>Troubleshooting tips: <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SELinux/Troubleshooting" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SELinux/Troubleshooting</a></p></li>
+<li><p>Frequently Asked Questions: <a href="http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/selinux-faq/" target="_top">http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/selinux-faq/</a></p></li>
+<li><p>Listing of SELinux commands: <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SELinux/Commands" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SELinux/Commands</a></p></li>
+<li><p>Details of confined domains: <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SELinux/Domains" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SELinux/Domains</a></p></li>
</ul></div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2914081"></a>14.2.1. ਬਹà©-ਵਰਠਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ (MCS)</h4></div></div></div>
-<p>ਵਧà©à¨°à© ਸà¨à¨¤ ਮਲà¨à©-ਲà©à¨µà¨² ਸà¨à¨¿à¨à¨°à¨à© (MLS) ਦ੠à¨à¨® ਵਰਤà©à¨ ਲਠਸਥਾਪਤà©à¥¤ MCS SELinux ਲਠà¨à©±à¨ ਸà©à¨§ ਹà©, à¨à© à¨à¨ªà¨à©à¨à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਫਾà¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ à¨à©±à¨¤à© <span class="emphasis"><em>ਵਰà¨</em></span> ਨਾਲ ਲà©à¨¬à¨² ਲਾà¨à¨£ ਦ੠ਮਨà¨à©à¨°à© ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹà©à¥¤ ਵਰਠਵਿੱà¨, <code class="code">Company_Confidential</code>, <code class="code">CEO_EYES_ONLY</code>, à¨à¨¾à¨ <code class="code">Sysadmin_Passwords</code> ਹ੠ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ। MCS ਲਠਵਧà©à¨°à© à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਵਾਸਤ੠ਲà©à¨, <a href="http://james-morris.livejournal.com/5583.html" target="_top">http://james-morris.livejournal.com/5583.html</a> ਵà©à¨à©à¥¤</p>
+<a name="id3000882"></a>14.2.1. ਬਹà©-ਵਰਠਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ (MCS)</h4></div></div></div>
+<p>MCS is a general-use implementation of the more stringent Multilevel Security (MLS). MCS is an enhancement to SELinux to allow users to label files with <span class="emphasis"><em>categories</em></span>. Categories might include <code class="code">Company_Confidential</code>, <code class="code">CEO_EYES_ONLY</code>, or <code class="code">Sysadmin_Passwords</code>. For more information about MCS, refer to <a href="http://james-morris.livejournal.com/5583.html" target="_top">http://james-morris.livejournal.com/5583.html</a>, an article by the author.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2941880"></a>14.2.2. ਬਹà©-ਪੱਧਰ੠ਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ (MLS)</h4></div></div></div>
-<p>MLS à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਲਾà¨à¨¼à¨®à© ਪਹà©à©°à¨ à¨à©°à¨à¨°à©à¨² (MAC) ਸà¨à©à¨® ਹ੠à¨à© à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨
ਤ੠à¨à¨¬à¨à©à¨à¨à¨¾à¨ ਲਠà¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ ਦਰà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਨਾਲ ਲà©à¨¬à¨² ਲਾà¨à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¹à¨°à¨¨ ਵà¨à©à¨, à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨¬à¨à©à¨à¨ (à¨à©±à¨ ਦਸਤਾਵà©à© ਫਾà¨à¨²) ਦਾ <code class="code">{ Secret, ProjectMeta }</code> ਦਾ ਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ ਪੱਧਰ ਹ੠ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à¨¿à©±à¨¥à© <code class="code">Secret</code> ਸੰਵà©à¨¦à¨¨à¨¶à©à¨² ਪੱਧਰ ਹà©, à¨
ਤ੠<code class="code">ProjectMeta</code> ਵਰਠਹà©à¥¤ MLS ਲਠਵਧà©à¨°à© à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਵਾਸਤ੠<a href="http://james-morris.livejournal.com/5020.html" target="_top">http://james-morris.livejournal.com/5020.html</a> ਵà©à¨à©à¥¤</p>
+<a name="id3010369"></a>14.2.2. ਬਹà©-ਪੱਧਰ੠ਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ (MLS)</h4></div></div></div>
+<p>MLS is a specific Mandatory Access Control (MAC) scheme that labels processes and objects with special security levels. For example, an object such as a document file can have the security level of <code class="code">{ Secret, ProjectMeta }</code>, where <code class="code">Secret</code> is the sensitivity level, and <code class="code">ProjectMeta</code> is the category. For more information about MLS, refer to <a href="http://james-morris.livejournal.com/5020.html" target="_top">http://james-morris.livejournal.com/5020.html</a>.</p>
<p>
- <a href="/CategorySecurity" target="_top">ਵਰਠਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨</a>
+ <a href="/CategorySecurity" target="_top">CategorySecurity</a>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="sn-Java"></a>15. Java à¨
ਤ੠java-gcj-compat</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="sn-Java"></a>15. Java and java-gcj-compat</h2></div></div></div>
<p>A free and open source Java environment is available within this Fedora Core release, called <span class="package">java-gcj-compat</span>. <span class="package">java-gcj-compat</span> includes a tool suite and execution environment that is capable of building and running many useful programs that are written in the Java programming language.</p>
-<div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Note: ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾ ਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©">
+<div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Note: Fedora Core Does Not Include Java">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="./stylesheet-images/note.png"></td>
-<th align="left">ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾ ਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©</th>
+<th align="left">Fedora Core Does Not Include Java</th>
</tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>Java Sun Microsystems ਦਾ ਮਾਰà¨à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ <span class="package">java-gcj-compat</span> à¨à©±à¨ ਮà©à¨«à¨¼à¨¤ ਸਾਫà¨à¨µà©à¨
ਰ ਪà©à¨à©à¨ ਹà©, à¨à© à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾ <span class="strong"><strong>ਨਹà©à¨</strong></span> ਹà©, ਪਰ à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾ ਸਾਫà¨à¨µà©à¨
ਰ à¨à¨²à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</p></td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>Java is a trademark of Sun Microsystems. <span class="package">java-gcj-compat</span> is an entirely free software stack that is <span class="strong"><strong>not</strong></span> Java, but may run Java software.</p></td></tr>
</table></div>
-<p><span class="package">java-gcj-compat</span> ਢਾà¨à¨à© ਵਿੱਠਤਿੰਨ ਮà©à©±à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਹਨ: à¨à©±à¨ <span class="strong"><strong>GNU à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾</strong></span> ਰਨà¨à¨¾à¨à¨®(<code class="code">libgcj</code>), <span class="strong"><strong>à¨à¨²à©à¨ªà¨¸ à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾</strong></span> à¨à©°à¨ªà¨¾à¨à¨²à¨° (<code class="code">ecj</code>), à¨
ਤ੠ਰà©à¨ªà¨° à¨
ਤ੠ਸਬੰਧਾ (<code class="code">java-gcj-compat</code>) à¨à© à¨à¨¿ ਹà©à¨° à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਵਾà¨à¨ ਰਲਦਾ ਰਨà¨à¨¾à¨à¨® à¨
ਤ੠à¨à©°à¨ªà¨¾à¨à¨²à¨° à¨à¨ªà¨²à©±à¨¬à¨§ à¨à¨°à¨µà¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
+<p>The <span class="package">java-gcj-compat</span> infrastructure has three key components: a <span class="strong"><strong>GNU Java</strong></span> runtime (<code class="code">libgcj</code>), the <span class="strong"><strong>Eclipse Java</strong></span> compiler (<code class="code">ecj</code>), and a set of wrappers and links (<code class="code">java-gcj-compat</code>) that present the runtime and compiler to the user in a manner similar to other Java environments.</p>
<p>The Java software packages included in this Fedora release use the new, integrated <span class="package">java-gcj-compat</span> environment. These packages include <span class="strong"><strong>OpenOffice.org Base</strong></span>, <span class="strong"><strong>Eclipse</strong></span>, and <span class="strong"><strong>Apache Tomcat</strong></span>.</p>
-<p>ਫਰ੠à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਨ ਬਾਰ੠ਵਧà©à¨°à© à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਲਠà¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾ FAQ ਵà©à¨à©<a href="http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/JavaFAQ" target="_top">http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/JavaFAQ</a>।</p>
-<div class="tip" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Tip: ਬੱਠਰਿਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਸਥਿਤ੠à¨
ਤ੠ਵਰà¨à¨¨ à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਦਿà¨">
+<p>Refer to the Java FAQ at <a href="http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/JavaFAQ" target="_top">http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/JavaFAQ</a> for more information on the free Java environment in Fedora.</p>
+<div class="tip" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Tip: Include location and version information in bug reports">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Tip]" src="./stylesheet-images/tip.png"></td>
-<th align="left">ਬੱਠਰਿਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਸਥਿਤ੠à¨
ਤ੠ਵਰà¨à¨¨ à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਦਿà¨</th>
+<th align="left">Include location and version information in bug reports</th>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top">
<p>à¨à¨¦à©à¨ ਵ੠ਬੱਠà¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਦਿੱਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨µà© ਤਾਠà¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨®à¨¾à¨à¨¡à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨à¨à¨ªà©à©±à¨ ਦਿੱਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨µà©:</p>
<p>
- <code class="code">à¨à¨¿à¨¹à©à¨¾ java && java -version && which javac && javac -ਵਰà¨à¨¨</code>
+ <code class="code">which java && java -version && which javac && javac -version</code>
</p>
</td></tr>
</table></div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2899004"></a>15.1. à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾ à¨
ਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾ ਵਰà¨à© ਪà©à¨à©à¨ ਪਰਬੰਧ</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2962279"></a>15.1. à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾ à¨
ਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾ ਵਰà¨à© ਪà©à¨à©à¨ ਪਰਬੰਧ</h3></div></div></div>
<p>In addition to the <span class="package">java-gcj-compat</span> free software stack, Fedora Core is designed to let you install multiple Java implementations and switch between them using the <code class="code">alternatives</code> command line tool. However, every Java system you install must be packaged using the JPackage Project packaging guidelines to take advantage of <code class="code">alternatives</code>.</p>
-<p>à¨à©±à¨ ਵਾਰ à¨à©°à¨à© ਤਰਾਠà¨à©°à¨¸à¨à¨¾à¨² ਹà©à¨£ ਨਾਲ, <code class="code">root</code> à¨à¨ªà¨à©à¨à© <code class="code">java</code> à¨
ਤ੠<code class="code">javac</code> ਵਿੱਠ<code class="code">alternatives</code> à¨à¨®à¨¾à¨à¨¡ ਵਰਤ à¨à© à¨à¨§à¨°-à¨à¨§à¨° à¨à¨¾à¨£ ਦ੠ਯà©à¨ ਹà©à¨£à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©:</p>
+<p>Once installed properly, the <code class="code">root</code> user should be able to switch between <code class="code">java</code> and <code class="code">javac</code> implementations using the <code class="code">alternatives</code> command:</p>
<pre class="screen">alternatives --config java alternatives --config javac</pre>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2905973"></a>15.2. ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨
ਤ੠JPackage à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾ ਪà©à¨à©à¨</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2947600"></a>15.2. Fedora and the JPackage Java Packages</h3></div></div></div>
