[libvirt] [PATCH] virObject: Error on suspicious ref and unref
Michal Privoznik
mprivozn at redhat.com
Thu Nov 28 16:06:09 UTC 2013
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1033061
Since our transformation into virObject is not complete and we must do
ref and unref ourselves there's a chance that we will get it wrong. That
is, while one thread is doing unref and subsequent dispose another
thread may come and do the ref & unref on stale pointer. This results in
dispose being called twice (and possibly simultaneously). These kind of
errors are hard to catch so we should at least throw an error into logs
if such situation occurs. In fact, I've seen a stack trace showing this
error had happen (obj = 0x7f4968018260):
Thread 2 (Thread 0x7f498596b880 (LWP 13394)):
[...]
#4 0x00007f496ff44607 in ncf_close (ncf=0x7f496801e3d0) at netcf.c:101
__PRETTY_FUNCTION__ = "ncf_close"
#5 0x00007f4984f3f31b in virObjectUnref (anyobj=<optimized out>) at util/virobject.c:262
klass = 0x7f4968019020
obj = 0x7f4968018260
lastRef = true
__func__ = "virObjectUnref"
#6 0x00007f4970159785 in netcfStateCleanup () at interface/interface_backend_netcf.c:109
No locals.
#7 0x00007f4984fc0e28 in virStateCleanup () at libvirt.c:883
i = 6
ret = 0
#8 0x00007f49859b55fd in main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>) at libvirtd.c:1549
srv = 0x7f498696ed00
remote_config_file = 0x0
statuswrite = -1
ret = <optimized out>
pid_file_fd = 5
pid_file = 0x0
sock_file = 0x0
sock_file_ro = 0x0
timeout = -1
verbose = 0
godaemon = 0
ipsock = 0
config = 0x7f498696e760
privileged = <optimized out>
implicit_conf = <optimized out>
run_dir = 0x0
old_umask = <optimized out>
opts = {{name = 0x7f49859e2b53 "verbose", has_arg = 0, flag = 0x7fff45057808, val = 118}, {name = 0x7f49859e2b5b "daemon", has_arg = 0, flag = 0x7fff4505780c, val = 100}, {name = 0x7f49859e2b62 "listen", has_arg = 0, flag = 0x7fff45057810, val = 108}, {name = 0x7f49859e2c9f "config", has_arg = 1, flag = 0x0, val = 102}, {name = 0x7f49859e2c00 "timeout", has_arg = 1, flag = 0x0, val = 116}, {name = 0x7f49859e2b69 "pid-file", has_arg = 1, flag = 0x0, val = 112}, {name = 0x7f49859e2b72 "version", has_arg = 0, flag = 0x0, val = 86}, {name = 0x7f49859e2b7a "help", has_arg = 0, flag = 0x0, val = 104}, {name = 0x0, has_arg = 0, flag = 0x0, val = 0}}
__func__ = "main"
Thread 1 (Thread 0x7f496d6a4700 (LWP 13405)):
[...]
#6 0x00007f496ff44607 in ncf_close (ncf=0x7f496801e3d0) at netcf.c:101
__PRETTY_FUNCTION__ = "ncf_close"
#7 0x00007f4984f3f31b in virObjectUnref (anyobj=<optimized out>) at util/virobject.c:262
klass = 0x7f4968019020
obj = 0x7f4968018260
lastRef = true
__func__ = "virObjectUnref"
#8 0x00007f4970157752 in netcfInterfaceClose (conn=0x7f49680a3260) at interface/interface_backend_netcf.c:265
No locals.
