[libvirt] [PATCH] network: fix problems with SRV

Laine Stump laine at laine.org
Tue Mar 18 06:07:17 UTC 2014


A patch submitted by Steven Malin last week pointed out a problem with
libvirt's DNS SRV record configuration:

  https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2014-March/msg00536.html

When searching for that message later, I found another series that had
been posted by Guannan Ren back in 2012 that somehow slipped between
the cracks:

  https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2012-July/msg00236.html

That patch was very much out of date, but also pointed out some real
problems.

This patch fixes all the noted problems by refactoring
virNetworkDNSSrvDefParseXML() and networkDnsmasqConfContents(), then
verifies those fixes by added several new records to the test case.

Problems fixed:

* both service and protocol now have an underscore ("_") prepended on
  the commandline, as required by RFC2782.

  <srv service='sip' protocol='udp' domain='example.com'
       target='tests.example.com' port='5060' priority='10'
       weight='150'/>

  before: srv-host=sip.udp.example.com,tests.example.com,5060,10,150
  after:  srv-host=_sip._udp.example.com,tests.example.com,5060,10,150

* if "domain" wasn't specified in the <srv> element, the extra
  trailing "." will no longer be added to the dnsmasq commandline.

  <srv service='sip' protocol='udp' target='tests.example.com'
       port='5060' priority='10' weight='150'/>

  before: srv-host=sip.udp.,tests.example.com,5060,10,150
  after:  srv-host=_sip._udp,tests.example.com,5060,10,150

* when optional attributes aren't specified, the separating comma is
  also now not placed on the dnsmasq commandline. If optional
  attributes in the middle of the line are not specified, they are
  replaced with 0 in the commandline.

  <srv service='sip' protocol='udp' target='tests.example.com'
       port='5060'/>

  before: srv-host=sip.udp.,tests.example.com,5060,,
  after:  srv-host=_sip._udp,tests.example.com,5060

  (actually this would have generated an error, because "optional"
  attributes weren't really optional).

* As a safeguard, the parser checks for a leading "_" on service and
  protocol, and fails if it is found. (Note that we can be guaranteed
  that no existing valid configuration will have this, since until
  now the parser had only allowed "tcp" or "udp" for protocol, and
  the bridge driver wasn't prepending "_", making it a 100% certainty
  that there was no example of working SRV record use in the wild).

* the "domain" attribute is no longer required in order to recognize
  the port, priority, and weight attributes. Only "target" is required
  for this.

* if "target" isn't specified, port, priority, and weight are not
  allowed (since they are meaningless - an empty target means "this
  service is *not available* for this domain").

* port, priority, and weight are now truly optional, as the comments
  originally suggested, but which was not actually true.
---
 src/conf/network_conf.c                            | 113 +++++++++++++--------
 src/network/bridge_driver.c                        |  75 ++++++++------
 .../nat-network-dns-srv-record-minimal.conf        |   2 +-
 .../nat-network-dns-srv-record.conf                |   8 +-
 .../nat-network-dns-srv-record.xml                 |   8 +-
 5 files changed, 128 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/conf/network_conf.c b/src/conf/network_conf.c
index 9be06d3..3a28ac7 100644
--- a/src/conf/network_conf.c
+++ b/src/conf/network_conf.c
@@ -931,80 +931,107 @@ virNetworkDNSSrvDefParseXML(const char *networkName,
                             virNetworkDNSSrvDefPtr def,
                             bool partialOkay)
 {
+    int ret;
+    xmlNodePtr save_ctxt = ctxt->node;
+
+    ctxt->node = node;
+
     if (!(def->service = virXMLPropString(node, "service")) && !partialOkay) {
         virReportError(VIR_ERR_XML_DETAIL,
                        _("Missing required service attribute in DNS SRV record "
                          "of network %s"), networkName);
         goto error;
     }
-    if (def->service && strlen(def->service) > DNS_RECORD_LENGTH_SRV) {
-        virReportError(VIR_ERR_XML_DETAIL,
-                       _("Service name '%s' in network %s is too long, limit is %d bytes"),
-                       def->service, networkName, DNS_RECORD_LENGTH_SRV);
-        goto error;
+    if (def->service) {
+        if (strlen(def->service) > DNS_RECORD_LENGTH_SRV) {
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_XML_DETAIL,
+                           _("service attribute '%s' in network %s is too long, "
+                             "limit is %d bytes"),
+                           def->service, networkName, DNS_RECORD_LENGTH_SRV);
+            goto error;
+        }
+        if (def->service[0] == '_') {
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_XML_DETAIL,
+                           _("service attribute '%s' in network %s DNS SRV "
+                             "record cannot start with '_'"),
+                           def->service, networkName);
+            goto error;
+        }
     }
 
