[libvirt] [PATCH-v4.2] Support for static routes on a virtual bridge

Gene Czarcinski gene at czarc.net
Fri Apr 26 23:22:17 UTC 2013


network: static route support for <network>

This patch adds the <route> subelement of <network> to define a static
route.  the address and prefix (or netmask) attribute identify the
destination network, and the gateway attribute specifies the next hop
address (which must be directly reachable from the containing
<network>) which is to receive the packets destined for
"address/(prefix|netmask)".

Tests are done to validate that the input definitions are
correct.  For example, for a static route ip definition,
the address must be a network address and not a host address.
Additional checks are added to ensure that the specified gateway
is directly reachable via a network defined on this bridge.

Whan a static route is added to a bridge, there is a slight
possibility that the gateway address will be incorrect.  If
this is handled as an error, that bridge becomes unusable and
can only be recovered by rebooting.  If the error is
ignored, then that network can be destroyed and the network
definition file edited to correct the problem.  Unfortunately,
the error message only appears in syslog.  However, with
the checks performed when the network definition file is parsed,
it is unlikely that this condition will ever occur.

Handling of errors in this manner is consistent with other uses
of the CommandRun interface.

The command used is of the following form:

ip route add <address>/<prefix> via <gateway> dev <virbr-bridge> \
proto static metric 1

While family='ipv4' address='0.0.0.0' netmask='0.0.0.0' or prefix='0' is
supported and does work, the same cannot be said for ipv6.   Therefore,
if address='::' prefix='0' is specified for family='ipv6' an error
message is issued stating that this is not currently supported.
.
Signed-off-by: Gene Czarcinski <gene at czarc.net>
---
 docs/formatnetwork.html.in                         |  71 +++++
 docs/schemas/network.rng                           |  19 ++
 src/conf/network_conf.c                            | 318 ++++++++++++++++++++-
 src/conf/network_conf.h                            |  22 ++
 src/libvirt_private.syms                           |   1 +
 src/network/bridge_driver.c                        |  78 +++++
 src/util/virnetdev.c                               |  44 +++
 src/util/virnetdev.h                               |   5 +
 .../networkxml2xmlin/dhcp6host-routed-network.xml  |   2 +
 .../networkxml2xmlout/dhcp6host-routed-network.xml |   2 +
 10 files changed, 561 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/docs/formatnetwork.html.in b/docs/formatnetwork.html.in
index 4dd0415..15dce3a 100644
--- a/docs/formatnetwork.html.in
+++ b/docs/formatnetwork.html.in
@@ -529,6 +529,50 @@
       starting.
     </p>
 
+    <h5><a name="elementsStaticroute">Static Routes</a></h5>
+    <p>
+      Static route definitions are used to provide routing
+      information to the virtualization host for networks which are not
+      defined as a network on one of the virtual bridges so that such
+      networks can be reachable from the virtualization
+      host <span class="since">Since 1.0.5</span>.
+    </p>
+
+    <p>
+      As shown in <a href="formatnetwork.html#examplesNoGateway">this example</a>,
+      it is possible to define a virtual bridge interface with no
+      IPv4 or IPv6 networks.  Such interfaces are useful in supporting
+      networks which have no visibility or direct connectivity with the
+      virtualization host, but can be used to support
+      virtual networks which only have guest connectivity.  A guest
+      with connectivity to the guest-only network and another network
+      that is directly reachable from the host can act as a gateway between the
+      networks.  A static route added to the "visible" network definition
+      provides the routing information so that IP packets can be sent
+      from the virtualization host to guests on the hidden network.
+    </p>
+
+    <p>
+      Here is a fragment of a definition which shows the static
+      route specification as well as the  IPv4 and IPv6 definitions
+      for network addresses which are referred to in the
+      <code>gateway</code> gateway address specifications.
+    </p>
+
+    <pre>
+      ...
+        <ip address="192.168.122.1" netmask="255.255.255.0">
+          <dhcp>
+            <range start="192.168.122.128" end="192.168.122.254" />
+          </dhcp>
+        </ip>
+        <route address="192.168.222.0" prefix="24" gateway="192.168.122.2" />
+        <ip family="ipv6" address="2001:db8:ca2:2::1" prefix="64" />
+        <route family="ipv6" address="2001:db8:ca2:3::" prefix="64" gateway="2001:db8:ca2:2::2">
+        </route>
+      ...
+    </pre>
+
     <h3><a name="elementsAddress">Addressing</a></h3>
 