<p>Fedora Core includes many packages derived from the JPackage Project, which provides a Java software repository. These packages have been modified in Fedora to remove proprietary software dependencies and to make use of GCJ's ahead-of-time compilation feature. Fedora users should use the Fedora repositories for updates to these packages, and may use the JPackage repository for packages not provided by Fedora.</p>
-<p>JPackage ਵà©à©±à¨¬à¨¸à¨¾à¨à¨ <a href="http://jpackage.org" target="_top">http://jpackage.org</a> ਨà©à©° ਪਰà©à¨à©à©±à¨à¨ à¨
ਤ੠à¨à¨¸ ਨਾਲ à¨à¨ªà¨²à©±à¨¬à¨§ à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਵà©à¨à¨£ ਲਠਵà©à¨à©à¥¤</p>
-<div class="warning" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Warning: ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨
ਤ੠JPacakge ਤà©à¨ ਰਲਵà©à¨ ਪà©à¨à©à¨">
+<p>Refer to the JPackage website at <a href="http://jpackage.org" target="_top">http://jpackage.org</a> for more information on the project and the software that it provides.</p>
+<div class="warning" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Warning: Mixing Packages from Fedora and JPackage">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Warning]" src="./stylesheet-images/warning.png"></td>
-<th align="left">ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨
ਤ੠JPacakge ਤà©à¨ ਰਲਵà©à¨ ਪà©à¨à©à¨</th>
+<th align="left">Mixing Packages from Fedora and JPackage</th>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>Research package compatibility before you install software from both the Fedora and JPackage repositories on the same system. Incompatible packages may cause complex issues.</p></td></tr>
</table></div>
@@ -1132,7 +1132,7 @@
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="sn-Samba"></a>16. ਸਾà¨à¨¬à¨¾ (Windows à¨
ਨà©à¨à©à¨²à¨¤à¨¾)</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="sn-Samba"></a>16. Samba (Windows Compatibility)</h2></div></div></div>
<p>Fedora can now browse Windows shares, a feature known as SMB browsing. In releases prior to Fedora Core 5, the firewall prevented the proper function of SMB browsing. With the addition of the <code class="code">ip_conntrack_netbios_ns</code> kernel module to the 2.6.14 kernel, and corresponding enhancements to <span class="strong"><strong>system-config-securitylevel</strong></span>, the firewall now properly handles SMB broadcasts and permits network browsing.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
@@ -1141,33 +1141,33 @@
<p>ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨ ਤਰà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਬਹà©-ਰੰਠਫੰà¨à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਲਠà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ ਹਨ, à¨à¨¿à©°à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¾à¨£à© ਸà©à¨£à¨¨à©, ਰਿà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¡à¨¿à©°à¨ à¨
ਤ੠ਸੰਪਾਦਨ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹà©à¥¤ ਹà©à¨° ਪà©à¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à¨à¨¸à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਰਿਪà©à¨à¨¼à¨à¨°à© ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨ªà¨²à©±à¨¬à¨§ à¨à¨°à¨µà¨¾à¨à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2932811"></a>17.1. ਬਹà©-ਰੰਠਪਲà©à¨
ਰ</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2960376"></a>17.1. ਬਹà©-ਰੰਠਪਲà©à¨
ਰ</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The default installation of Fedora Core includes <span class="strong"><strong>Rhythmbox</strong></span>, <span class="strong"><strong>Totem</strong></span>, and <span class="strong"><strong>Helix Player</strong></span> for media playback. Many other programs are available in the Fedora Core and Fedora Extras repositories, including the popular <code class="code">XMMS</code> package. Both GNOME and KDE have a selection of players that can be used with a variety of formats. Additional programs are available from third parties to handle other formats.</p>
<p>Fedora Core also takes full advantage of the Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (ALSA) sound system. Many programs can play sound simultaneously, which was once difficult on Linux systems. When all multimedia software is configured to use ALSA for sound support, this limitation disappears. For more information about ALSA, visit the project website at <a href="http://www.alsa-project.org/" target="_top">http://www.alsa-project.org/</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2896909"></a>17.2. Ogg à¨
ਤ੠Xiph.Org ਫਾà¨à¨¨à¨¡à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਫਾਰਮà©à¨</h3></div></div></div>
-<p>ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ ਵਿੱਠOgg ਮà©à¨¡à¨¿à¨ à¨à©°à¨¨à¨à©à¨¨à¨° ਫਾਰਮà©à¨, ਵਰਬà©à¨¸ à¨à¨¡à©à¨, ਥà©à¨°à¨¾ ਵà©à¨¡à¨¿à¨, ਸਪà©à¨à¨¸ à¨à¨¡à©à¨ à¨
ਤ੠FLAC ਲà©à¨¸à¨²à©à©±à¨¸ à¨à¨¡à©à¨ ਫਾਰਮà©à¨ ਲਠਮà©à¨à©°à¨®à¨² ਸਹਿਯà©à¨ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ à¨à©à¨¤à© ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¹ ਮà©à¨«à¨¼à¨¤ ਡਿਸà¨à¨°à©à¨¬à¨¿à¨à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à© ਫਾਰਮà©à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à©±à¨ªà¨° à¨à¨¿à¨¸à© ਮਾਲਠà¨à¨¾à¨ ਲਾà¨à¨¸à©à¨à¨¸ ਪਾਬੰਦ੠ਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¹ ਵਧà©à¨°à© ਪà©à¨°à¨¸à¨¿à©±à¨§, ਪਾਬੰਦ੠ਵਾਲ੠ਫਾਰਮà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਮà©à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨²à© ਵਿੱਠਵਧà©à¨ ਬਦਲ ਹà©à¥¤ ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ ਪਰà©à¨à©à¨à¨ ਪਾਬੰਦà©à¨à¨ ਵਾਲਿà¨à¨ ਦ੠ਥਾਠà¨à©±à¨¤à© à¨à¨ªà¨¨ ਸà©à¨°à¨¸ ਫਾਰਮà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ ਨà©à©° ਤਰà¨à©à¨¹ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਫਾਰ!
ਮà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਬਾਰ੠à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨°à© Xiph.Org ਫਾà¨à¨¨à¨¡à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਦ੠ਵà©à©±à¨¬à¨¸à¨¾à¨à¨ <a href="http://www.xiph.org/" target="_top">http://www.xiph.org/</a> à¨à©±à¨¤à© ਵà©à¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
+<a name="id2953179"></a>17.2. Ogg à¨
ਤ੠Xiph.Org ਫਾà¨à¨¨à¨¡à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਫਾਰਮà©à¨</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>Fedora includes complete support for the Ogg media container format, and the Vorbis audio, Theora video, Speex audio, and FLAC lossless audio formats. These freely-distributable formats are not encumbered by patent or license restrictions. They provide powerful and flexible alternatives to more popular, restricted formats. The Fedora Project encourages the use of open source formats in place of restricted ones. For more information on these formats and how to use them, refer to the Xiph.Org Foundation's web site at <a href="http://www.xiph.org/" target="_top">http://www.xiph.org/</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2933585"></a>17.3. MP3, DVD à¨
ਤ੠ਹà©à¨° ਨਾ-ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ à¨à©à¨¤à© ਬਹà©à¨°à©°à¨</h3></div></div></div>
-<p>ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° à¨
ਤ੠ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à¨à¨¸à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਵਿੱਠMP3 à¨à¨¾à¨ DVD à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨à¨£ à¨
ਤ੠ਲਿà¨à¨£ ਲਠਸਹਿਯà©à¨ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©, à¨à¨¿à¨à¨à¨à¨¿ MP3 à¨
ਤ੠MPEG (DVD) ਫਾਰਮà©à¨ ਪà©à¨à©à¨à¨ ਹਨ à¨
ਤ੠ਲà©à©à©à¨¦à© ਲਾà¨à¨¸à©à¨à¨¸ ਨਹà©à¨ ਦਿੰਦ੠ਹਨ। ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©à¨ ਬਹà©à¨°à©°à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ ਫਲà©à¨¶ ਪਲà©à¨
ਰ à¨
ਤ੠ਰà©à¨
ਲ ਪਲà©à¨
ਰ ਵ੠ਹà¨à¨¾ ਦਿੱਤ੠ਹਨ। ਹà©à¨° à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਲà¨, <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Docs/Beats/Multimedia#Excluded_Multimedia_Software" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Docs/Beats/Multimedia#Excluded_Multimedia_Software</a> ਵà©à¨à©à¥¤</p>
+<a name="id2945258"></a>17.3. MP3, DVD and Other Excluded Multimedia</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>Fedora Core and Fedora Extras cannot include support for MP3 or DVD playback or recording, because the MP3 and MPEG (DVD) formats are patented, and the patent owners have not provided the necessary licenses. Fedora also excludes several multimedia application programs due to patent or license restrictions, such as Flash Player and Real Player. For more on this subject, please refer to <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/ForbiddenItems" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/ForbiddenItems</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2925987"></a>17.4. CD ਤ੠DVD ਪਰਾਮਣà¨à¨¿à¨¤à¨¾ à¨
ਤ੠ਲਿà¨à¨£à¨¾</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2988584"></a>17.4. CD ਤ੠DVD ਪਰਾਮਣà¨à¨¿à¨¤à¨¾ à¨
ਤ੠ਲਿà¨à¨£à¨¾</h3></div></div></div>
<p>Fedora Core and Extras include a variety of tools for easily mastering and burning CDs and DVDs. GNOME users can burn directly from the Nautilus file manager, or choose the <code class="code">gnomebaker</code> or <code class="code">graveman</code> packages from Fedora Extras, or the older <code class="code">xcdroast</code> package from Fedora Core. KDE users can use the robust <code class="code">k3b</code> package for these tasks. Console tools include <code class="code">cdrecord</code>, <code class="code">readcd</code>, <code class="code">mkisofs</code>, and other typical Linux applications.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2915030"></a>17.5. ਸà¨à¨°à©à¨¨-à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2887363"></a>17.5. Screencasts</h3></div></div></div>
<p>You can use Fedora to create and play back <span class="emphasis"><em>screencasts</em></span>, which are recorded desktop sessions, using open technologies. Fedora Extras 5 includes <code class="code">istanbul</code>, which creates screencasts using the Theora video format. These videos can be played back using one of several players included in Fedora Core. This is the preferred way to submit screencasts to the Fedora Project for either developer or end-user use. For a more comprehensive how-to, refer to <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/ScreenCasting" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/ScreenCasting</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2933503"></a>17.6. ਪਲੱà¨-à¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਰਾਹà©à¨ ਹà©à¨° ਸਹਿਯà©à¨</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2972675"></a>17.6. Extended Support through Plugins</h3></div></div></div>
<p>Most of the media players in Fedora Core and Fedora Extras support the use of plugins to add support for additional media formats and sound output systems. Some use powerful backends, like <code class="code">gstreamer</code>, to handle media format support and sound output. Plugin packages for these backends and for individual applications are available in Fedora Core and Fedora Extras, and additional plugins may be available from third parties to add even greater capabilities.</p>
</div>
</div>
@@ -1181,33 +1181,33 @@
<a name="sn-Networking"></a>19. ਨà©à©±à¨à¨µà¨°à¨à¨¿à©°à¨</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2927790"></a>19.1. ਮà©à©±à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨² ਤਬਦà©à¨²à©à¨à¨ 2.6.11 - 2.6.15</h3></div></div></div>
-<p>ਹà©à¨à¨à¨ ਵੱਡà©à¨à¨ ਤਬਦà©à¨²à©à¨à¨ ਲਠ<a href="http://wiki.kernelnewbies.org/LinuxChanges" target="_top">http://wiki.kernelnewbies.org/LinuxChanges</a> ਨà©à©° ਵà©à¨à©à¥¤à¨à©à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਦਾ à¨à¨¼à¨¿à¨à¨° ਹà©à¨ ਾਠà¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
+<a name="id2963115"></a>19.1. Major Kernel Changes 2.6.11 - 2.6.15</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>Refer to <a href="http://wiki.kernelnewbies.org/LinuxChanges" target="_top">http://wiki.kernelnewbies.org/LinuxChanges</a> for a list of major changes. Some of them are highlighted below.</p>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2932480"></a>19.1.1. IPv4 ਸਿਰਨਾਵਾਠਤਰੱà¨à©</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2964254"></a>19.1.1. IPv4 ਸਿਰਨਾਵਾਠਤਰੱà¨à©</h4></div></div></div>
