[libvirt] snapshots and LVM

edison disheng.su at gmail.com
Tue May 11 23:06:57 UTC 2010


On Tue, May 11, 2010 at 2:46 PM, Daniel Berteaud <
daniel at firewall-services.com> wrote:

> Le mardi 11 mai 2010 à 14:14 -0400, Chris Lalancette a écrit :
>
> > Well, it does support merging, to a degree,
>
> Merging a LVM snapshot back into the original LV is only available since
> kernel 2.6.32 (or .33, don't remember), and with some recent version of
> device-mapper and lvm2
>
>
> > though it's an implicit
> > feature in the way the other snapshot mechanisms work.  That is, if you
> > do something like:
> > Base Image -> snap1 -> snap2 -> snap3
>
> That's not possible, LVM doesn't support snpshot of snapshot, but you
> can have
>
> Base image -> snap1
>           -> snap2
>           -> snap3
>
> each snapshot can only be based on the original LV. The idea with LVM
> would be to always run the guest on the original LV for this reason (so
> we can take a snapshot when we want).
>
> If we want to revert a guest to a snapshot, we have to merge it back
> into the original LV. Merging a LVM snapshot back into the original LV
> should be almost instantaneous, and preserve all the other snapshots.
>
>
This new feature sounds cool. I just had a try, found a problem, when
merging a LVM snapshot:
lvconvert says:
Can't merge over open origin volume
Merging of snapshot snap0 will start next activation.

The origin volume is open by QEMU, although the VM is already stoped(by
Issuing 'stop' command in QEMU monitor)
LVM merging feature doesn't support merge when the origin volume is opened?
What's the mean of next activation? From the patch (
http://people.redhat.com/msnitzer/patches/snapshot-merge/lvm2/LVM2-2.02.55/lvm-merge-onactivate.patch),
looks like "lvchange --refresh orig_lvm" will active it? I did it, but no
way...

>
> > And now delete snap2, the changes from snap2 are automatically merged
> > into snap3 to keep snap3 a viable snapshot.
> >
> > I think we'll have to explicitly do this for LVM (though I'm not sure;
> > my experience with LVM snapshotting is 0).
> >
> > Besides this implicit merging action, do you want/need the ability to
> > manually merge snapshots?  What's your use-case, so I can understand
> > it better?
> >
>
> When I talk about merging a snapshot in LVM (or "rollback"), it's
> equivalent to revert in libvirt snapshot terminology.
>
> Regards
>
>
> --
> Daniel Berteaud
> FIREWALL-SERVICES SARL.
> Société de Services en Logiciels Libres
> Technopôle Montesquieu
> 33650 MARTILLAC
> Tel : 05 56 64 15 32
> Fax : 05 56 64 15 32
> Mail: daniel at firewall-services.com
> Web : http://www.firewall-services.com
>
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