     <p>
@@ -560,6 +604,7 @@
           </dhcp>
         </ip>
         <ip family="ipv6" address="2001:db8:ca2:2::1" prefix="64" />
+        <route family="ipv6" address="2001:db9:ca1:1::" prefix="64" gateway="2001:db8:ca2:2::2" />
       </network></pre>
 
     <dl>
@@ -809,6 +854,32 @@
         </ip>
       </network></pre>
 
+    <p>
+      Below is yet another IPv6 variation.  This variation has only IPv6
+      defined with DHCPv6 on the primary IPv6 network.  A static link
+      if defined for a second IPv6 network which will not be visable on
+      the bridge interface but will have a static route defined for this
+      network via the specified gateway. Note that the gateway address
+      must be directly reachable via (on the same subnet as) one of the
+      <ip> addresses defined for this <network>.
+      <span class="since">Since 1.0.5</span>
+    </p>
+
+    <pre>
+      <network>
+        <name>net7</name>
+        <bridge name="virbr7" />
+        <forward mode="route"/>
+        <ip family="ipv6" address="2001:db8:ca2:7::1" prefix="64" >
+          <dhcp>
+            <range start="2001:db8:ca2:7::100" end="2001:db8:ca2::1ff" />
+            <host id="0:4:7e:7d:f0:7d:a8:bc:c5:d2:13:32:11:ed:16:ea:84:63" name="lucas" ip="2001:db8:ca2:2:3::4" />
+          </dhcp>
+        </ip>
+        <route family="ipv6" address="2001:db8:ca2:8::" prefix="64" gateway="2001:db8:ca2:7::4" >
+        </route>
+      </network></pre>
+
     <h3><a name="examplesPrivate">Isolated network config</a></h3>
 
     <p>
diff --git a/docs/schemas/network.rng b/docs/schemas/network.rng
index 6c3fae2..1106b76 100644
--- a/docs/schemas/network.rng
+++ b/docs/schemas/network.rng
@@ -305,6 +305,25 @@
             </optional>
           </element>
         </zeroOrMore>
+        <!-- <route> element -->
+        <zeroOrMore>
+          <!-- The (static) route element specifies a network address and gateway
+               address to access that network. Bother the network address and
+               the gateway address must be specified. -->
+          <element name="route">
+            <optional>
+              <attribute name="family"><ref name="addr-family"/></attribute>
+            </optional>
+            <attribute name="address"><ref name="ipAddr"/></attribute>
+            <optional>
+              <choice>
+                <attribute name="netmask"><ref name="ipv4Addr"/></attribute>
+                <attribute name="prefix"><ref name="ipPrefix"/></attribute>
+              </choice>
+            </optional>
+            <attribute name="gateway"><ref name="ipAddr"/></attribute>
+          </element>
+        </zeroOrMore>
       </interleave>
     </element>
   </define>
diff --git a/src/conf/network_conf.c b/src/conf/network_conf.c
index 1c88547..93ac535 100644
--- a/src/conf/network_conf.c
+++ b/src/conf/network_conf.c
@@ -137,6 +137,12 @@ virNetworkIpDefClear(virNetworkIpDefPtr def)
 }
 
 static void
+virNetworkRouteDefClear(virNetworkRouteDefPtr def)
+{
+    VIR_FREE(def->family);
+}
+
+static void
 virNetworkDNSTxtDefClear(virNetworkDNSTxtDefPtr def)
 {
     VIR_FREE(def->name);
@@ -215,6 +221,11 @@ virNetworkDefFree(virNetworkDefPtr def)
     }
     VIR_FREE(def->ips);
 