<p>Starting with version 2.6.12 of the kernel, a new feature has been added called <span class="emphasis"><em>named address promotion</em></span>. This feature allows secondary IPv4 addresses to be promoted to primary addresses. Usually when the primary address is deleted, all secondary addresses are deleted as well. If you enable the new <code class="code">sysctl</code> key <code class="code">net.ipv4.conf.all.promote_secondaries</code>, or one of the interface specific variants, you can change this behavior to promote one of the secondary addresses to be the new primary address.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2944650"></a>19.1.2. ICMP à¨à¨²à¨¤à©à¨à¨ ਲਠਸੰਰà¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨¯à©à¨ ਸਰà©à¨¤ ਸਿਰਨਾਵਾà¨</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2947557"></a>19.1.2. ICMP à¨à¨²à¨¤à©à¨à¨ ਲਠਸੰਰà¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨¯à©à¨ ਸਰà©à¨¤ ਸਿਰਨਾਵਾà¨</h4></div></div></div>
<p>By default, when selecting the source address for ICMP error messages, the kernel uses the address of the interface on which the ICMP error is going to be sent. Kernel version 2.6.12 introduces the new <code class="code">sysctl</code> key <code class="code">net.ipv4.icmp_errors_use_inbound_ifaddr</code>. If you enable this option the kernel uses the address of the interface that received the original error-causing packet.</p>
<p>Suppose the kernel receives a packet on interface <code class="code">eth0</code> which generates an ICMP error, and the routing table causes the error message to be generated on interface <code class="code">eth1</code>. If the new <code class="code">sysctl</code> option is enabled, the ICMP error message indicates the source address as interface <code class="code">eth0</code>, instead of the default <code class="code">eth1</code>. This feature may ease network debugging in asynchronous routing setups.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2954503"></a>19.1.3. LC-Trie à¨
ਧਾਰਿਤ ਰà©à¨à¨¿à©°à¨ à¨à©à¨ à¨à¨²à©à¨à¨°à¨¿à¨¥à¨®</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id3003306"></a>19.1.3. LC-Trie à¨
ਧਾਰਿਤ ਰà©à¨à¨¿à©°à¨ à¨à©à¨ à¨à¨²à©à¨à¨°à¨¿à¨¥à¨®</h4></div></div></div>
<p>A new routing lookup algorithm called <span class="emphasis"><em>trie</em></span> has been added. It is intended for large routing tables and shows a clear performance improvement over the original hash implementation, at the cost of increased memory consumption and complexity.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2896944"></a>19.1.4. ਪਲੱà¨-à¨-ਬਲ à¨à©°à¨¨à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ à¨à©°à¨à¨°à©à¨² à¨à¨²à©à¨à¨°à¨¥à¨¿à¨® ਢਾà¨à¨à¨¾</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2953634"></a>19.1.4. ਪਲੱà¨-à¨-ਬਲ à¨à©°à¨¨à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ à¨à©°à¨à¨°à©à¨² à¨à¨²à©à¨à¨°à¨¥à¨¿à¨® ਢਾà¨à¨à¨¾</h4></div></div></div>
<p>TCP congestion control algorithms are now pluggable and thus modular. The legacy New<span class="strong"><strong></strong></span>Reno algorithm remains the default, and acts as the fallback algorithm. The following new congestion control algorithms have been added:</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
-<li><p>ਹਾਠਸਪà©à¨¡ TCP à¨à©°à¨¨à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ à¨à©°à¨à¨°à©à¨²</p></li>
-<li><p>TCP Hybla à¨à©°à¨¨à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਬà¨à¨¾à¨</p></li>
-<li><p>H-TCP à¨à©°à¨¨à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ à¨à©°à¨à¨°à©à¨²</p></li>
-<li><p>ਸà¨à©à¨²à©à¨¬à¨² TCP à¨à©°à¨¨à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ à¨à©°à¨à¨°à©à¨²</p></li>
+<li><p>High Speed TCP congestion control</p></li>
+<li><p>TCP Hybla congestion avoidance</p></li>
+<li><p>H-TCP congestion control</p></li>
+<li><p>Scalable TCP congestion control</p></li>
</ul></div>
<p>All existing congestion control modules have been converted to this new infrastructure, and the BIC congestion control has received enhancements from BICTCP 1.1 to handle low latency links.</p>
<div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Note: à¨à©°à¨¨à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ à¨à©°à¨à¨°à©à¨² à¨à¨²à©à¨à¨°à¨¿à¨¥à¨® ਦਾ ਪਰà¨à¨¾à¨µ">
@@ -1215,39 +1215,39 @@
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="./stylesheet-images/note.png"></td>
<th align="left">à¨à©°à¨¨à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ à¨à©°à¨à¨°à©à¨² à¨à¨²à©à¨à¨°à¨¿à¨¥à¨® ਦਾ ਪਰà¨à¨¾à¨µ</th>
</tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>à¨à©°à¨¨à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ à¨à©°à¨à¨°à©à¨² à¨à¨²à©à¨à¨°à¨¥à¨¿à¨® ਸਾà¨à¨ ਲਠà¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਹà©, à¨
ਤ੠<code class="code">TCP_CONGESTION</code> ਰਾਹà©à¨ ਬਦਲਿਠà¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</p></td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>The congestion control algorithm is socket specific, and may be changed via the socket option <code class="code">TCP_CONGESTION</code>.</p></td></tr>
</table></div>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2952448"></a>19.1.5. à¨à¨¿à¨ à¨
ਵਾà¨à¨¡à©à¨à¨¸ à¨
ੱਪà¨à¨¨ à¨à©à¨°à©à¨
ਰ ਲਾਸ</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2989740"></a>19.1.5. à¨à¨¿à¨ à¨
ਵਾà¨à¨¡à©à¨à¨¸ à¨
ੱਪà¨à¨¨ à¨à©à¨°à©à¨
ਰ ਲਾਸ</h4></div></div></div>
<p>When a network driver notices a carrier loss, such as when the cable is pulled out, the driver stops the queue in front of the driver. In the past, this stoppage caused the packets to be queued at the queueing discipline layer for an unbound period of time causing unexpected effects. In order to prevent this effect, the core networking stack now refuses to queue any packets for a device that is operationally down, that is, has its queue disabled.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2831582"></a>19.1.6. DCCP ਪਰà©à¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨² ਸਹਿਯà©à¨</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2959456"></a>19.1.6. DCCP ਪਰà©à¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨² ਸਹਿਯà©à¨</h4></div></div></div>
<p>Kernel version 2.6.14-rc1 was the first version to receive support for the DCCP protocol. The implementation is still experimental, but is known to work. Developers have begun work to make userspace applications aware of this new protocol.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2906334"></a>19.1.7. ਬà©à¨¤à¨¾à¨°</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2960310"></a>19.1.7. ਬà©à¨¤à¨¾à¨°</h4></div></div></div>
<p>A new HostAP driver appears in the kernel starting in 2.6.14-rc1, which allows the emulation of a wireless access point through software. Currently this driver only works for Intersil Prism2-based cards (PC Card/PCI/PLX). Support for wireless cards Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2100 and 2200 has been added.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2895499"></a>19.1.8. ਫà©à¨à¨à¨²</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2959844"></a>19.1.8. ਫà©à¨à¨à¨²</h4></div></div></div>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
-<li><p>à¨à©à¨ TCP ਸਿੰà¨à¨®à¨¿à©°à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ à¨à¨«à¨²à©à¨¡à¨¿à©°à¨ (TSO) ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ à¨à©à¨¤à© ਸà©à¨§à¨¾à¨° ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ ਹਨ।</p></li>
+<li><p>Many TCP Segmentation Offloading (TSO) related fixes are included.</p></li>
<li><p>A new textsearch infrastructure has been added, and is usable with corresponding iptables and extended match.</p></li>
<li><p>Both the IPv4 and IPv6 multicast joining interface visible by userspace have been reworked and brought up to the latest standards.</p></li>
-<li><p>SNMPv2 MIB à¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨° ipInAddrErrors IPv4 ਲਠਸਹਿਯà©à¨à© ਹà©à¥¤</p></li>
+<li><p>The SNMPv2 MIB counter ipInAddrErrors is supported for IPv4.</p></li>
<li><p>ਤà¨à¨¨à©à¨à© API (RFC3542) ਵਿੱਠਦਿੱਤà©à¨à¨ à¨à¨à¨à¨ à¨à¨ ਨਵà©à¨à¨ ਸਾà¨à¨ à¨à©à¨£ ਮੰà¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ à¨à¨° ਲਿਠà¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©à¥¤</p></li>
</ul></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2902334"></a>19.2. à¨à¨ªà¨à©à¨à© ਸੰਦ</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2972217"></a>19.2. User Tools</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The IPv4 address deletion algorithm did not take the prefix length into account up to kernel version 2.6.12. Since this has changed, the <code class="code">iproute2</code> tool now issues a warning if no prefix length is provided, to warn about possible unintended deletions:</p>
<pre class="screen">
ip addr list dev eth0
@@ -1269,14 +1269,14 @@
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="sn-Virtualization"></a>20. ਵਰà¨à©à¨
ਲਾà¨à¨à©à¨¶à¨¨</h2></div></div></div>
-<p>ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° ਵਰà¨à©à¨
ਲਾà¨à¨à©à¨¶à¨¨ <span class="strong"><strong>Xen</strong></span> à¨à©±à¨¤à© à¨
ਧਾਰਿਤ ਹà©à¥¤ Xen 3.0 à¨à©°à¨¸à¨à¨¾à¨²à¨° ਵਿੱਠਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° 5 ਦ੠ਵਿੱਠਸ਼ਾਮਲ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ Xen ਬਾਰ੠ਵਧà©à¨°à© à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਲਠ<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Tools/Xen" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Tools/Xen</a> ਵà©à¨à©à¥¤</p>
-<div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Note: à¨à©à¨ PowerPC ਸਹਿਯà©à¨ ਨਹà©à¨">
+<a name="sn-Virtualization"></a>20. Virtualization</h2></div></div></div>
+<p>Virtualization in Fedora Core is based on <span class="strong"><strong>Xen</strong></span>. Xen 3.0 is integrated within Fedora Core 5 in the installer. Refer to <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Tools/Xen" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Tools/Xen</a> for more information about Xen.</p>
+<div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Note: No PowerPC Support">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="./stylesheet-images/note.png"></td>
-<th align="left">à¨à©à¨ PowerPC ਸਹਿਯà©à¨ ਨਹà©à¨</th>
+<th align="left">No PowerPC Support</th>
</tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><span class="strong"><strong>Xen</strong></span> ਨà©à©° ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° 5 ਵਿੱਠPowerPC ਢਾà¨à¨à© à¨à©±à¨ªà¨° ਸਹਿਯà©à¨ ਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©à¥¤</p></td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><span class="strong"><strong>Xen</strong></span> is not supported on the PowerPC architecture in Fedora Core 5.</p></td></tr>
</table></div>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
@@ -1285,62 +1285,62 @@
<p>à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠX à¨à¨°à©à¨à¨¾ ਸਿਸà¨à¨® ਬਾਰ੠à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਹà©, à¨à© à¨à¨¿ ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨ªà¨²à©±à¨¬à¨§ à¨à¨°à¨µà¨¾à¨à¨ à¨à¨¾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2962692"></a>21.1. xorg-x11</h3></div></div></div>
-<p>X.org X11 X ਵਿੰਡ੠ਸਿਸà¨à¨® ਦ੠à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨ªà¨¨ ਸà©à¨°à¨¸ ਸਥਾਪਤ੠ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¹ ਮà©à©±à¨¢à¨²à© ਹà©à¨ ਲ੠ਪੱਧਰ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨à¨à©à¨¶à¨²à¨¤à¨¾ ਮà©à¨¹à©±à¨à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਨਾਲ à¨à©±à¨à¨° ਪੱਧਰ੠à¨à¨ªà¨à©à¨à© à¨à©°à¨à¨°à¨«à©à¨¸ (GUI) ਹ੠à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¨à©à¨® à¨
ਤ੠KDE ਬਣਾਠà¨à¨ ਹਨ। X.org ਲਠਵਧà©à¨°à© à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਲਠ<a href="http://xorg.freedesktop.org/wiki/" target="_top">http://xorg.freedesktop.org/wiki/</a> ਵà©à¨à©à¥¤</p>
-<p>ਤà©à¨¸à©à¨ ਸਥਾਪਨ ਸੰਰà¨à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠ<span class="emphasis"><em>à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨ > ਸਿਸà¨à¨® ਸਥਾਪਨ > ਦਰਿਸ਼</em></span> à¨à¨¾à¨ </p>