     if (!(def->protocol = virXMLPropString(node, "protocol")) && !partialOkay) {
         virReportError(VIR_ERR_XML_DETAIL,
                        _("Missing required protocol attribute "
-                         "in dns srv record '%s' of network %s"),
+                         "in DNS SRV record '%s' of network %s"),
                        def->service, networkName);
         goto error;
     }
-
-    /* Check whether protocol value is the supported one */
-    if (def->protocol && STRNEQ(def->protocol, "tcp") &&
-        (STRNEQ(def->protocol, "udp"))) {
+    if (def->protocol && def->protocol[0] == '_') {
         virReportError(VIR_ERR_XML_DETAIL,
-                       _("Invalid protocol attribute value '%s' "
-                         "in DNS SRV record of network %s"),
+                       _("protocol attribute '%s' in network %s DNS SRV record "
+                         "cannot start with '_'"),
                        def->protocol, networkName);
         goto error;
     }
 
     /* Following attributes are optional */
-    if ((def->target = virXMLPropString(node, "target")) &&
-        (def->domain = virXMLPropString(node, "domain"))) {
-        xmlNodePtr save_ctxt = ctxt->node;
+    def->domain = virXMLPropString(node, "domain");
+    def->target = virXMLPropString(node, "target");
 
-        ctxt->node = node;
-        if (virXPathUInt("string(./@port)", ctxt, &def->port) < 0 ||
-            def->port > 65535) {
-            virReportError(VIR_ERR_XML_DETAIL,
-                           _("Missing or invalid port attribute "
-                             "in network %s"), networkName);
-            goto error;
-        }
-
-        if (virXPathUInt("string(./@priority)", ctxt, &def->priority) < 0 ||
-            def->priority > 65535) {
-            virReportError(VIR_ERR_XML_DETAIL,
-                           _("Missing or invalid priority attribute "
-                             "in network %s"), networkName);
-            goto error;
-        }
-
-        if (virXPathUInt("string(./@weight)", ctxt, &def->weight) < 0 ||
-            def->weight > 65535) {
-            virReportError(VIR_ERR_XML_DETAIL,
-                           _("Missing or invalid weight attribute "
-                             "in network %s"), networkName);
-            goto error;
-        }
+    ret = virXPathUInt("string(./@port)", ctxt, &def->port);
+    if (ret >= 0 && !def->target) {
+        virReportError(VIR_ERR_XML_DETAIL,
+                       _("DNS SRV port attribute not permitted without "
+                         "target for service %s in network %s"),
+                       def->service, networkName);
+        goto error;
+    }
+    if (ret == -2 || (ret >= 0 && def->port > 65535)) {
+        virReportError(VIR_ERR_XML_DETAIL,
+                       _("Invalid DNS SRV port attribute "
+                         "for service %s in network %s"),
+                       def->service, networkName);
+        goto error;
+    }
 
-        ctxt->node = save_ctxt;
+    ret = virXPathUInt("string(./@priority)", ctxt, &def->priority);
+    if (ret >= 0 && !def->target) {
+        virReportError(VIR_ERR_XML_DETAIL,
+                       _("DNS SRV priority attribute not permitted without "
+                         "target for service %s in network %s"),
+                       def->service, networkName);
+        goto error;
+    }
+    if (ret == -2 || (ret >= 0 && def->priority > 65535)) {
+        virReportError(VIR_ERR_XML_DETAIL,
+                       _("Invalid DNS SRV priority attribute "
+                         "for service %s in network %s"),
+                       def->service, networkName);
+        goto error;
     }
 