+    for (ii = 0 ; ii < def->nroutes && def->routes ; ii++) {
+        virNetworkRouteDefClear(&def->routes[ii]);
+    }
+    VIR_FREE(def->routes);
+
     for (ii = 0; ii < def->nPortGroups && def->portGroups; ii++) {
         virPortGroupDefClear(&def->portGroups[ii]);
     }
@@ -1264,6 +1275,198 @@ cleanup:
 }
 
 static int
+virNetworkRouteDefParseXML(const char *networkName,
+                           xmlNodePtr node,
+                           xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt,
+                           virNetworkRouteDefPtr def)
+{
+    /*
+     * virNetworkRouteDef object is already allocated as part
+     * of an array.  On failure clear: it out, but don't free it.
+     */
+
+    xmlNodePtr save;
+    char *address = NULL, *netmask = NULL;
+    char *gateway = NULL;
+    unsigned long prefix = 0;
+    int result = -1;
+    int prefixRc;
+    virSocketAddr testAddr;
+
+    save = ctxt->node;
+    ctxt->node = node;
+
+    /* grab raw data from XML */
+    def->family = virXPathString("string(./@family)", ctxt);
+
+    address = virXPathString("string(./@address)", ctxt);
+
+    netmask = virXPathString("string(./@netmask)", ctxt);
+
+    gateway = virXPathString("string(./@gateway)", ctxt);
+
+    prefixRc = virXPathULong("string(./@prefix)", ctxt, &prefix);
+    if (prefixRc == -2) {
+        virReportError(VIR_ERR_XML_ERROR,
+                       _("Invalid prefix specified in route definition '%s'"),
+                       networkName);
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+    if (!(prefixRc < 0))
+        def->has_prefix = true;
+    else
+        def->has_prefix = false;
+
+    /* Note: both network and gateway addresses must be specified */
+
+    if (!address) {
+        virReportError(VIR_ERR_XML_ERROR,
+                       _("A network address must be specified in route definition '%s'"),
+                       networkName);
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+
+    if (!gateway) {
+        virReportError(VIR_ERR_XML_ERROR,
+                       _("A gateway address must be specified in route definition '%s'"),
+                       networkName);
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+
+    if (virSocketAddrParse(&def->address, address, AF_UNSPEC) < 0) {
+        virReportError(VIR_ERR_XML_ERROR,
+                       _("Bad network address '%s' in route definition '%s'"),
+                       address, networkName);
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+
+    if (virSocketAddrParse(&def->gateway, gateway, AF_UNSPEC) < 0) {
+        virReportError(VIR_ERR_XML_ERROR,
+                       _("Bad gateway address '%s' in route definition '%s'"),
+                       gateway, networkName);
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+
+    /* validate network address, etc. for each family */
+    if ((def->family == NULL) || (STREQ(def->family, "ipv4"))) {
+        if (!(VIR_SOCKET_ADDR_IS_FAMILY(&def->address, AF_INET) ||
+              VIR_SOCKET_ADDR_IS_FAMILY(&def->address, AF_UNSPEC))) {
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED,
+                           _("%s family specified for non-IPv4 address '%s' in route definition '%s'"),
+                           def->family == NULL? "no" : "ipv4", address, networkName);
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+        if (!VIR_SOCKET_ADDR_IS_FAMILY(&def->gateway, AF_INET)) {
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED,
+                           _("%s family specified for non-IPv4 gateway address '%s' in route definition '%s'"),
+                           def->family == NULL? "no" : "ipv4", address, networkName);
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+        if (netmask) {
+            if (virSocketAddrParse(&def->netmask, netmask, AF_UNSPEC) < 0) {
+                virReportError(VIR_ERR_XML_ERROR,
+                               _("Bad netmask address '%s' in route definition '%s'"),
+                               netmask, networkName);
+                goto cleanup;
+            }
+
+            if (!VIR_SOCKET_ADDR_IS_FAMILY(&def->netmask, AF_INET)) {
+                virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED,
+                               _("network '%s' has invalid netmask '%s' for address '%s' (both must be IPv4)"),
+                               networkName, netmask, address);
+                goto cleanup;
+            }
+            if (def->has_prefix) {
+                /* can't have both netmask and prefix at the same time */