#9 0x00007f4984fb7984 in virConnectDispose (obj=0x7f49680a3260) at datatypes.c:149
conn = 0x7f49680a3260
#10 0x00007f4984f3f31b in virObjectUnref (anyobj=anyobj at entry=0x7f49680a3260) at util/virobject.c:262
klass = 0x7f49681d6760
obj = 0x7f49680a3260
lastRef = true
__func__ = "virObjectUnref"
#11 0x00007f4984fc11bf in virConnectClose (conn=conn at entry=0x7f49680a3260) at libvirt.c:1532
__func__ = "virConnectClose"
__FUNCTION__ = "virConnectClose"
#12 0x00007f496eced281 in virLXCProcessAutostartAll (driver=0x7f49681ffaa0) at lxc/lxc_process.c:1426
conn = 0x7f49680a3260
data = {driver = 0x7f49681ffaa0, conn = 0x7f49680a3260}
#13 0x00007f4984fc0d21 in virStateInitialize (privileged=true, callback=callback at entry=0x7f49859b7180 <daemonInhibitCallback>, opaque=opaque at entry=0x7f498696ed00) at libvirt.c:864
i = 8
__func__ = "virStateInitialize"
#14 0x00007f49859b71db in daemonRunStateInit (opaque=opaque at entry=0x7f498696ed00) at libvirtd.c:906
srv = 0x7f498696ed00
sysident = 0x7f4968000ae0
__func__ = "daemonRunStateInit"
#15 0x00007f4984f4efe1 in virThreadHelper (data=<optimized out>) at util/virthreadpthread.c:161
args = 0x0
local = {func = 0x7f49859b71a0 <daemonRunStateInit>, opaque = 0x7f498696ed00}
#16 0x00007f4982a40de3 in start_thread (arg=0x7f496d6a4700) at pthread_create.c:308
__res = <optimized out>
pd = 0x7f496d6a4700
now = <optimized out>
unwind_buf = {cancel_jmp_buf = {{jmp_buf = {139953345021696, 7118305506502180663, 0, 139953345022400, 139953345021696, 140734351374104, -7179978120810397897, -7180347023594422473}, mask_was_saved = 0}}, priv = {pad = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, data = {prev = 0x0, cleanup = 0x0, canceltype = 0}}}
not_first_call = <optimized out>
pagesize_m1 = <optimized out>
sp = <optimized out>
freesize = <optimized out>
#17 0x00007f498236716d in clone () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S:113
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn at redhat.com>
---
src/nwfilter/nwfilter_dhcpsnoop.c | 6 ++---
src/util/viratomic.h | 53 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
src/util/virobject.c | 17 ++++++++++---
3 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/nwfilter/nwfilter_dhcpsnoop.c b/src/nwfilter/nwfilter_dhcpsnoop.c
index e8fcfef..71380bb 100644
--- a/src/nwfilter/nwfilter_dhcpsnoop.c
+++ b/src/nwfilter/nwfilter_dhcpsnoop.c
@@ -893,7 +893,7 @@ virNWFilterSnoopReqLeaseDel(virNWFilterSnoopReqPtr req,
skip_instantiate:
VIR_FREE(ipl);
- virAtomicIntDecAndTest(&virNWFilterSnoopState.nLeases);
+ virAtomicIntDec(&virNWFilterSnoopState.nLeases);
lease_not_found:
VIR_FREE(ipstr);
@@ -1169,7 +1169,7 @@ static void virNWFilterDHCPDecodeWorker(void *jobdata, void *opaque)
_("Instantiation of rules failed on "
"interface '%s'"), req->ifname);
}
- virAtomicIntDecAndTest(job->qCtr);
+ virAtomicIntDec(job->qCtr);
VIR_FREE(job);
}
@@ -1562,7 +1562,7 @@ exit:
pcap_close(pcapConf[i].handle);
}
- virAtomicIntDecAndTest(&virNWFilterSnoopState.nThreads);
+ virAtomicIntDec(&virNWFilterSnoopState.nThreads);
return;
}
diff --git a/src/util/viratomic.h b/src/util/viratomic.h
index 4d7f7e5..877900e 100644
--- a/src/util/viratomic.h
+++ b/src/util/viratomic.h
@@ -68,6 +68,18 @@ VIR_STATIC int virAtomicIntInc(volatile int *atomic)
ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(1);
/**
+ * virAtomicIntDec:
+ * Decrements the value of atomic by 1.
+ *
+ * Think of this operation as an atomic version of
+ * { *atomic -= 1; return *atomic == 0; }
+ *
+ * This call acts as a full compiler and hardware memory barrier.
+ */
+VIR_STATIC int virAtomicIntDec(volatile int *atomic)
+ ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(1);
+
+/**
* virAtomicIntDecAndTest:
* Decrements the value of atomic by 1.
*
@@ -75,6 +87,8 @@ VIR_STATIC int virAtomicIntInc(volatile int *atomic)
* { *atomic -= 1; return *atomic == 0; }
*
* This call acts as a full compiler and hardware memory barrier.
+ * Returns true if the resulting decremented value is zero,
+ * false otherwise.