-<p>X.org X11R7, X.org ਦਾ ਪਹਿਲਾਠਮà©à¨¡à©à¨à¨² ਰà©à¨²à¨¿à© ਹà©, à¨à© ਹà©à¨° ਸਹà©à¨²à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਨਾਲ-ਨਾਲ, à¨à¨²à¨¦à© à¨
ੱਪਡà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨
ਤ੠ਪਰà©à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨®à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਰà©à¨²à©à© ਸਬੰਧ੠ਹਿੱਸਿà¨à¨ ਦ੠ਤà©à¨°à©°à¨¤à¨µà¨¿à¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਲਠਮਦਦ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ ਵਿੱਠX.org ਮਾਡà©à¨²à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨à©à¨¶à¨¨ à¨à¨ªà¨°à¨¾à¨²à© ਦ੠ਮà©à¨à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਸਥਿਤ੠ਲਠਵਧà©à¨°à© à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨°à© <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Xorg/Modularization" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Xorg/Modularization</a> à¨à©±à¨¤à© à¨à¨ªà¨²à©±à¨¬à¨§ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
+<a name="id2936178"></a>21.1. xorg-x11</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>X.org X11 is an open source implementation of the X Window System. It provides the basic low-level functionality upon which full-fledged graphical user interfaces (GUIs) such as GNOME and KDE are designed. For more information about X.org, refer to <a href="http://xorg.freedesktop.org/wiki/" target="_top">http://xorg.freedesktop.org/wiki/</a>.</p>
+<p>You may use <span class="emphasis"><em>Applications > System Settings > Display</em></span> or <span class="strong"><strong>system-config-display</strong></span> to configure the settings. The configuration file for X.org is located in <code class="code">/etc/X11/xorg.conf</code>.</p>
+<p>X.org X11R7 is the first modular release of X.org, which, among several other benefits, promotes faster updates and helps programmers rapidly develop and release specific components. More information on the current status of the X.org modularization effort in Fedora is available at <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Xorg/Modularization" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Xorg/Modularization</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2934089"></a>21.2. X.org X11R7 à¨
ੰਤਮ-à¨à¨ªà¨à©à¨à© ਸà©à¨à¨¨à¨¾</h3></div></div></div>
-<div class="caution" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Caution: ਸà©à¨¤à©°à¨¤à¨° ਡਰਾà¨à¨µà¨° à¨à©°à¨¸à¨à¨¾à¨² ਹ੠ਰਹ੠ਹਨ">
+<a name="id2981109"></a>21.2. X.org X11R7 End-User Notes</h3></div></div></div>
+<div class="caution" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Caution: Installing Third Party Drivers">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Caution]" src="./stylesheet-images/caution.png"></td>
-<th align="left">ਸà©à¨¤à©°à¨¤à¨° ਡਰਾà¨à¨µà¨° à¨à©°à¨¸à¨à¨¾à¨² ਹ੠ਰਹ੠ਹਨ</th>
+<th align="left">Installing Third Party Drivers</th>
</tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>à¨à¨¿à¨¸à© ਵ੠ਵਿà¨à¨°à©à¨¤à¨¾ ਤà©à¨ ਸà©à¨¤à©°à¨¤à¨° ਪਾਰà¨à© ਡਰਾà¨à¨µà¨°, à¨à¨¿à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠATI à¨à¨¾à¨ nVidia ਹਨ, à¨à©°à¨¸à¨à¨¾à¨² à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਤà©à¨ ਪਹਿਲਾà¨, à¨à¨¿à¨°à¨ªà¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨à© <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Xorg/3rdPartyVideoDrivers" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Xorg/3rdPartyVideoDrivers</a> ਪà©à©à¨¹à©à¥¤</p></td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>Before you install any third party drivers from any vendor, including ATI or nVidia, please read <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Xorg/3rdPartyVideoDrivers" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Xorg/3rdPartyVideoDrivers</a>.</p></td></tr>
</table></div>
<p>The <code class="code">xorg-x11-server-Xorg</code> package install scripts automatically remove the <code class="code">RgbPath</code> line from the <code class="code">xorg.conf</code> file if it is present. You may need to reconfigure your keyboard differently from what you are used to. You are encouraged to subscribe to the upstream <a href="mailto:xorg at freedesktop.org" target="_top">xorg at freedesktop.org</a> mailing list if you do need assistance reconfiguring your keyboard.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2918489"></a>21.3. X.org X11R7 à¨à©à¨à© à¨à¨²à¨</h3></div></div></div>
-<p>ਹà©à¨ ਲ੠ਸà©à¨à© ਵਿੱਠX11R7 ਵਿੱਠà¨à©à¨¤à©à¨à¨ ਤਬਦà©à¨²à©à¨à¨ à¨à©à¨à©à¨à¨ ਲਠਹਨ:</p>
+<a name="id2951232"></a>21.3. X.org X11R7 Developer Overview</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>The following list includes some of the more visible changes for developers in X11R7:</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
-<li><p>ਪà©à¨°à¨¾ ਪà©à¨à©à¨ ਸਿਸà¨à¨® <code class="code">imake</code> ਤà©à¨ GNU <code class="code">autotools</code> ਲਠਬਦਲ ਦਿੱਤਾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©à¥¤</p></li>
-<li><p>ਹà©à¨£ ਲਾà¨à¨¬à¨°à©à¨°à©à¨à¨ <code class="code">pkgconfig</code><code class="code">*.pc</code> ਫਾà¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ à¨à©°à¨¸à¨à¨¾à¨² à¨à¨°à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਹਨ, à¨à© ਹà©à¨£ ਹਮà©à¨¶à¨¾ ਹ੠ਸਾਫà¨à¨µà©à¨
ਰਾਠà¨à© à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਲਾà¨à¨¬à¨°à©à¨°à©à¨à¨ à¨à©±à¨¤à© ਨਿਰà¨à¨° ਹਨ, ਵਲà©à¨ ਵਰਤà©à¨à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨£à©à¨à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à©à¨à¨, ਨਾ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° <code class="code">/usr/X11</code><code class="code">R6/lib </code>b ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨¤à© ਹà©à¨° ਹਾਰਡ à¨à©à¨¡à¨¿à©°à¨ ਮਾਰਠਦà©à¨£à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</p></li>
+<li><p>The entire buildsystem has changed from <code class="code">imake</code> to the GNU <code class="code">autotools</code> collection.</p></li>
+<li><p>Libraries now install <code class="code">pkgconfig</code><code class="code">*.pc</code> files, which should now always be used by software that depends on these libraries, instead of hard coding paths to them in <code class="code">/usr/X11</code><code class="code">R6/lib </code> or elsewhere.</p></li>
<li><p>Everything is now installed directly into <code class="code">/usr</code> instead of <code class="code">/usr/X11</code><code class="code">R6</code>. All software that hard codes paths to anything in <code class="code">/usr/X11</code><code class="code">R6</code> must now be changed, preferably to dynamically detect the proper location of the object. Developers are <span class="strong"><strong>strongly</strong></span> advised against hard-coding the new X11R7 default paths.</p></li>
-<li><p>ਹਰà©à¨ ਲਾà¨à¨¬à¨°à©à¨°à© ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨ªà¨£à¨¾ ਨਿੱà¨à© ਸਰà©à¨¤ RPM ਪà©à¨à©à¨, à¨à© ਰਨà¨à¨¾à¨à¨® ਬਾà¨à¨¨à¨°à© ਸਬ-ਪà©à¨à©à¨ <code class="code">-devel</code> ਸਬਪà©à¨à©à¨ ਬਣਾà¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</p></li>
+<li><p>Every library has its own private source RPM package, which creates a runtime binary subpackage and a <code class="code">-devel</code> subpackage.</p></li>
</ul></div>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2897563"></a>21.4. X.org X11R7 à¨à©à¨à© ਸà©à¨à¨¨à¨¾</h3></div></div></div>
-<p>à¨à¨¸ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©à¨à©à¨à¨ à¨
ਤ੠ਪà©à¨à©à¨ ਬਣਾà¨à¨£ ਵਾਲਿà¨à¨ ਲਠਸà©à¨à¨¨à¨¾ ਦ੠ਸੰà¨à©à¨ª à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨°à© à¨
ਤ੠à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸੰà¨à¨µ à¨à¨¿à¨à¨¾à¨£à© à¨à©±à¨¤à© à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਤਰਾਠਸਥਿਰ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ ਹà©, ਬਾਰ੠ਸਾਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
+<a name="id2950831"></a>21.4. X.org X11R7 Developer Notes</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>This section includes a summary of issues of note for developers and packagers, and suggestions on how to fix them where possible.</p>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2954255"></a>21.4.1. /usr/X11R6/ ਡਾà¨à¨°à©à¨à¨à¨°à© ਲà©à©</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id3010037"></a>21.4.1. The /usr/X11R6/ Directory Hierarchy</h4></div></div></div>
<p>X11R7 files install into <code class="code">/usr</code> directly now, and no longer use the <code class="code">/usr/X11</code><code class="code">R6/</code> hierarchy. Applications that rely on files being present at fixed paths under <code class="code">/usr/X11</code><code class="code">R6/</code>, either at compile time or run time, must be updated. They should now use the system <code class="code">PATH</code>, or some other mechanism to dynamically determine where the files reside, or alternatively to hard code the new locations, possibly with fallbacks.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2939741"></a>21.4.2. Imake</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2981621"></a>21.4.2. Imake</h4></div></div></div>
<p>The <code class="code">imake</code> utility is no longer used to build the X Window System, and is now officially deprecated. X11R7 includes <code class="code">imake</code>, <code class="code">xmkmf</code>, and other build utilities previously supplied by the X Window System. X.Org highly recommends, however, that people migrate from <code class="code">imake</code> to use GNU <code class="code">autotools</code> and <code class="code">pkg-config</code>. Support for <code class="code">imake</code> may be removed in a future X Window System release, so developers are <span class="strong"><strong>strongly</strong></span> encouraged to transition away from it, and not use it for any new software projects.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2907018"></a>21.4.3. ਸਿਸà¨à¨® ਪੱਧਰ੠app-defaults/ ਡਾà¨à¨°à©à¨à¨à¨°à©</h4></div></div></div>
-<p>X ਸਰà©à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਲਠਸਿਸà¨à¨® <code class="code">app-defaults/</code> ਡਾà¨à¨°à©à¨à¨à¨°à©, ਹà©à¨£ <code class="code">%{_datadir}/X11/app-defaults</code> ਹà©, à¨à© ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° 5 à¨
ਤ੠à¨à¨à¨£ ਵਾਲ੠Red Hat Enterprise Linux à¨à©±à¨ªà¨° <code class="code">/usr/share/X11/app-defaults/</code> ਬਣ à¨à¨ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
+<a name="id2871653"></a>21.4.3. The Systemwide app-defaults/ Directory</h4></div></div></div>
+<p>The system <code class="code">app-defaults/</code> directory for X resources is now <code class="code">%{_datadir}/X11/app-defaults</code>, which expands to <code class="code">/usr/share/X11/app-defaults/</code> on Fedora Core 5 and for future Red Hat Enterprise Linux systems.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2905599"></a>21.4.4. ਠà©à¨ ਪà©à¨à©à¨ ਨਿਰà¨à¨°à¨¤à¨¾</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2943530"></a>21.4.4. Correct Package Dependencies</h4></div></div></div>
<p>Any software package that previously used <code class="code">Build</code><code class="code">Requires: (XFree86-devel|xorg-x11-devel)</code> to satisfy build dependencies must now individually list each library dependency. The preferred and recommended method is to use <span class="emphasis"><em>virtual</em></span> build dependencies instead of hard coding the library package names of the <code class="code">xorg</code> implementation. This means you should use <code class="code">Build</code><code class="code">Requires: libXft-devel</code> instead of <code class="code">Build</code><code class="code">Requires: xorg-x11-Xft-devel</code>. If your software truly does depend on the X.Org X11 implementation of a specific library, and there is no other clean or safe way to state the dependency, then use the <code class="code">xorg-x11-devel</code> form. If you use the virtual provides/requires mechanism, you will avoid inconvenience if the libraries move to another location in th!