+                virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED,
+                               _("route definition '%s' cannot have both a prefix and a netmask"),
+                               networkName);
+                goto cleanup;
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            if (def->has_prefix)
+                def->prefix = prefix;
+        }
+        if (def->prefix > 32) {
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED,
+                           _("Invalid IPv4 prefix '%lu' for '%s' specified in route definition '%s'"),
+                           def->prefix, def->family == NULL? "no" : "ipv4", networkName);
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+    } else if (STREQ(def->family, "ipv6")) {
+        if (!VIR_SOCKET_ADDR_IS_FAMILY(&def->address, AF_INET6)) {
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED,
+                           _("ipv6 family specified for non-IPv6 address '%s' in route definition '%s'"),
+                           address, networkName);
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+        if (netmask) {
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED,
+                           _("specifying netmask invalid for IPv6 address '%s' in route definition '%s'"),
+                           address, networkName);
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+        if (!VIR_SOCKET_ADDR_IS_FAMILY(&def->gateway, AF_INET6)) {
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED,
+                           _("ipv6 specified for non-IPv6 gateway address '%s' in route definition '%s'"),
+                           gateway, networkName);
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+        if (def->has_prefix)
+            def->prefix = prefix;
+
+        if (def->prefix > 128) {
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED,
+                           _("Invalid IPv6 prefix '%lu' for '%s' specified in route definition '%s'"),
+                           def->prefix, def->family, networkName);
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+    } else {
+        virReportError(VIR_ERR_XML_ERROR,
+                       _("Unrecognized family '%s' in definition of route definition '%s'"),
+                       def->family, networkName);
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+
+    /* make sure the address is a network address */
+    if (netmask) {
+        if (virSocketAddrMask(&def->address, &def->netmask, &testAddr) < 0) {
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED,
+                           _("error converting address '%s' with netmask '%s' to network-address in route definition '%s'"),
+                           address, netmask, networkName);
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (virSocketAddrMaskByPrefix(&def->address, def->prefix, &testAddr) < 0) {
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED,
+                           _("error converting address '%s' with prefix=%u to network-address in route definition '%s'"),
+                           address, def->prefix, networkName);
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+    }
+    if (!virSocketAddrEqual(&def->address, &testAddr)) {
+        virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED,
+                       _("address '%s' in <route> definition of network '%s' is not a network address"),
+                       address, networkName);
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+
+    result = 0;
+
+cleanup:
+    if (result < 0) {
+        virNetworkRouteDefClear(def);
+    }
+    VIR_FREE(address);
+    VIR_FREE(netmask);
+    VIR_FREE(gateway);
+
+    ctxt->node = save;
+    return result;
+}
+
+static int
 virNetworkPortGroupParseXML(virPortGroupDefPtr def,
                             xmlNodePtr node,
                             xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt)
@@ -1661,8 +1864,9 @@ virNetworkDefParseXML(xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt)
     char *tmp;
     char *stp = NULL;
     xmlNodePtr *ipNodes = NULL;
+    xmlNodePtr *routeNodes = NULL;
     xmlNodePtr *portGroupNodes = NULL;
-    int nIps, nPortGroups;
+    int nIps, nPortGroups, nRoutes;
     xmlNodePtr dnsNode = NULL;
     xmlNodePtr virtPortNode = NULL;
     xmlNodePtr forwardNode = NULL;
@@ -1816,6 +2020,70 @@ virNetworkDefParseXML(xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt)
     }
     VIR_FREE(ipNodes);
 