*/
VIR_STATIC bool virAtomicIntDecAndTest(volatile int *atomic)
ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(1);
@@ -176,12 +190,15 @@ VIR_STATIC unsigned int virAtomicIntXor(volatile unsigned int *atomic,
(void)(0 ? *(atomic) ^ *(atomic) : 0); \
__sync_add_and_fetch((atomic), 1); \
}))
+# define virAtomicIntDec(atomic) \
+ (__extension__ ({ \
+ (void)verify_true(sizeof(*(atomic)) == sizeof(int)); \
+ (void)(0 ? *(atomic) ^ *(atomic) : 0); \
+ __sync_sub_and_fetch((atomic), 1); \
+ }))
# define virAtomicIntDecAndTest(atomic) \
- (__extension__ ({ \
- (void)verify_true(sizeof(*(atomic)) == sizeof(int)); \
- (void)(0 ? *(atomic) ^ *(atomic) : 0); \
- __sync_fetch_and_sub((atomic), 1) == 1; \
- }))
+ (virAtomicIntDec(atomic) == 0)
+
# define virAtomicIntCompareExchange(atomic, oldval, newval) \
(__extension__ ({ \
(void)verify_true(sizeof(*(atomic)) == sizeof(int)); \
@@ -252,10 +269,16 @@ virAtomicIntInc(volatile int *atomic)
return InterlockedIncrement((volatile LONG *)atomic);
}
+static inline int
+virAtomicIntDec(volatile int *atomic)
+{
+ return InterlockedDecrement((volatile LONG *)atomic);
+}
+
static inline bool
virAtomicIntDecAndTest(volatile int *atomic)
{
- return InterlockedDecrement((volatile LONG *)atomic) == 0;
+ return virAtomicIntDec(atomic) == 0;
}
static inline bool
@@ -334,16 +357,22 @@ virAtomicIntInc(volatile int *atomic)
return value;
}
-static inline bool
-virAtomicIntDecAndTest(volatile int *atomic)
+static inline int
+virAtomicIntDec(volatile int *atomic)
{
- bool is_zero;
+ bool value;
pthread_mutex_lock(&virAtomicLock);
- is_zero = --(*atomic) == 0;
+ value = --(*atomic);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&virAtomicLock);
- return is_zero;
+ return value;
+}
+
+static inline int
+virAtomicIntDecAndTest(volatile int *atomic)
+{
+ return virAtomicIntDec(atomic) == 0;
}
static inline bool
@@ -436,6 +465,8 @@ virAtomicIntXor(volatile unsigned int *atomic,
virAtomicIntSet((int *)atomic, val)
# define virAtomicIntInc(atomic) \
virAtomicIntInc((int *)atomic)
+# define virAtomicIntDec(atomic) \
+ virAtomicIntDec((int *)atomic)
# define virAtomicIntDecAndTest(atomic) \
virAtomicIntDecAndTest((int *)atomic)
# define virAtomicIntCompareExchange(atomic, oldval, newval) \
diff --git a/src/util/virobject.c b/src/util/virobject.c
index 61b5413..4299432 100644
--- a/src/util/virobject.c
+++ b/src/util/virobject.c
@@ -252,9 +252,9 @@ bool virObjectUnref(void *anyobj)
if (!obj)
return false;
- bool lastRef = virAtomicIntDecAndTest(&obj->refs);
+ int newRefs = virAtomicIntDec(&obj->refs);
PROBE(OBJECT_UNREF, "obj=%p", obj);
- if (lastRef) {
+ if (newRefs == 0) {
PROBE(OBJECT_DISPOSE, "obj=%p", obj);
virClassPtr klass = obj->klass;
while (klass) {
@@ -268,9 +268,13 @@ bool virObjectUnref(void *anyobj)
obj->magic = 0xDEADBEEF;
obj->klass = (void*)0xDEADBEEF;
VIR_FREE(obj);
+ } else if (newRefs < 0) {
+ virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
+ _("Suspicious unrefing of object %p"),
+ anyobj);
}
- return !lastRef;
+ return newRefs > 0;
}
@@ -289,8 +293,13 @@ void *virObjectRef(void *anyobj)
if (!obj)
return NULL;
- virAtomicIntInc(&obj->refs);
+ bool firstRef = virAtomicIntInc(&obj->refs) <= 1;
PROBE(OBJECT_REF, "obj=%p", obj);
+ if (firstRef) {
+ virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
+ _("Suspicious refing of object %p"),
+ anyobj);
+ }
return anyobj;
}
--
1.8.4.4
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