e future.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2918583"></a>21.4.5. xft-config</h4></div></div></div>
-<p>ਮà©à¨¡à©à¨²à¨° X ਹà©à¨£ à¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਬਿਲਡ-ਸਿਸà¨à¨® ਸੰਰà¨à¨¨à¨¾ à¨à¨¦à¨¿ ਲਠGNU <code class="code">autotools</code> à¨
ਤ੠<code class="code">pkg-config</code> ਵਰਤਦਾ ਹà©à¥¤ <code class="code">xft-config</code> ਹà©à¨£ à¨à©à¨ ਬਰਤਰਫ਼ à¨à¨° ਦਿੱਤ੠à¨à¨ ਹ੠à¨
ਤ੠<code class="code">pkgconfig</code><code class="code">*.pc</code> ਫਾà¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¸ ਸਮà©à¨ ਮà©à¨¹à©±à¨à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à©à¨à¨ à¨à¨à¨à¨ ਹਨ। à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨, à¨à© ਪਹਿਲਾਠ<code class="code">Cflags</code> à¨à¨¾à¨ <code class="code">libs</code> ਬਿਲਡ à¨à©à¨£ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠ<code class="code">xft-config</code> ਵਰਤਦ੠ਹਨ, ਦਾ <code class="code">pkg-config</code> ਨà©à©° ਵਰਤਣ ਲਠà¨
ੱਪਡà©à¨ ਹà©à¨£à¨¾ à¨à¨°à©à¨°à© ਹà©à¥¤</p>
+<a name="id2980157"></a>21.4.5. xft-config</h4></div></div></div>
+<p>Modular X now uses GNU <code class="code">autotools</code> and <code class="code">pkg-config</code> for its buildsystem configuration and execution. The <code class="code">xft-config</code> utility has been deprecated for some time, and <code class="code">pkgconfig</code><code class="code">*.pc</code> files have been provided for most of this time. Applications that previously used <code class="code">xft-config</code> to obtain the <code class="code">Cflags</code> or <code class="code">libs</code> build options must now be updated to use <code class="code">pkg-config</code>.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
@@ -1349,70 +1349,70 @@
<a name="sn-DatabaseServers"></a>22. ਡਾà¨à¨¾à¨¬à©à¨¸ ਸਰਵਰ</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2904260"></a>22.1. MySQL</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2946837"></a>22.1. MySQL</h3></div></div></div>
<p>Fedora now provides <span class="strong"><strong>MySQL</strong></span> 5.0. For a list of the enhancements provided by this version, refer to <a href="http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/mysql-5-0-nutshell.html" target="_top">http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/mysql-5-0-nutshell.html</a>.</p>
-<p><span class="strong"><strong>MySQL</strong></span> ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨£à© ਵਰà¨à¨¨ ਤà©à¨ ਨਵà©à¨ ਲਠà¨
ੱਪà¨à¨°à©à¨¡ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਹਦਾà¨à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° <span class="strong"><strong>MySQL</strong></span> ਦ੠ਵà©à©±à¨¬à¨¸à¨¾à¨à¨ <a href="http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/upgrade.html" target="_top">http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/upgrade.html</a> à¨à©±à¨¤à© ਵà©à¨à©à¥¤</p>
+<p>For more information on upgrading databases from previous releases of <span class="strong"><strong>MySQL</strong></span>, refer to the <span class="strong"><strong>MySQL</strong></span> web site at <a href="http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/upgrade.html" target="_top">http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/upgrade.html</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2952602"></a>22.2. PostgreSQL</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2960563"></a>22.2. PostgreSQL</h3></div></div></div>
<p>This release of Fedora includes <span class="strong"><strong>PostgreSQL</strong></span> 8.1. For more information on this new version, refer to <a href="http://www.postgresql.org/docs/whatsnew/" target="_top">http://www.postgresql.org/docs/whatsnew/</a>.</p>
-<div class="important" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Important: ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° ਵਰà¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਡਾà¨à¨¾à¨¬à©à¨¸ à¨
ੱਪà¨à¨°à©à¨¡">
+<div class="important" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Important: Database Upgrade Across Fedora Core Versions">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Important]" src="./stylesheet-images/important.png"></td>
-<th align="left">ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° ਵਰà¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਡਾà¨à¨¾à¨¬à©à¨¸ à¨
ੱਪà¨à¨°à©à¨¡</th>
+<th align="left">Database Upgrade Across Fedora Core Versions</th>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>Fedora Core 4 provided version 8.0 of PostgreSQL. If you upgrade an existing Fedora system with a PostgreSQL database, you must upgrade the database to access the data.</p></td></tr>
</table></div>
-<p>PostgreSQL ਦ੠ਪਿà¨à¨²à© ਵਰà¨à¨¨ ਤà©à¨ à¨
ੱਪà¨à¨°à©à¨¡ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਹਦਾà¨à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਵà©à¨à¨£ ਲਠ<a href="http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.1/interactive/install-upgrading.html" target="_top">http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.1/interactive/install-upgrading.html</a> ਨà©à©° ਵà©à¨à©à¥¤</p>
+<p>To upgrade a database from a previous version of PostgreSQL, follow the procedure described at <a href="http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.1/interactive/install-upgrading.html" target="_top">http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.1/interactive/install-upgrading.html</a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
<a name="sn-I18n"></a>23. à¨
ੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à©à¨à¨°à¨¨ (i18n)</h2></div></div></div>
-<p>à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਸਹਿਯà©à¨ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਹà©à¥¤</p>
+<p>This section includes information related to the support of various languages under Fedora Core.</p>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2911470"></a>23.1. à¨à©°à¨ªà©à©±à¨ ਢੰà¨</h3></div></div></div>
-<p>SCIM (ਸà©à¨à¨ªà¨² à¨à¨¾à¨®à¨¨ à¨à©°à¨ªà©à©±à¨ ਮà©à¨à¨¥à¨¡) ਨ੠ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° ਦ੠à¨à¨¸ ਵਰà¨à¨¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨à¨ à¨
ਤ੠ਹà©à¨° à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਲਠà¨à©°à¨ªà©à©±à¨ ਢੰਠਸਿਸà¨à¨® ਵà¨à©à¨ IIIMF ਨà©à©° ਬਦਲ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹà©à¥¤ SCIM à¨à©°à¨ªà©à©±à¨ ਨà©à©° <code class="code">Ctrl-Space</code> ਰਾਹà©à¨ ਸਰà¨à¨°à¨® à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨
ਤ੠ਬੰਦ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, ਹਾਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿ SCIM ਸà©à©±à¨à¨
ੱਪ ਸੰਰà¨à¨¨à¨¾ ਸੰਦ ਰਾਹà©à¨ ਹਾà¨-ਸਵਿੱà¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¸à¨¾à¨¨à© ਨਾਲ ਬਦਲਿਠà¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¦à©à¨ <code class="code">scim-anthy</code> ਸਰà¨à¨°à¨® ਹà©à¨µà© ਤਾਠà¨à¨¾à¨ªà¨¾à¨¨à© à¨à¨ªà¨à©à¨à© <code class="code">Zenkaku_Hankaku</code> ਸਵਿੱਠਨà©à©° à¨à¨¾à¨ªà¨¾à¨¨à© à¨
ਤ੠ASCII à¨à©°à¨ªà©à©±à¨ ਤਬਦà©à¨² à¨à¨°à!
¨¨ ਲਠਵਰਤਿਠà¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
+<a name="id3011108"></a>23.1. Input Methods</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>SCIM (Simple Common Input Method) has replaced IIIMF as the input method system for Asian and other languages in Fedora Core in this release. SCIM uses <code class="code">Ctrl-Space</code> as the default trigger key to toggle on and off the input method, though it is easy to change the hotkey or add hotkeys with the SCIM setup configuration tool. When <code class="code">scim-anthy</code> is active Japanese users can now use the <code class="code">Zenkaku_Hankaku</code> key to toggle between Japanese and ASCII input.</p>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2816675"></a>23.1.1. à¨à©°à¨¸à¨à¨¾à¨²à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨</h4></div></div></div>
-<p>SCIM à¨à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾ ਵà©à¨¹à©à© ਲਠਮà©à¨² ਰà©à¨ª ਵਿੱਠà¨à©°à¨¸à¨à¨¾à¨² à¨
ਤ੠à¨à©±à¨²à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¨£à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤' ਨਹà©à¨ ਤਾਠਲà©à©à©à¨¦à© ਪà©à¨à©à¨ ਨà©à©° ਪà©à¨à©à¨ ਮà©à¨¨à©à¨à¨° ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾ ਸਹਿਯà©à¨ ਰਾਹà©à¨ à¨à©°à¨¸à¨à¨¾à¨² à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨®à¨¾à¨à¨¡ ਨਾਲ:</p>
+<a name="id2985691"></a>23.1.1. Installation</h4></div></div></div>
+<p>SCIM should be installed and run by default for Asian language desktops. Otherwise the required packages can be installed using the language support section of the package manager or running:</p>
<pre class="screen">su -c 'yum install <SCIM-IMEs>' </pre>
-<p>à¨à¨¿à©±à¨¥à© à¨à¨¿ <code class="code"><SCIM-IMEs></code> ਨà©à©° ਹà©à¨ ਦਿੱਤਿà¨à¨ ਵਿੱà¨à©à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨¸à© à¨à©±à¨ ਨਾਲ ਬਦਲਣਾ ਪਵà©à¨à¨¾:</p>
+<p>where <code class="code"><SCIM-IMEs></code> should be replaced by one or more of the following:</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li>
-<p>à¨à¨¾à¨ªà¨¾à¨¨à©: <code class="code">scim-anthy</code></p>
-<p>à¨à©à¨°à©à¨à¨: <code class="code">scim-hangul</code></p>
-<p>ਸਧਾਰਨ à¨à©à¨¨à©: <code class="code">scim-pinyin scim-tables-chinese</code></p>
-<p>ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¤à¨¨ à¨à©à¨¨à©: <code class="code">scim-chewing scim-tables-chinese</code></p>
-<p>à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à© à¨
ਤ੠ਹà©à¨° à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨: <code class="code">scim-m17n m17n-db-<language></code></p>
+<p>Japanese: <code class="code">scim-anthy</code></p>
+<p>Korean: <code class="code">scim-hangul</code></p>
+<p>Simplified Chinese: <code class="code">scim-pinyin scim-tables-chinese</code></p>
+<p>Traditional Chinese: <code class="code">scim-chewing scim-tables-chinese</code></p>
+<p>Indian and other languages: <code class="code">scim-m17n m17n-db-<language></code></p>
</li></ul></div>
-<p>ਤà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨¨à©à©° à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਲਠਫà©à¨à¨ ਵ੠à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à© ਹਨ। ਫà©à¨à¨ ਪà©à¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦਾ ਨਾਠਹà©<code class="code">fonts-<language></code>, à¨à¨¿à©±à¨¥à© à¨à¨¿ <code class="code"><language></code> <code class="code">arabic</code>, <code class="code">bengali</code>, <code class="code">chinese</code>, <code class="code">gujarati</code>, <code class="code">hebrew</code>, <code class="code">hindi</code>, <code class="code">japanese</code>, <code class="code">korean</code>, <code class="code">punjabi</code>, <code class="code">tamil</code> ਵਿੱà¨à©à¨ à¨à©à¨ ਵ੠ਹ੠ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤</p>
-<p>à¨à©à¨à¨° ਤà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨¡à¨¾ ਵà©à¨¹à©à¨¾ à¨à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨à¨ ਲà©à¨à©à¨² ਵਿੱਠਨਹà©à¨ à¨à©±à¨²à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠ਤਾਠਤà©à¨¸à©à¨ à¨à¨ªà¨£à© à¨à¨ªà¨à©à¨à© à¨à¨¾à¨¤à© ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¸ ਨà©à©° ਸਰà¨à¨°à¨® à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲà¨, ਹà©à¨ ਦਿੱਤà©à¨à¨ à¨à¨®à¨¾à¨à¨¡à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨, ਲਾà¨à¨à¨à¨ à¨à¨°à¨à© ਮà©à© ਲਾà¨-à¨à¨¨ à¨à¨°à©à¥¤</p>
+<p>You also need fonts for the language. The font packages are named <code class="code">fonts-<language></code>, where <code class="code"><language></code> is one of <code class="code">arabic</code>, <code class="code">bengali</code>, <code class="code">chinese</code>, <code class="code">gujarati</code>, <code class="code">hebrew</code>, <code class="code">hindi</code>, <code class="code">japanese</code>, <code class="code">korean</code>, <code class="code">punjabi</code>, <code class="code">tamil</code>.</p>
+<p>If your desktop is not running in an Asian locale, to activate it in your user account, run these commands, then logout and login again to your desktop.</p>
<pre class="screen">mkdir ~/.xinput.d
ln -s /etc/X11/xinit/xinput.d/scim ~/.xinput.d/default</pre>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2937619"></a>23.1.2. SCIM à¨à¨ªà¨²à¨¿à¨ à¨
ਤ੠ਸੰਦ-ਪੱà¨à©</h4></div></div></div>
