[libvirt] question about rdma migration
Michael R. Hines
mhines at digitalocean.com
Fri Feb 19 21:15:03 UTC 2016
Is the QEMU process (after startup) actually running as the QEMU userid ?
/*
* Michael R. Hines
* Platform Engineer, DigitalOcean.
*/
On 02/19/2016 02:43 PM, Roy Shterman wrote:
> First off all thank you for your answer,
>
> I couldn't figured how to start virtual machine with increased MEMLOCK,
>
> tried to add into /etc/security/limits.d
>
> qemu soft memlock 3221225
> qemu hard memlock 3221225
>
> so max locked-in-memory will be 3G, but it didn't worked.
>
> still has MEMLOCK of 60kb per each VM.
>
> Maybe you can spot what I'm doing wrong?
>
> On Tue, Feb 9, 2016 at 5:16 PM, Michael R. Hines <michael at hinespot.com
> <mailto:michael at hinespot.com>> wrote:
>
> Hi Roy,
>
> On 02/09/2016 03:57 AM, Roy Shterman wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> I tried to understand the rdma-migration in qemu code and i
> have two questions about it:
>
> 1. I'm working with qemu-kvm using libvirt and i'm getting
>
> MEMLOCK max locked-in-memory address space 65536 65536 bytes
>
> in qemu process so I don't understand how can you use
> rdma-pin-all with such low MEMLOCK.
>
> I found a solution in libvirt to lock all vm memory in advance
> and to enlarge MEMLOCK.
> It uses memoryBacking locking and memory tuning hard_limit of
> vm memory but I couldn't find a usage of this in
> rdma-migration code.
>
>
> You're absolutey right, the RDMA migration code itself doesn't set
> this lock limit explicitly because there are system-wide
> restrictions in both appArmour,
> /etc/security, as well as SELINUX that restrict applications from
> arbitrarily setting their maximum memory lock limits.
>
> The other problem is CGROUPS: If someone sets a cgroup control for
> maximum memory and forgets about that mlock() limits, then
> there will be a conflict.
>
> So, libvirt must have a policy to deal with all of these
> possibilities, not just handle a special case for RDMA migration.
>
> The only way "simple" way (without patching the problems above) to
> apply a higher lock limit to QEMU is to set the ulimit for libvirt
> (or for QEMU if starting QEMU manually) in your environment or the
> command line with $ ulimit # before attempting the migration,
> then the RDMA subsystem will be able to lock the memory successfully.
>
> The other option is to use /etc/security/limits.conf and set the
> option for a specific libvirt process user and make sure your
> libvirt/qemu
> are not running as root.
>
> QEMU itself also has a "mlock" option built into the command line,
> but it also suffers from the same problem --- you have to find
> a way (currently) to increase the limit before using the option.
>
> 2. Do you have any comparison of IOPS and bandwidth between
> TCP migration and rdma migration?
>
> Yes, lots of comparisons.
>
> http://wiki.qemu.org/Features/RDMALiveMigration
> http://www.canturkisci.com/ETC/papers/IBMJRD2011/preprint.pdf
>
>
> Regards,
> Roy
>
>
>
>
>
>
> --
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