+    nRoutes = virXPathNodeSet("./route", ctxt, &routeNodes);
+    if (nRoutes < 0)
+        goto error;
+
+    if (nRoutes > 0) {
+        int ii;
+
+        /* allocate array to hold all the route definitions */
+        if (VIR_ALLOC_N(def->routes, nRoutes) < 0) {
+            virReportOOMError();
+            goto error;
+        }
+        /* parse each definition */
+        for (ii = 0; ii < nRoutes; ii++) {
+            int ret = virNetworkRouteDefParseXML(def->name, routeNodes[ii],
+                                              ctxt, &def->routes[ii]);
+            if (ret < 0)
+                goto error;
+            def->nroutes++;
+        }
+
+        /* now validate the correctness of any static route gateways specified
+         *
+         * note: the parameters within each definition are varified/assumed valid;
+         * the question being asked and answered here is if the specified gateway
+         * is directly reachable from this bridge.
+         */
+        nRoutes = def->nroutes;
+        nIps = def->nips;
+        for (ii = 0; ii < nRoutes; ii++) {
+            int jj;
+            virSocketAddr testAddr, testGw;
+            bool addrMatch;
+            virNetworkRouteDefPtr gwdef = &def->routes[ii];
+            if (VIR_SOCKET_ADDR_VALID(&gwdef->gateway)) {
+                addrMatch = false;
+                for (jj = 0; jj < nIps; jj++) {
+                    virNetworkIpDefPtr def2 = &def->ips[jj];
+                    if (VIR_SOCKET_ADDR_FAMILY(&gwdef->gateway)
+                        != VIR_SOCKET_ADDR_FAMILY(&def2->address)) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    int prefix = virNetworkIpDefPrefix(def2);
+                    virSocketAddrMaskByPrefix(&def2->address, prefix, &testAddr);
+                    virSocketAddrMaskByPrefix(&gwdef->gateway, prefix, &testGw);
+                    if (VIR_SOCKET_ADDR_VALID(&testAddr) &&
+                        VIR_SOCKET_ADDR_VALID(&testGw) &&
+                        virSocketAddrEqual(&testAddr, &testGw)) {
+                        addrMatch = true;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                if (!addrMatch) {
+                    char *gw = virSocketAddrFormat(&gwdef->gateway);
+                    virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED,
+                                   _("unreachable static route gateway '%s' specified for network '%s'"),
+                                   gw, def->name);
+                    VIR_FREE(gw);
+                    goto error;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     forwardNode = virXPathNode("./forward", ctxt);
     if (forwardNode &&
         virNetworkForwardDefParseXML(def->name, forwardNode, ctxt, &def->forward) < 0) {
@@ -1888,6 +2156,7 @@ virNetworkDefParseXML(xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt)
     return def;
 
 error:
+    VIR_FREE(routeNodes);
     VIR_FREE(stp);
     virNetworkDefFree(def);
     VIR_FREE(ipNodes);
@@ -2113,6 +2382,48 @@ error:
 }
 
 static int
+virNetworkRouteDefFormat(virBufferPtr buf,
+                      const virNetworkRouteDefPtr def)
+{
+    int result = -1;
+
+    virBufferAddLit(buf, "<route");
+
+    if (def->family) {
+        virBufferAsprintf(buf, " family='%s'", def->family);
+    }
+    if (VIR_SOCKET_ADDR_VALID(&def->address)) {
+        char *addr = virSocketAddrFormat(&def->address);
+        if (!addr)
+            goto error;
+        virBufferAsprintf(buf, " address='%s'", addr);
+        VIR_FREE(addr);
+    }
+    if (VIR_SOCKET_ADDR_VALID(&def->netmask)) {
+        char *addr = virSocketAddrFormat(&def->netmask);
+        if (!addr)
+            goto error;
+        virBufferAsprintf(buf, " netmask='%s'", addr);
+        VIR_FREE(addr);
+    }
+    if (def->has_prefix) {
+        virBufferAsprintf(buf," prefix='%u'", def->prefix);
+    }
+    if (VIR_SOCKET_ADDR_VALID(&def->gateway)) {
+        char *addr = virSocketAddrFormat(&def->gateway);
+        if (!addr)
+            goto error;
+        virBufferAsprintf(buf, " gateway='%s'", addr);
+        VIR_FREE(addr);
+    }
+    virBufferAddLit(buf, "/>\n");
+
+    result = 0;
+error:
+    return result;
+}
+
+static int
 virPortGroupDefFormat(virBufferPtr buf,
                       const virPortGroupDefPtr def)
 {
@@ -2310,6 +2621,11 @@ virNetworkDefFormatInternal(virBufferPtr buf,
             goto error;
     }
 