-<p>à¨à¨¦à©à¨ SCIM à¨à©±à¨²à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠ਤਾਠਵà©à¨¹à©à¨¾ ਪà©à¨¨à¨² ਦ੠ਸà©à¨à¨¨à¨¾ à¨à©à¨¤à¨° ਵਿੱਠà¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨à¨à¨¾à¨¨ ਵà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨µà©à¨à¨¾à¥¤ à¨à¨à¨à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਸਲà©à¨à© à¨à©-ਬà©à¨°à¨¡ à¨à¨à¨à¨¾à¨¨ ਹà©, à¨à¨¦à©à¨ à¨à¨¿ SCIM ਨਾ-ਸਰà¨à¨°à¨® ਹà©à¨µà©à¨à¨¾, ਮà©à¨² ਰà©à¨ª ਵਿੱਠਹਾਲਤ à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਨਾਲ SCIM à¨à©°à¨ªà©à©±à¨ ਢੰਠਸੰਦ-ਪੱà¨à© ਵà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦਿੰਦ੠ਹà©à¥¤</p>
-<p>ਮà©à¨à©à¨¦à¨¾ à¨à©°à¨ªà©à©±à¨ ਢੰਠà¨à©°à¨à¨£ ਨà©à©° ਬਦਲਣ ਲਠà¨à©±à¨ SCIM à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾ ਤਬਦà©à¨²à© ਮà©à¨¨à© ਸਰà¨à¨°à¨® ਮà©à¨¨à© à¨à©±à¨¤à© ਸੱà¨à¨¾ ਬà¨à¨¨ ਦਬਾà¨à¥¤ ਮà©à¨¨à© ਤਾਠਹ੠ਵà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨µà©à¨à¨¾, à¨à¨¦à©à¨ à¨à©°à¨ªà©à©±à¨ ਢੰਠਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਾਲਾ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨ ਫà©à¨à¨¸ ਹà©à¨µà©à¨à¨¾à¥¤ ਸà©à©±à¨à¨
ੱਪ ਮà©à¨¨à© ਲਠà¨à¨ªà¨²à¨¿à¨ à¨à©±à¨¤à© ਸੱà¨à¨¾ ਬà¨à¨¨ ਦਬਾਠà¨à¨¾à¨ SCIM ਸੰਦ-ਪੱà¨à© ਨà©à©° ਦਬਾà¨à¥¤</p>
+<a name="id2936267"></a>23.1.2. SCIM applet and toolbar</h4></div></div></div>
+<p>When SCIM is running, an applet icon appears in the notification area of the desktop panel. The icon is a grey keyboard icon when SCIM is inactive, and an Input Method Engine (IME) icon when it is active. When SCIM is active, by default the SCIM input method toolbar with status information also appears.</p>
+<p>Clicking the left mouse button on the applet activates a SCIM language switching menu for changing the current Input Method Engine. The menu only appears when an application using the Input Method has focus. Clicking the right mouse button on the applet or SCIM toolbar activates the setup menu.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2949756"></a>23.1.3. SCIM ਸੰਰà¨à¨¨à¨¾</h4></div></div></div>
-<p>ਤà©à¨¸à©à¨ SCIM à¨
ਤ੠IME ਸà©à©±à¨à¨
ੱਪ ਮà©à¨¨à© ਤà©à¨ à¨à¨ªà¨²à©±à¨¬à¨§ ਸà©à©±à¨à¨
ੱਪ ਸੰਰà¨à¨¨à¨¾ ਸੰਦਾਠਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨à© ਸੰਰà¨à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤ IME à¨à¨® ਸੰਰà¨à¨¨à¨¾ ਪੱà¨à© ਵਿੱà¨, ਤà©à¨¸à©à¨ à¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਪਸੰਦ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨ IME ਵਿੱਠਬਦਲà©à¨à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨£ ਵਾਲà©à¨à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨£ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤</p>
+<a name="id2947648"></a>23.1.3. SCIM configuration</h4></div></div></div>
+<p>You can configure SCIM and IMEs using the setup configuration tool available from the setup menu. In the IME general configuration pane, you can select which languages or IMEs appear on the language switching menu.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2955480"></a>23.1.4. ਨਵਾਠਤਬਦà©à¨²à© à¨à©°à¨à¨£</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2954111"></a>23.1.4. New conversion engines</h4></div></div></div>
<p><code class="code">anthy</code>, a new Japanese conversion engine replaces the old Canna server system, and <code class="code">libchewing</code>, a new Traditional Chinese conversion engine, has been added.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2943165"></a>23.2. ਫà©à¨à¨</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2950501"></a>23.2. Fonts</h3></div></div></div>
<p>Support is now available for synthetic emboldening of fonts that do not have a bold face.</p>
<p>New fonts for Chinese have been added: AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni (<code class="code">uming.ttf</code>) and AR PL ZenKai Uni (<code class="code">ukai.ttf</code>). The default font is AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni, which contains embedded bitmaps. If you prefer outline glyphs you can put the following section in your <code class="code">~/.font.conf</code> file:</p>
<pre class="screen">
@@ -1432,8 +1432,8 @@
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2962680"></a>23.3. gtk2 IM à¨
ਧà©à¨¨-ਮà©à¨¨à©</h3></div></div></div>
-<p>Gtk2 ਪਰਸੰਠਮà©à¨¨à© IM à¨
ਧà©à¨¨ ਮà©à¨¨à© ਹà©à¨£ ਮà©à¨² ਰà©à¨ª ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨ªà¨²à©±à¨¬à¨§ ਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©à¥¤ ਤà©à¨¸à©à¨ ਹà©à¨ ਦਿੱਤ੠à¨à¨®à¨¾à¨à¨¡ ਨਾਲ à¨à¨¹ ਯà©à¨ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©:</p>
+<a name="id3000843"></a>23.3. gtk2 IM submenu</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>The Gtk2 context menu IM submenu no longer appears by default. You can enable it on the command line with the following command:</p>
<pre class="screen">gconftool-2 --type bool --set '/desktop/gnome/interface/show_input_method_menu' true </pre>
</div>
</div>
@@ -1442,7 +1442,7 @@
<a name="sn-BackwardsCompatibility"></a>24. ਬà©à¨-ਵਰਡ à¨
ਨà©à¨à©à¨²à¨¤à¨¾</h2></div></div></div>
<p>Fedora Core provides legacy system libraries for compatibility with older software. This software is part of the <span class="strong"><strong>Legacy Software Development</strong></span> group, which is not installed by default. Users who require this functionality may select this group either during installation, or after the installation process is complete. To install the package group on a Fedora system, use <span class="emphasis"><em>Applications=>Add/Remove Software</em></span>, <span class="strong"><strong>Pirut</strong></span> or enter the following command in a terminal window:</p>
<pre class="screen">su -c 'yum groupinstall "Legacy Software Development"'</pre>
-<p>à¨à¨¦à©à¨ ਪà©à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨µà© ਤਾਠ<code class="code">root</code> à¨à¨¾à¨¤à¨¾ ਦਾ à¨à©à¨ªà¨¤-à¨à©à¨¡ ਦਿà¨à¥¤</p>
+<p>Enter the password for the <code class="code">root</code> account when prompted.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
@@ -1457,7 +1457,7 @@
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>This list is automatically generated. It is not a good choice for translation.</p></td></tr>
</table></div>
<p>This list was made using the <code class="code">treediff</code> utility, ran as <code class="code">treediff newtree oldtree</code> against the rawhide tree of 28 Feb. 2006.</p>
-<p>FC4 ਤà©à¨ ਬਾà¨
ਦ à¨
ੱਪਡà©à¨ ਹà©à¨ ਪà©à¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਸà©à¨à© ਵà©à¨à¨£ ਲà¨, à¨à¨¹ ਸਫ਼ਾ ਵà©à¨à©:</p>
+<p>For a list of which packages were updated since FC 4, refer to this page:</p>
<p>
<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Docs/Beats/PackageChanges/UpdatedPackages" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Docs/Beats/PackageChanges/UpdatedPackages</a>
</p>
@@ -2313,63 +2313,63 @@
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="sn-Extras"></a>26. ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à¨à¨¸à¨à¨°à¨¾ - à¨à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¨à¨¿à¨à© ਪà©à¨à©à¨ ਰਿਪà©à©à¨à¨°à©</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="sn-Extras"></a>26. Fedora Extras - Community Package Repository</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2918446"></a>26.1. ਰਿਪà©à¨à¨¼à¨à¨°à© ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨</h3></div></div></div>
-<p>ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à¨à¨¸à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਪà©à¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਲਠà¨à©±à¨ ਰਿਪà©à¨à¨¼à¨à¨°à© à¨à¨ªà¨²à©±à¨¬à¨§ à¨à¨°à¨µà¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à© à¨à¨¿ ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° ਲਠਹà©à¨° ਸਹਾà¨à¨ ਪà©à¨à©à¨ ਹਨ। à¨à¨¹ ਲà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦਾ à¨à¨ªà¨£à¨¾ à¨à¨¤à¨¨ ਵੱਡ੠ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ ਪਰà©à¨à©à©±à¨à¨ ਦਾ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
-<div class="tip" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Tip: ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à¨à¨¸à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਮà©à¨² ਰà©à¨ª ਵਿੱਠਹ੠à¨à¨ªà¨²à©±à¨¬à¨§">
+<a name="id2988060"></a>26.1. Using the Repository</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>Fedora Extras provides a repository of packages that complement Fedora Core. This volunteer-based community effort is part of the larger Fedora Project.</p>
+<div class="tip" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Tip: Fedora Extras are Available by Default">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Tip]" src="./stylesheet-images/tip.png"></td>
-<th align="left">ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à¨à¨¸à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਮà©à¨² ਰà©à¨ª ਵਿੱਠਹ੠à¨à¨ªà¨²à©±à¨¬à¨§</th>
+<th align="left">Fedora Extras are Available by Default</th>
</tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ ਸਿਸà¨à¨® ਸਵà©-à¨à¨¾à¨²à¨¤ ਹ੠ਸਾਫà¨à¨µà©à¨
ਰ à¨à©°à¨¸à¨à¨¾à¨² à¨
ਤ੠à¨
ੱਪਡà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° à¨
ਤ੠ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à¨à¨¸à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨£ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</p></td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>Fedora systems automatically use both the Fedora Core and Fedora Extras repositories to install and update software.</p></td></tr>
</table></div>
-<p>à¨à©à¨° à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨à¨¸à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਰਿਪà©à¨à¨¼à¨à¨°à© ਵਿੱਠਸਾਫà¨à¨µà©à¨
ਰ à¨à©°à¨¸à¨à¨¾à¨² à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲà¨, <span class="emphasis"><em>à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨ > ਸਾਫà¨à¨µà©à¨
ਰ ਲਿà¨à¨/ਹà¨à¨¾à¨</em></span> à¨à©à¨£à©à¥¤ à¨à¨¦à©à¨ ਪà©à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨µà© ਤਾਠ<code class="code">root</code> ਦਾ à¨à©à¨ªà¨¤-à¨à©à¨¡ ਦਿà¨à¥¤ ਸà©à¨à© ਵਿੱà¨à©à¨ ਸਾਫà¨à¨µà©à¨
ਰਾਠਦ੠à¨à©à¨£ à¨à¨°à© à¨
ਤ੠<span class="emphasis"><em>ਲਾà¨à© à¨à¨°à©</em></span> à¨à©à¨£à©à¥¤</p>
-<p>ਬਦਲਵà©à¨ ਰà©à¨ª ਵਿੱਠਤà©à¨¸à©à¨ ਸਾਫà¨à¨µà©à¨
ਰ <code class="code">yum</code> à¨à¨®à¨¾à¨à¨¡-ਲਾà¨à¨¨ ਸਹà©à¨²à¨¤ ਨਾਲ à¨à©°à¨¸à¨à¨¾à¨² à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¹à¨°à¨¨ ਲà¨, à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨®à¨¾à¨à¨¡ ਸਵà©-à¨à¨¾à¨²à¨¤ <code class="code">abiword</code> ਪà©à¨à©à¨ à¨
ਤ੠à¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਨਿਰà¨à¨°à¨¤à¨¾ ਹੱਲ਼ à¨à¨°à¨à© à¨à©°à¨¸à¨à¨¾à¨² à¨à¨°à©à¨à©:</p>
+<p>To install software from either the Core or Extras repositories, choose <span class="emphasis"><em>Applications > Add/Remove Software</em></span>. Enter the <code class="code">root</code> password when prompted. Select the software you require from the list, and choose <span class="emphasis"><em>Apply</em></span>.</p>
+<p>Alternatively, you may install software with the <code class="code">yum</code> command-line utility. For example, this command automatically installs the <code class="code">abiword</code> package, and all of the dependencies that are required:</p>
<pre class="screen">su -c 'yum install abiword' </pre>
-<p>à¨à¨¦à©à¨ ਪà©à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨µà© ਤਾਠ<code class="code">root</code> à¨à©à¨ªà¨¤-à¨à©à¨¡ ਦਿà¨à¥¤</p>
+<p>Enter the <code class="code">root</code> password when prompted.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2916544"></a>26.2. ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à¨à¨¸à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਬਾਰà©</h3></div></div></div>
-<p>ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° 5 à¨à¨¾à¨°à© à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਸਮà©à¨, ਲੱà¨à¨à¨ 2000 ਪà©à¨à©à¨ ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à¨à¨¸à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਵਿੱਠਸਨ, ਪਰ 1350 ਨà©à©° ਸਰà©à¨¤ ਪà©à¨à©à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਬਣਾà¨à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©à¥¤ ਹà©à¨ ਦਿੱਤ੠ਸà©à¨à© ਵਿੱਠà¨à©à¨ à¨à¨® à¨
ਤ੠ਹਰਮਨਪਿà¨à¨°à© à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ ਹਨ, à¨à¨¿à©°à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à¨à¨¸à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¨à¨à© ਵਲà©à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨à¨¾à¨² à¨
ਧà©à¨¨ ਰੱà¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©:</p>
+<a name="id2945094"></a>26.2. About Fedora Extras</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>As of the release of Fedora Core 5, there are approximately 2,000 packages in Fedora Extras, built from 1,350 source packages. The following list includes some popular and well-known applications that are maintained by community members in Fedora Extras:</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