-    if (!(def->service || def->protocol)) {
+    ret = virXPathUInt("string(./@weight)", ctxt, &def->weight);
+    if (ret >= 0 && !def->target) {
         virReportError(VIR_ERR_XML_DETAIL,
-                       _("Missing required service attribute or protocol "
-                         "in DNS SRV record of network %s"), networkName);
+                       _("DNS SRV weight attribute not permitted without "
+                         "target for service %s in network %s"),
+                       def->service, networkName);
         goto error;
     }
+    if (ret == -2 || (ret >= 0 && def->weight > 65535)) {
+        virReportError(VIR_ERR_XML_DETAIL,
+                       _("Invalid DNS SRV weight attribute "
+                         "for service %s in network %s"),
+                       def->service, networkName);
+        goto error;
+    }
+
+    ctxt->node = save_ctxt;
     return 0;
 
 error:
     virNetworkDNSSrvDefClear(def);
+    ctxt->node = save_ctxt;
     return -1;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/network/bridge_driver.c b/src/network/bridge_driver.c
index 181541e..94400cf 100644
--- a/src/network/bridge_driver.c
+++ b/src/network/bridge_driver.c
@@ -734,10 +734,6 @@ networkDnsmasqConfContents(virNetworkObjPtr network,
     int r, ret = -1;
     int nbleases = 0;
     size_t i;
-    char *record = NULL;
-    char *recordPort = NULL;
-    char *recordWeight = NULL;
-    char *recordPriority = NULL;
     virNetworkDNSDefPtr dns = &network->def->dns;
     virNetworkIpDefPtr tmpipdef, ipdef, ipv4def, ipv6def;
     bool ipv6SLAAC;
@@ -878,33 +874,52 @@ networkDnsmasqConfContents(virNetworkObjPtr network,
     }
 
     for (i = 0; i < dns->nsrvs; i++) {
-        if (dns->srvs[i].service && dns->srvs[i].protocol) {
-            if (dns->srvs[i].port &&
-                virAsprintf(&recordPort, "%d", dns->srvs[i].port) < 0)
-                goto cleanup;
-            if (dns->srvs[i].priority &&
-                virAsprintf(&recordPriority, "%d", dns->srvs[i].priority) < 0)
-                goto cleanup;
-            if (dns->srvs[i].weight &&
-                virAsprintf(&recordWeight, "%d", dns->srvs[i].weight) < 0)
-                goto cleanup;
+        /* service/protocol are required, and should have been validated
+         * by the parser.
+         */
+        if (!dns->srvs[i].service) {
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
+                           _("Missing required 'service' "
+                             "attribute in SRV record of network '%s'"),
+                           network->def->name);
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+        if (!dns->srvs[i].protocol) {
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
+                           _("Missing required 'service' "
+                             "attribute in SRV record of network '%s'"),
+                           network->def->name);
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+        /* RFC2782 requires that service and protocol be preceded by
+         * an underscore.
+         */
+        virBufferAsprintf(&configbuf, "srv-host=_%s._%s",
+                          dns->srvs[i].service, dns->srvs[i].protocol);
 
-            if (virAsprintf(&record, "%s.%s.%s,%s,%s,%s,%s",
-                            dns->srvs[i].service,
-                            dns->srvs[i].protocol,
-                            dns->srvs[i].domain ? dns->srvs[i].domain : "",
-                            dns->srvs[i].target ? dns->srvs[i].target : "",
-                            recordPort           ? recordPort           : "",
-                            recordPriority       ? recordPriority       : "",
-                            recordWeight         ? recordWeight         : "") < 0)
-                goto cleanup;
+        /* domain is optional - it defaults to the domain of this network */
+        if (dns->srvs[i].domain)
+            virBufferAsprintf(&configbuf, ".%s", dns->srvs[i].domain);
 
-            virBufferAsprintf(&configbuf, "srv-host=%s\n", record);
-            VIR_FREE(record);
-            VIR_FREE(recordPort);
-            VIR_FREE(recordWeight);
-            VIR_FREE(recordPriority);
+        /* If target is empty or ".", that means "the service is
+         * decidedly not available at this domain" (RFC2782). In that
+         * case, any port, priority, or weight is irrelevant.
+         */
+        if (dns->srvs[i].target && STRNEQ(dns->srvs[i].target, ".")) {
+
+            virBufferAsprintf(&configbuf, ",%s", dns->srvs[i].target);
+            /* port, priority, and weight are optional, but are
+             * identified by their position in the line
+             */
+            if (dns->srvs[i].port ||
+                dns->srvs[i].priority || dns->srvs[i].weight)
+                virBufferAsprintf(&configbuf, ",%d", dns->srvs[i].port);
+            if (dns->srvs[i].priority || dns->srvs[i].weight)
+                virBufferAsprintf(&configbuf, ",%d", dns->srvs[i].priority);
+            if (dns->srvs[i].weight)
+                virBufferAsprintf(&configbuf, ",%d", dns->srvs[i].weight);
         }
+        virBufferAddLit(&configbuf, "\n");
     }
 