+    for (ii = 0; ii < def->nroutes; ii++) {
+        if (virNetworkRouteDefFormat(buf, &def->routes[ii]) < 0)
+            goto error;
+    }
+
     if (virNetDevVPortProfileFormat(def->virtPortProfile, buf) < 0)
         goto error;
 
diff --git a/src/conf/network_conf.h b/src/conf/network_conf.h
index 163478c..7be9bd6 100644
--- a/src/conf/network_conf.h
+++ b/src/conf/network_conf.h
@@ -135,6 +135,25 @@ struct _virNetworkIpDef {
     virSocketAddr bootserver;
    };
 
+typedef struct _virNetworkRouteDef virNetworkRouteDef;
+typedef virNetworkRouteDef *virNetworkRouteDefPtr;
+struct _virNetworkRouteDef {
+    char *family;               /* ipv4 or ipv6 - default is ipv4 */
+    virSocketAddr address;      /* Routed Network IP address */
+
+    /* One or the other of the following two will be used for a given
+     * Network address, but never both. The parser guarantees this.
+     * The virSocketAddrGetIpPrefix() can be used to get a
+     * valid prefix.
+     */
+    unsigned int prefix;        /* ipv6 - only prefix allowed */
+    virSocketAddr netmask;      /* ipv4 - either netmask or prefix specified */
+
+    virSocketAddr gateway;      /* gateway IP address for ip-route */
+
+    bool has_prefix;            /* prefix= was specified */
+   };
+
 typedef struct _virNetworkForwardIfDef virNetworkForwardIfDef;
 typedef virNetworkForwardIfDef *virNetworkForwardIfDefPtr;
 struct _virNetworkForwardIfDef {
@@ -209,6 +228,9 @@ struct _virNetworkDef {
     size_t nips;
     virNetworkIpDefPtr ips; /* ptr to array of IP addresses on this network */
 
+    size_t nroutes;
+    virNetworkRouteDefPtr routes; /* ptr to array of static routes on this interface */
+
     virNetworkDNSDef dns;   /* dns related configuration */
     virNetDevVPortProfilePtr virtPortProfile;
 
diff --git a/src/libvirt_private.syms b/src/libvirt_private.syms
index 882b77d..09ad053 100644
--- a/src/libvirt_private.syms
+++ b/src/libvirt_private.syms
@@ -1478,6 +1478,7 @@ virNetDevReplaceMacAddress;
 virNetDevReplaceNetConfig;
 virNetDevRestoreMacAddress;
 virNetDevRestoreNetConfig;
+virNetDevSetGateway;
 virNetDevSetIPv4Address;
 virNetDevSetMAC;
 virNetDevSetMTU;
diff --git a/src/network/bridge_driver.c b/src/network/bridge_driver.c
index 53db5d5..37ab386 100644
--- a/src/network/bridge_driver.c
+++ b/src/network/bridge_driver.c
@@ -2370,6 +2370,7 @@ out:
     return ret;
 }
 
+/* add an IP address to a bridge */
 static int
 networkAddAddrToBridge(virNetworkObjPtr network,
                        virNetworkIpDefPtr ipdef)
@@ -2390,6 +2391,69 @@ networkAddAddrToBridge(virNetworkObjPtr network,
     return 0;
 }
 