-<li><p><code class="code">abiword</code> - ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਸ਼ਬਦà¨à¨¾à¨°</p></li>
-<li><p><code class="code">balsa</code> - ਹਲà¨à¨¾ à¨-ਮà©à¨² ਰà©à¨¡à¨°</p></li>
-<li><p><code class="code">bash-completion</code> - ਸ਼à¨à¨¤à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨²à© à¨à¨ªà¨à©à¨à©à¨à¨ ਲਠਤà¨à¨¨à©à¨à© à¨à¨®à¨¾à¨à¨¡-ਲਾà¨à¨¨ à¨à©°à¨ªà¨¾à¨à¨²à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨</p></li>
-<li><p><code class="code">bluefish</code> - HTML ਸੰਪਾਦà¨</p></li>
-<li><p><code class="code">clamav</code> - ਸਰਵਰ à¨
ਤ੠ਡਿਸà¨à¨à¨¾à¨ªà¨¾à¨ ਲਠà¨à¨ªà¨¨-ਸਰà©à¨¤ à¨à¨à¨à©-ਵਾà¨à¨°à¨¸</p></li>
-<li><p><code class="code">fuse</code> - ਨਾ-ਮਿà¨à¨°à© à¨à©°à¨¤à¨° à¨
ਤ੠ਨà©à©±à¨à¨µà¨°à¨ ਸà©à¨µà¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਡਾà¨à¨°à©à¨à¨à¨°à© ਵਾà¨à¨ à¨à©à©à¨¨ ਲਠਸੰਦ</p></li>
-<li><p><code class="code">fwbuilder</code> - ਲà©à¨¨à¨à¨¸ à¨
ਤ੠Cisco ਫਾà¨à¨°à¨µà¨¾à¨² ਨਿਯਮ ਬਣਾà¨à¨£ ਲਠà¨à¨°à¨¾à¨«à¨¿à¨à¨² ਸਹà©à¨²à¨¤</p></li>
-<li><p><code class="code">gaim-guifications</code> - à¨à©à¨® ਤà©à¨°à©°à¨¤ ਸà©à¨¨à©à¨¹à©à¨¦à¨¾à¨° ਲਠਸਹਾà¨à¨</p></li>
-<li><p><code class="code">gdesklets</code> - à¨à¨¨à©à¨® ਵà©à¨¹à©à© ਲਠਵਿਦà¨à¨¿à¨ </p></li>
-<li><p><code class="code">gnumeric</code> - ਵਧà©à¨ ਸਾਰਣ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨</p></li>
-<li><p><code class="code">inkscape</code> - à¨à¨¿à©±à¨¤à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨°à© à¨
ਤ੠ਵà©à¨à¨à¨° ਡਰਾà¨à©°à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨</p></li>
-<li><p><code class="code">koffice</code> - KDE ਵà©à¨¹à©à© ਲਠਦਫ਼ਤਰ੠ਸਹà©à¨²à¨¤à¨¾à¨</p></li>
-<li><p><code class="code">mail-notification</code> - ਨਵà©à¨ ਪੱਤਰ à¨à¨à¨£ à¨à©±à¨¤à© ਤà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨¨à©à©° ਸà©à¨à¨¨à¨¾</p></li>
-<li><p><code class="code">mediawiki</code> - ਵੱਡà©à¨à¨ ਵà©à©±à¨¬à¨¸à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¾à¨ ਲਠਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨ªà©à¨¡à¨¿à¨ ਹੱਲ਼</p></li>
-<li><p><code class="code">nautilus-open-terminal</code> - à¨à¨¨à©à¨® ਫਾà¨à¨² ਮà©à¨¨à©à¨à¨° ਦਾ ਸਹਿਯà©à¨à©</p></li>
-<li><p><code class="code">pan</code> - ਯà©à¨à¨¼à¨¨à©à©±à¨ à¨à¨¼à¨¬à¨°à¨¸à¨¾à¨°</p></li>
-<li><p><code class="code">revelation</code> - à¨à©à¨ªà¨¤-à¨à©à¨¡ ਪਰਬੰਧ ਸਹà©à¨²à¨¤</p></li>
-<li><p><code class="code">scribus</code> - ਵà©à¨¹à©à¨¾ ਪਰà¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ (DTP) à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨</p></li>
-<li><p><code class="code">xfce</code> - ਹਲà¨à¨¾ ਵà©à¨¹à©à¨¾ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਨ</p></li>
-<li><p><code class="code">xmms</code> - ਹਰਮਨਪਿà¨à¨°à¨¾ à¨à¨¡à©à¨ ਪਲà©à¨
ਰ</p></li>
-<li><p>ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਸਾਰ੠ਪਰਲ à¨
ਤ੠ਪਾà¨à¨¥à¨¨ ਸੰਦ à¨
ਤ੠ਲਾà¨à¨¬à¨°à©à¨°à©à¨à¨</p></li>
-<li><p>...à¨
ਤ੠ਬਹà©à¨¤ à¨à©à¨ ਹà©à¨°!</p></li>
+<li><p><code class="code">abiword</code> - elegant word-processing application</p></li>
+<li><p><code class="code">balsa</code> - lightweight e-mail reader</p></li>
+<li><p><code class="code">bash-completion</code> - advanced command-line completion for power users</p></li>
+<li><p><code class="code">bluefish</code> - HTML editor</p></li>
+<li><p><code class="code">clamav</code> - open source anti-virus scanner for servers and desktops</p></li>
+<li><p><code class="code">fuse</code> - tool for attaching non-standard devices and network services as directories</p></li>
+<li><p><code class="code">fwbuilder</code> - graphical utility for building Linux and Cisco firewall rulesets</p></li>
+<li><p><code class="code">gaim-guifications</code> - enhancements to the Gaim Instant Messenger</p></li>
+<li><p><code class="code">gdesklets</code> - widgets for the GNOME desktop</p></li>
+<li><p><code class="code">gnumeric</code> - powerful spreadsheet application</p></li>
+<li><p><code class="code">inkscape</code> - illustration and vector drawing application</p></li>
+<li><p><code class="code">koffice</code> - complete office suite for the KDE desktop</p></li>
+<li><p><code class="code">mail-notification</code> - alerts you as new mail arrives</p></li>
+<li><p><code class="code">mediawiki</code> - the Wikipedia solution for collaborative websites</p></li>
+<li><p><code class="code">nautilus-open-terminal</code> - extension to the GNOME file manager</p></li>
+<li><p><code class="code">pan</code> - the Usenet news reader</p></li>
+<li><p><code class="code">revelation</code> - password management utility</p></li>
+<li><p><code class="code">scribus</code> - desktop publishing (DTP) application</p></li>
+<li><p><code class="code">xfce</code> - lightweight desktop environment</p></li>
+<li><p><code class="code">xmms</code> - the popular audio player</p></li>
+<li><p>lots of Perl and Python tools and libraries</p></li>
+<li><p>...and much more!</p></li>
</ul></div>
<p>Is your favorite open source application missing from Fedora Extras? Package the application as an RPM, and submit it for review to Fedora Extras. After a successful review, import it to Extras and you can maintain it there. If you don't know how to create RPM packages, there are many other ways to get involved in Fedora Extras and help drive it forward.</p>
-<p>ਸਿੱà¨à¨£ ਲਠà¨à¨¿ ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à¨à¨¸à¨à¨°à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ ਵਰਤਣਾ ਹ੠à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ ਹਿੱਸਾ ਲà©à¨£à¨¾ ਹà©, <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Extras" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Extras</a> ਵà©à¨à©à¥¤</p>
+<p>To learn more about how to use Fedora Extras or how to get involved, refer to <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Extras" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Extras</a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="sn-Legacy"></a>27. ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¤à¨¨ - ਸਮਾਠਪਰਬੰਧ ਪਰà©à¨à©à©±à¨à¨</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="sn-Legacy"></a>27. Fedora Legacy - Community Maintenance Project</h2></div></div></div>
<p>The Fedora Legacy Project is a community-supported open source project to extend the lifecycle of select "maintenance mode" Red Hat Linux and Fedora Core distributions. The Fedora Legacy Project works with the Linux community to provide security and critical bug fix errata packages. This work extends the effective lifetime of older distributions in environments where frequent upgrades are not possible or desirable. For more information about the Fedora Legacy Project, refer to <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legacy" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legacy</a>.</p>
-<p>ਹà©à¨ ਸਮà©à¨ ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¤à¨¨ ਪਰà©à¨à©à©±à¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¸ ਸਮà©à¨ ਹà©à¨ ਦਿੱਤà©à¨à¨ ਡਿਸà¨à¨°à©à¨¬à¨¿à¨à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨à¨¾à¨ à¨
ਤ੠ਰà©à¨²à¨¿à¨à¨¼ ਵਰà¨à¨¨ ਦà©à¨à¨à¨¾à¨² à¨
ਧà©à¨¨ ਰੱà¨à© à¨à¨ ਹਨ:</p>
+<p>Currently the Fedora Legacy Project maintains the following distributions and releases in maintenance mode:</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
-<li><p>Red Hat Linux 7.3 à¨
ਤ੠9</p></li>
-<li><p>ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° 1, 2, and 3</p></li>
+<li><p>Red Hat Linux 7.3 and 9</p></li>
+<li><p>Fedora Core 1, 2, and 3</p></li>
</ul></div>
<p>The Fedora Legacy Project will provide updates for these releases as long as there is community interest. When interest is not sustained further, maintenance mode ends with the second test release for the third subsequent Core release. For example, maintenance mode for Fedora Core 4, if not sustained by the community, ends with the release of Fedora Core 7 test2. This provides an effective supported lifetime (Fedora Core plus Fedora Legacy Support) of about 18 months.</p>
<p>The Fedora Legacy Project always needs volunteers to perform quality assurance testing on packages waiting to be published as updates. Refer to <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legacy/QATesting" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legacy/QATesting</a> for more information. Also visit our issues list at <a href="http://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-legacy-list/2005-August/msg00079.html" target="_top">http://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-legacy-list/2005-August/msg00079.html</a> for further information and pointers to bugs we have in the queue.</p>
@@ -2380,37 +2380,37 @@
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="sn-ProjectOverview"></a>28. ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ ਪਰà©à¨à©à©±à¨à¨ - à¨à©à¨° ਲਠà¨à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨¦à©</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="sn-ProjectOverview"></a>28. Fedora Project - Freedom to the Core</h2></div></div></div>
<p>The goal of the Fedora Project is to work with the Linux community to build a complete, general-purpose operating system exclusively from open source software. Development is done in a public forum. The project produces time-based releases of Fedora Core approximately 2-3 times a year, with a public release schedule available at <a href="http://fedora.redhat.com/About/schedule/" target="_top">http://fedora.redhat.com/About/schedule/</a>. The Red Hat engineering team continues to participate in building Fedora Core and invites and encourages more outside participation than was possible in the past. By using this more open process, we hope to provide an operating system more in line with the ideals of free software and more appealing to the open source community.</p>
<p>ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ ਪਰà©à¨à©à©±à¨à¨ ਵà©à©±à¨¬à¨¸à¨¾à¨à¨ ਬਾਰ੠ਹà©à¨° à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਲਠਵà©à¨à©:</p>
<p>
<a href="http://fedora.redhat.com/" target="_top">http://fedora.redhat.com/</a>
</p>
-<p>ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ ਪਰà©à¨à©à¨à¨, à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਲà©à¨ à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à© ਲà©à¨ à¨à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠਯà©à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ ਪਾà¨à¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ। ਵà©à¨°à¨µà© ਲਠ<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/HelpWanted" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/HelpWanted</a> ਵà©à¨à©à¥¤</p>
-<p>à¨à¨¹ ਸਫ਼੠à¨à©±à¨¤à© ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à¨ªà¨à©à¨à©à¨à¨ à¨
ਤ੠ਸਹਿਯà©à¨à©à¨à¨ ਲਠਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨° à¨à©à¨¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਬਾਰ੠à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਹà©:</p>
-<p><a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate</a>।</p>
+<p>The Fedora Project is driven by the individuals that contribute to it. As a tester, developer, documenter or translator, you can make a difference. See <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/HelpWanted" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/HelpWanted</a> for details.</p>
+<p>This page explains the channels of communication for Fedora users and contributors:</p>
+<p><a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate</a>.</p>
<p>ਵà©à©±à¨¬ ਸਾà¨à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਬਿਨਾà¨, ਹà©à¨ ਦਿੱਤà©à¨à¨ ਮà©à¨²à¨¿à©°à¨ ਲਿਸà¨à¨¾à¨ ਵ੠à¨à¨ªà¨²à©±à¨¬à¨§ ਹਨ:</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
-<li><p><a href="mailto:fedora-list at redhat.com" target="_top">fedora-list at redhat.com</a> - ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° ਰà©à¨²à©à© ਦ੠à¨à¨ªà¨à©à¨à©à¨à¨ ਲà¨</p></li>
-<li><p><a href="mailto:fedora-test-list at redhat.com" target="_top">fedora-test-list at redhat.com</a> - ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨° à¨à¨¾à¨à¨ ਵਰà¨à¨¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਲà¨</p></li>
-<li><p><a href="mailto:fedora-devel-list at redhat.com" target="_top">fedora-devel-list at redhat.com</a> - à¨à©à¨à©à¨à¨, à¨à©à¨à©à¨à¨, à¨à©à¨à©à¨à¨ ਲà¨</p></li>
-<li><p><a href="mailto:fedora-docs-list at redhat.com" target="_top">fedora-docs-list at redhat.com</a> - ਦਸਤਾਵà©à¨à¨¼ ਪਰà©à¨à©à©±à¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¾à¨ ਲà©à¨£ ਵਾਲਿਠਲà¨</p></li>