     /* Find the first dhcp for both IPv4 and IPv6 */
@@ -1080,10 +1095,6 @@ networkDnsmasqConfContents(virNetworkObjPtr network,
 
 cleanup:
     virBufferFreeAndReset(&configbuf);
-    VIR_FREE(record);
-    VIR_FREE(recordPort);
-    VIR_FREE(recordWeight);
-    VIR_FREE(recordPriority);
     return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/tests/networkxml2confdata/nat-network-dns-srv-record-minimal.conf b/tests/networkxml2confdata/nat-network-dns-srv-record-minimal.conf
index ce4dd6f..e60411b 100644
--- a/tests/networkxml2confdata/nat-network-dns-srv-record-minimal.conf
+++ b/tests/networkxml2confdata/nat-network-dns-srv-record-minimal.conf
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ listen-address=192.168.123.1
 listen-address=fc00:db8:ac10:fe01::1
 listen-address=fc00:db8:ac10:fd01::1
 listen-address=10.24.10.1
-srv-host=name.tcp.,,,,
+srv-host=_name._tcp
 dhcp-range=192.168.122.2,192.168.122.254
 dhcp-no-override
 dhcp-leasefile=/var/lib/libvirt/dnsmasq/default.leases
diff --git a/tests/networkxml2confdata/nat-network-dns-srv-record.conf b/tests/networkxml2confdata/nat-network-dns-srv-record.conf
index b47cbe7..b6fe6f9 100644
--- a/tests/networkxml2confdata/nat-network-dns-srv-record.conf
+++ b/tests/networkxml2confdata/nat-network-dns-srv-record.conf
@@ -8,7 +8,13 @@ strict-order
 except-interface=lo
 bind-dynamic
 interface=virbr0
-srv-host=name.tcp.test-domain-name,.,1024,10,10
+srv-host=_name._tcp.test-domain-name.com,test.example.com,1111,11,111
+srv-host=_name2._udp,test2.example.com,2222,22,222
+srv-host=_name3._tcp.test3.com,test3.example.com,3333,33
+srv-host=_name4._tcp.test4.com,test4.example.com,4444
+srv-host=_name5._udp,test5.example.com,0,55,555
+srv-host=_name6._tcp.test6.com,test6.example.com,6666,0,666
+srv-host=_name7._tcp.test7.com,test7.example.com,0,0,777
 dhcp-range=192.168.122.2,192.168.122.254
 dhcp-no-override
 dhcp-leasefile=/var/lib/libvirt/dnsmasq/default.leases
diff --git a/tests/networkxml2confdata/nat-network-dns-srv-record.xml b/tests/networkxml2confdata/nat-network-dns-srv-record.xml
index 3dd19e6..d01b331 100644
--- a/tests/networkxml2confdata/nat-network-dns-srv-record.xml
+++ b/tests/networkxml2confdata/nat-network-dns-srv-record.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,13 @@
   </forward>
   <bridge name='virbr0' stp='on' delay='0'/>
   <dns>
-    <srv service='name' protocol='tcp' domain='test-domain-name' target='.' port='1024' priority='10' weight='10'/>
+    <srv service='name' protocol='tcp' domain='test-domain-name.com' target='test.example.com' port='1111' priority='11' weight='111'/>
+    <srv service='name2' protocol='udp' target='test2.example.com' port='2222' priority='22' weight='222'/>
+    <srv service='name3' protocol='tcp' domain='test3.com' target='test3.example.com' port='3333' priority='33'/>
+    <srv service='name4' protocol='tcp' domain='test4.com' target='test4.example.com' port='4444'/>
+    <srv service='name5' protocol='udp' target='test5.example.com' priority='55' weight='555'/>
+    <srv service='name6' protocol='tcp' domain='test6.com' target='test6.example.com' port='6666' weight='666'/>
+    <srv service='name7' protocol='tcp' domain='test7.com' target='test7.example.com' weight='777'/>
   </dns>
   <ip address='192.168.122.1' netmask='255.255.255.0'>
     <dhcp>
-- 
1.8.5.3




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