+/* add an IP (static) route to a bridge */
+static int
+networkAddRouteToBridge(virNetworkObjPtr network,
+                        virNetworkRouteDefPtr routedef)
+{
+    bool done = false;
+    int prefix = 0;
+    virSocketAddrPtr addr = &routedef->address;
+    virSocketAddrPtr mask = &routedef->netmask;
+
+    if (VIR_SOCKET_ADDR_IS_FAMILY(addr, AF_INET)) {
+        long val4 = ntohl(addr->data.inet4.sin_addr.s_addr);
+        long msk4 = -1;
+        if  (VIR_SOCKET_ADDR_IS_FAMILY(mask, AF_INET)) {
+            msk4 = ntohl(mask->data.inet4.sin_addr.s_addr);
+        }
+        if (msk4 == -1) {
+            if (val4 == 0 && routedef->prefix == 0)
+                done = true;
+        } else {
+            if (val4 == 0 && msk4 == 0)
+                done = true;
+        }
+    }
+    else if (VIR_SOCKET_ADDR_IS_FAMILY(addr, AF_INET6)) {
+        int i, val6 = 0;
+        for (i = 0;i < 4;i++) {
+            val6 += ((addr->data.inet6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2 * i] << 8) |
+                     addr->data.inet6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2 * i + 1]);
+        }
+        if (val6 == 0 && routedef->prefix == 0) {
+            char *addr = virSocketAddrFormat(&routedef->address);
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
+                           _("bridge '%s' has prefix=0 for address='%s' which is not supported"),
+                           network->def->bridge, addr);
+            VIR_FREE(addr);
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (done) {
+        prefix = 0;
+    } else {
+        prefix = virSocketAddrGetIpPrefix(&routedef->address,
+                                          &routedef->netmask,
+                                          routedef->prefix);
+
+        if (prefix < 0) {
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
+                           _("bridge '%s' has an invalid netmask or IP address for route definition"),
+                           network->def->bridge);
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (virNetDevSetGateway(network->def->bridge,
+                            &routedef->address,
+                            prefix,
+                            &routedef->gateway) < 0)
+        return -1;
+    return 0;
+}
+
 static int
 networkStartNetworkVirtual(struct network_driver *driver,
                           virNetworkObjPtr network)
@@ -2398,6 +2462,7 @@ networkStartNetworkVirtual(struct network_driver *driver,
     bool v4present = false, v6present = false;
     virErrorPtr save_err = NULL;
     virNetworkIpDefPtr ipdef;
+    virNetworkRouteDefPtr routedef;
     char *macTapIfName = NULL;
     int tapfd = -1;
 
@@ -2474,6 +2539,19 @@ networkStartNetworkVirtual(struct network_driver *driver,
     if (virNetDevSetOnline(network->def->bridge, 1) < 0)
         goto err2;
 
+    for (ii = 0; ii < network->def->nroutes; ii++) {
+        routedef = &network->def->routes[ii];
+        /* Add the IP route to the bridge */
+        /* ignore errors, error msg will be generated */
+        /* but libvirt will not know and net-destroy will work. */
+        if (VIR_SOCKET_ADDR_VALID(&routedef->gateway)) {
+            if (networkAddRouteToBridge(network, routedef) < 0) {
+                /* an error occurred adding the static route */
+                continue; /* for now, do nothing */
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     /* If forward.type != NONE, turn on global IP forwarding */
     if (network->def->forward.type != VIR_NETWORK_FORWARD_NONE &&
         networkEnableIpForwarding(v4present, v6present) < 0) {
diff --git a/src/util/virnetdev.c b/src/util/virnetdev.c
index 7ffaac1..69a8830 100644
--- a/src/util/virnetdev.c
+++ b/src/util/virnetdev.c
@@ -769,6 +769,50 @@ cleanup:
 }
 