+<li><p><a href="mailto:fedora-list at redhat.com" target="_top">fedora-list at redhat.com</a> â For users of Fedora Core releases</p></li>
+<li><p><a href="mailto:fedora-test-list at redhat.com" target="_top">fedora-test-list at redhat.com</a> â For testers of Fedora Core test releases</p></li>
+<li><p><a href="mailto:fedora-devel-list at redhat.com" target="_top">fedora-devel-list at redhat.com</a> â For developers, developers, developers</p></li>
+<li><p><a href="mailto:fedora-docs-list at redhat.com" target="_top">fedora-docs-list at redhat.com</a> â For participants of the Documentation Project</p></li>
</ul></div>
-<p>à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱà¨à©à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨¸à© ਸà©à¨à© à¨à©±à¨ªà¨° ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹà©à¨£ ਲà¨, à¨à©±à¨ à¨-ਮà©à¨² ਵਿਸ਼੠ਵਿੱਠ"subscribe" ਸ਼ਬਦ ਨਾਲ <span class="emphasis"><em><listname>-request</em></span> ਨà©à©° à¨à©à¨à©, à¨à¨¿à©±à¨¥à© <span class="emphasis"><em><listname></em></span> à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¹à¨°à¨¨ ਹà©à¥¤)</p>
-<p>ਬਦਲਵà©à¨ ਰà©à¨ª ਵਿੱà¨, ਤà©à¨¸à©à¨ ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ ਪੱਤਰ ਸà©à¨à© à¨à©±à¨ªà¨° à¨à¨¸ ਵà©à©±à¨¬ à¨à©°à¨à¨°à¨«à©à¨¸ ਰਾਹà©à¨ ਵ੠ਮà©à¨à¨¬à¨° ਬਣ ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©:</p>
+<p>To subscribe to any of these lists, send an email with the word "subscribe" in the subject to <span class="emphasis"><em><listname>-request</em></span>, where <span class="emphasis"><em><listname></em></span> is one of the above list names.</p>
+<p>Alternately, you can subscribe to Fedora mailing lists through the Web interface:</p>
<p>
<a href="http://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/" target="_top">http://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/</a>
</p>
-<p>ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ ਪਰà©à¨à©à¨à¨ IRC (à¨à©°à¨à¨°à¨¨à©à©±à¨ ਰà©à¨²à© à¨à©à¨) à¨à©à¨¨à¨² ਵ੠ਵਰਤਦਾ ਹà©à¥¤ IRC ਸੰਪਰਠਲਠਤà©à¨°à©°à¨¤ ਸà©à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾ à¨à©à¨à¨£ ਵਾà¨à¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਰà©à¨
ਲ-à¨à¨¾à¨à¨®, ਪਾਠ-à¨
ਧਾਰਿਤ ਰà©à¨ª ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¸ ਨਾਲ, ਤà©à¨¸à©à¨ ਬਹà©à¨¤à© ਲà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨਾਲ à¨à©à©±à¨²à© à¨à©à¨¨à¨² ਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨਿੱà¨à© à¨à©à¨° ਤ੠à¨à¨à©±à¨²à©-à¨à¨à©±à¨²à© à¨à¨¿à¨¸à© à¨à©±à¨ ਨਾਲ à¨à©±à¨²à¨¬à¨¾à¨¤ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤</p>
+<p>The Fedora Project also uses several IRC (Internet Relay Chat) channels. IRC is a real-time, text-based form of communication, similar to Instant Messaging. With it, you may have conversations with multiple people in an open channel, or chat with someone privately one-on-one.</p>
<p>To talk with other Fedora Project participants via IRC, access the Freenode IRC network. Refer to the Freenode website (<a href="http://www.freenode.net/" target="_top">http://www.freenode.net/</a>) for more information.</p>
<p>Fedora Project participants frequent the <code class="code">#fedora</code> channel on the Freenode network, whilst Fedora Project developers may often be found on the <code class="code">#fedora-devel</code> channel. Some of the larger projects may have their own channels as well; this information may be found on the webpage for the project, and at <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate</a>.</p>
-<p><code class="code">#fedora</code> à¨à©à¨¨à¨² ਤ੠à¨à©±à¨² à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲà¨, ਤà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨¨à©à©° à¨à¨ªà¨£à© à¨à¨ª-ਨਾà¨, à¨à¨¾à¨ <span class="emphasis"><em>nick</em></span> ਨਾਲ ਰà¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨à¨° ਹà©à¨£à¨¾ ਪਵà©à¨à¨¾à¥¤ ਹਦਾà¨à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਦਿੱਤà©à¨à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à©à¨à¨ à¨à¨¦à©à¨ ਤà©à¨¸à©à¨ à¨à©à¨¨à¨² <code class="code">/join</code> à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾à¥¤</p>
-<div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Note: IRC à¨à©à¨¨à¨²">
+<p>In order to talk on the <code class="code">#fedora</code> channel, you will need to register your nickname, or <span class="emphasis"><em>nick</em></span>. Instructions are given when you <code class="code">/join</code> the channel.</p>
+<div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Note: IRC Channels">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="./stylesheet-images/note.png"></td>
-<th align="left">IRC à¨à©à¨¨à¨²</th>
+<th align="left">IRC Channels</th>
</tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ ਪਰà©à¨à©à©±à¨à¨ IRC à¨à©à¨¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨°à© à¨à©±à¨¤à© ਫà©à¨¡à©à¨°à¨¾ ਫਾà¨à¨à¨¡à©à¨¶à¨¨ ਦਾ à¨à©°à¨à¨°à©à¨² ਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©à¥¤</p></td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>Fedora Foundation or Red Hat has no control over the Fedora Project IRC channels or their content.</p></td></tr>
</table></div>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
@@ -2418,45 +2418,45 @@
<a name="sn-Colophon"></a>29. ਮਾਣ</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2932732"></a>29.1. ਮਾਣ ਬਾਰà©</h3></div></div></div>
-<p>à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ à¨
ਸà©à¨ ਵਰਤਦ੠ਹਾà¨, à¨à©±à¨ <span class="emphasis"><em>colophon</em></span>:</p>
+<a name="id2948273"></a>29.1. ਮਾਣ ਬਾਰà©</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>As we use the term, a <span class="emphasis"><em>colophon</em></span>:</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
-<li><p>ਸਹਿਯà©à¨à© ਦਰਸਾà¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨
ਤ੠à¨à¨¿à©°à¨®à©à¨¦à¨¾à¨°à© ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹ੠,à¨
ਤà©</p></li>
-<li><p>ਸੰਦ à¨
ਤ੠à¨à¨¤à¨ªà¨¾à¨¦à¨¨ ਢੰਠਵà©à¨°à¨µà¨¾ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹà©à¥¤</p></li>
+<li><p>recognizes contributors and provides accountability, and</p></li>
+<li><p>explains tools and production methods.</p></li>
</ul></div>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2932738"></a>29.2. ਯà©à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2967256"></a>29.2. ਯà©à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨</h3></div></div></div>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
<li><p><a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/AndrewMartynov" target="_top">Andrew Martynov</a> (à¨
ਨà©à¨µà¨¾à¨¦à¨ ਰà©à¨¸à©)</p></li>
<li><p><a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/AnthonyGreen" target="_top">Anthony Green</a> (ਬà©à¨ ਲà©à¨à¨)</p></li>
-<li><p><a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/BobJensen" target="_top">Bob Jensen</a> (ਬà©à¨ ਲà©à¨à¨, ਸੰਪਾਦà¨, ਸਹਿਯà©à¨à©-ਪਰà¨à¨¾à¨¶à¨)</p></li>
+<li><p><a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/BobJensen" target="_top">Bob Jensen</a> (beat writer, editor, co-publisher)</p></li>
<li><p><a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DaveMalcolm" target="_top">Dave Malcolm</a> (ਬà©à¨ ਲà©à¨à¨)</p></li>
<li><p><a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DavidWoodhouse" target="_top">David Woodhouse</a> (ਬà©à¨ ਲà©à¨à¨)</p></li>
<li><p><a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/FrancescoTombolini" target="_top">Francesco Tombolini</a> (à¨
ਨà©à¨µà¨¾à¨¦à¨, à¨à¨¤à¨¾à¨²à¨µà©)</p></li>
<li><p><a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/GavinHenry" target="_top">Gavin Henry</a> (ਬà©à¨ ਲà©à¨à¨)</p></li>
-<li><p><a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/HugoCisneiros" target="_top">Hugo Cisneiros</a> (à¨
ਨà©à¨µà¨¾à¨¦à¨, ਬਰਾà©à©à¨²à© ਪà©à¨°à¨¤à©à¨à©à¨à©)</p></li>
+<li><p><a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/HugoCisneiros" target="_top">Hugo Cisneiros</a> (translator, Brazilian Portuguese)</p></li>
<li><p><a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/JensPetersen" target="_top">Jens Petersen</a> (ਬà©à¨ ਲà©à¨à¨)</p></li>
<li><p><a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/JoeOrton" target="_top">Joe Orton</a> (ਬà©à¨ ਲà©à¨à¨)</p></li>
<li><p><a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/JoshBressers" target="_top">Josh Bressers</a> (ਬà©à¨ ਲà©à¨à¨)</p></li>
-<li><p><a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/KarstenWade" target="_top">Karsten Wade</a> (ਬà©à¨ ਲà©à¨à¨, ਸੰਪਾਦà¨, ਸਹਿਯà©à¨à©-ਪਰà¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨)</p></li>
+<li><p><a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/KarstenWade" target="_top">Karsten Wade</a> (beat writer, editor, co-publisher)</p></li>
<li><p><a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/LuyaTshimbalanga" target="_top">Luya Tshimbalanga</a> (ਬà©à¨ ਲà©à¨à¨)</p></li>
<li><p><a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/PatrickBarnes" target="_top">Patrick Barnes</a> (ਬà©à¨ ਲà©à¨à¨, ਸੰਪਾਦà¨)</p></li>
<li><p><a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/PaulWFrields" target="_top">Paul W. Frields</a> (ਸੰਦ, ਸੰਪਾਦà¨)</p></li>
-<li><p><a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/RahulSundaram" target="_top">RahulSundaram</a> (ਬà©à¨ ਲà©à¨à¨, ਸੰਪਾਦà¨)</p></li>
-<li><p><a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SekineTatsuo" target="_top">Sekine Tatsuo</a> (à¨
ਨà©à¨µà¨¾à¨¦à¨, à¨à¨¾à¨ªà¨¾à¨¨à©)</p></li>
-<li><p><a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SteveDickson" target="_top">Steve Dickson</a> (ਬà©à¨ ਲà©à¨à¨)</p></li>
-<li><p><a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/StuartEllis" target="_top">Stuart Ellis</a> (ਸੰਪਾਦà¨)</p></li>
-<li><p><a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/ThomasGraf" target="_top">Thomas Graf</a> (ਬà©à¨ ਲà©à¨à¨)</p></li>
-<li><p><a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/TommyReynolds" target="_top">Tommy Reynolds</a> (ਸੰਦ)</p></li>
-<li><p><a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/YoshinariTakaoka" target="_top">Yoshinari Takaoka</a> (à¨
ਨà©à¨µà¨¾à¨¦à¨, ਸੰਦ)</p></li>
-<li><p><a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/YuanYijun" target="_top">Yuan Yijun</a>(à¨
ਨà©à¨µà¨¾à¨¦à¨, ਸਧਾਰਨ à¨à©à¨¨à©)</p></li>
+<li><p><a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/RahulSundaram" target="_top">Rahul Sundaram</a> (beat writer, editor)</p></li>
+<li><p><a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SekineTatsuo" target="_top">Sekine Tatsuo</a> (translator, Japanese)</p></li>
+<li><p><a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SteveDickson" target="_top">Steve Dickson</a> (beat writer)</p></li>
+<li><p><a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/StuartEllis" target="_top">Stuart Ellis</a> (editor)</p></li>
+<li><p><a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/ThomasGraf" target="_top">Thomas Graf</a> (beat writer)</p></li>
+<li><p><a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/TommyReynolds" target="_top">Tommy Reynolds</a> (tools)</p></li>
+<li><p><a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/YoshinariTakaoka" target="_top">Yoshinari Takaoka</a> (translator, tools)</p></li>
+<li><p><a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/YuanYijun" target="_top">Yuan Yijun</a> (translator, Simplified Chinese)</p></li>
</ul></div>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="pa">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2943373"></a>29.3. à¨à¨¤à¨ªà¨¾à¨¦à¨¨ ਢੰà¨</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id3010128"></a>29.3. Production Methods</h3></div></div></div>
<p>Beat writers produce the release notes directly on the Fedora Project Wiki. They collaborate with other subject matter experts during the test release phase of Fedora Core to explain important changes and enhancements. The editorial team ensures consistency and quality of the finished beats, and ports the Wiki material to DocBook XML in a revision control repository. At this point, the team of translators produces other language versions of the release notes, and then they become available to the general public as part of Fedora Core. The publication team also makes them, and subsequent errata, available via the Web.</p>
</div>
</div>
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