 /**
+ * virNetDevSetGateway:
+ * @ifname: the interface name
+ * @addr: the IP network address (IPv4 or IPv6)
+ * @prefix: number of 1 bits in the netmask
+ * @gateway: via address for route (same as @addr)
+ *
+ * Add a route for a network IP address to an interface. This function
+ * *does not* remove any previously added IP static routes.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 in case of success or -1 in case of error.
+ */
+
+int virNetDevSetGateway(const char *ifname,
+                        virSocketAddrPtr addr,
+                        unsigned int prefix,
+                        virSocketAddrPtr gateway)
+{
+    virCommandPtr cmd = NULL;
+    char *addrstr = NULL, *gatewaystr = NULL;
+    int ret = -1;
+
+    if (!(addrstr = virSocketAddrFormat(addr)))
+        goto cleanup;
+    if (!(gatewaystr = virSocketAddrFormat(gateway)))
+        goto cleanup;
+    cmd = virCommandNew(IP_PATH);
+    virCommandAddArgList(cmd, "route", "add", NULL);
+    virCommandAddArgFormat(cmd, "%s/%u", addrstr, prefix);
+    virCommandAddArgList(cmd, "via", gatewaystr, "dev", ifname,
+                              "proto", "static", "metric", NULL);
+    virCommandAddArgFormat(cmd, "%u", 1);
+
+    if (virCommandRun(cmd, NULL) < 0)
+        goto cleanup;
+
+    ret = 0;
+cleanup:
+    VIR_FREE(addrstr);
+    VIR_FREE(gatewaystr);
+    virCommandFree(cmd);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/**
  * virNetDevClearIPv4Address:
  * @ifname: the interface name
  * @addr: the IP address (IPv4 or IPv6)
diff --git a/src/util/virnetdev.h b/src/util/virnetdev.h
index 551ea22..c8f20b1 100644
--- a/src/util/virnetdev.h
+++ b/src/util/virnetdev.h
@@ -42,6 +42,11 @@ int virNetDevSetIPv4Address(const char *ifname,
                             virSocketAddr *addr,
                             unsigned int prefix)
     ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(1) ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(2) ATTRIBUTE_RETURN_CHECK;
+int virNetDevSetGateway(const char *ifname,
+                        virSocketAddrPtr addr,
+                        unsigned int prefix,
+                        virSocketAddrPtr gateway)
+    ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(1) ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(2) ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(4) ATTRIBUTE_RETURN_CHECK;
 int virNetDevClearIPv4Address(const char *ifname,
                               virSocketAddr *addr,
                               unsigned int prefix)
diff --git a/tests/networkxml2xmlin/dhcp6host-routed-network.xml b/tests/networkxml2xmlin/dhcp6host-routed-network.xml
index 2693d87..40f6dfe 100644
--- a/tests/networkxml2xmlin/dhcp6host-routed-network.xml
+++ b/tests/networkxml2xmlin/dhcp6host-routed-network.xml
@@ -19,4 +19,6 @@
       <host id='0:1:0:1:18:aa:62:fe:0:16:3e:44:55:66' name='badbob' ip='2001:db8:ac10:fd01::1:24' />
     </dhcp>
   </ip>
+  <route address="192.168.222.0" netmask="255.255.255.0" gateway="192.168.122.10"/>
+  <route family="ipv6" address="2001:db8:ac10:fc00::" prefix="64" gateway="2001:db8:ac10:fd01::1:24"/>
 </network>
diff --git a/tests/networkxml2xmlout/dhcp6host-routed-network.xml b/tests/networkxml2xmlout/dhcp6host-routed-network.xml
index 1d3035b..fc8666b 100644
--- a/tests/networkxml2xmlout/dhcp6host-routed-network.xml
+++ b/tests/networkxml2xmlout/dhcp6host-routed-network.xml
@@ -21,4 +21,6 @@
       <host id='0:1:0:1:18:aa:62:fe:0:16:3e:44:55:66' name='badbob' ip='2001:db8:ac10:fd01::1:24' />
     </dhcp>
   </ip>
+  <route address='192.168.222.0' netmask='255.255.255.0' gateway='192.168.122.10'/>
+  <route family='ipv6' address='2001:db8:ac10:fc00::' prefix='64' gateway='2001:db8:ac10:fd01::1:24'/>
 </network>
-- 
1.8.1.4




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