[Linux-cluster] GFS performance
Paul n McDowell
Paul.McDowell at celera.com
Wed Jul 12 15:48:54 UTC 2006
Hi,
Can anyone provide techniques or suggestions to improve GFS performance?
The problem we have is best summarized by the output of a perl script that
one of our frustrated developers has written:
The script simply creates a file, then reads it, then removes it and
prints out the time it takes for each of these instructions to complete.
Sometimes it takes only a second to do all three, while sometimes it takes
as long as 15 seconds to do these 3 simple instructions. I've run the
script on all of the five GFS file systems and see the same response
characteristics. I've run the script when the systems and when they are
fairly quiet and still see the same issue.
To summarize the environment:
RH ES3 update 6 (GFS 6.0) 11 node cluster environment with 3 redundant
lock managers and five GFS file systems mounted on each participating
servers. The GFS file systems range from 100GB to 1.5 TB.
The storage array is an EMC CX700 attached to a dual redundant SAN
consisting four 2GB Brocade 3900 SAN switches.
The HBA's in all servers are Qlogic qla2340's Firmware version: 3.03.14,
Driver version 7.07.00
The servers are all HP DL585 64bit AMD opteron server class machines each
configured with between 8GB and 32GB of memory.
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
I've raised a support call with RedHat but according to their experts our
configuration seems already to be set for optimum performance.
RedHat provide a utility to get and set tunable gfs file systems
parameters but there is next to no supporting documentation.
So, is there anything I can do or am I missing something obvious that is
just plainly mis-configured?
Shown below is the GFS configuration summary derived from lock_gulmd -C
and gfs_tool df for each file system.
I'll be happy to supply any other information if it will help.
Thanks to all in advance
Paul McDowell
lock_gulmd -C
# hashed: 0x44164246
cluster {
name = "cra_gfs"
lock_gulm {
heartbeat_rate = 15.000
allowed_misses = 3
coreport = 40040
new_connection_timeout = 15.000
# server cnt: 3
# servers = ["iclc1g.cra.applera.net", "iclc2g.cra.applera.net",
"ccf001g.cra.applera.net"]
servers = ["172.20.8.21", "172.20.8.22", "172.20.8.51"]
lt_partitions = 4
lt_base_port = 41040
lt_high_locks = 20971520
lt_drop_req_rate = 300
prealloc_locks = 5000000
prealloc_holders = 11000000
prealloc_lkrqs = 60
ltpx_port = 40042
#gfs_tool df
/crx:
SB lock proto = "lock_gulm"
SB lock table = "cra_gfs:cra_crx"
SB ondisk format = 1308
SB multihost format = 1401
Block size = 4096
Journals = 11
Resource Groups = 1988
Mounted lock proto = "lock_gulm"
Mounted lock table = "cra_gfs:cra_crx"
Mounted host data = ""
Journal number = 0
Lock module flags = async
Local flocks = FALSE
Local caching = FALSE
Type Total Used Free use%
------------------------------------------------------------------------
inodes 933593 933593 0 100%
metadata 943899 121868 822031 13%
data 128274180 58546879 69727301 46%
[root at iclc1g tmp]# gfs_tool df /crx/data
/crx/data:
SB lock proto = "lock_gulm"
SB lock table = "cra_gfs:cra_crxdata"
SB ondisk format = 1308
SB multihost format = 1401
Block size = 4096
Journals = 11
Resource Groups = 5970
Mounted lock proto = "lock_gulm"
Mounted lock table = "cra_gfs:cra_crxdata"
Mounted host data = ""
Journal number = 0
Lock module flags = async
Local flocks = FALSE
Local caching = FALSE
Type Total Used Free use%
------------------------------------------------------------------------
inodes 3296091 3296091 0 100%
metadata 2649271 616186 2033085 23%
data 385236382 310495360 74741022 81%
[root at iclc1g tmp]# gfs_tool df /crx/home
/crx/home:
SB lock proto = "lock_gulm"
SB lock table = "cra_gfs:cra_crxhome"
SB ondisk format = 1308
SB multihost format = 1401
Block size = 4096
Journals = 11
Resource Groups = 3978
Mounted lock proto = "lock_gulm"
Mounted lock table = "cra_gfs:cra_crxhome"
Mounted host data = ""
Journal number = 0
Lock module flags = async
Local flocks = FALSE
Local caching = FALSE
Type Total Used Free use%
------------------------------------------------------------------------
inodes 3477487 3477487 0 100%
metadata 3162164 341627 2820537 11%
data 254032093 157709829 96322264 62%
[root at iclc1g tmp]# gfs_tool df /usr/local
/usr/local:
SB lock proto = "lock_gulm"
SB lock table = "cra_gfs:cra_usrlocal"
SB ondisk format = 1308
SB multihost format = 1401
Block size = 4096
Journals = 11
Resource Groups = 394
Mounted lock proto = "lock_gulm"
Mounted lock table = "cra_gfs:cra_usrlocal"
Mounted host data = ""
Journal number = 0
Lock module flags = async
Local flocks = FALSE
Local caching = FALSE
Type Total Used Free use%
------------------------------------------------------------------------
inodes 765762 765762 0 100%
metadata 582989 22854 560135 4%
data 24393837 9477084 14916753 39%
[root at iclc1g tmp]# gfs_tool df /data
/data:
SB lock proto = "lock_gulm"
SB lock table = "cra_gfs:cra_GQ"
SB ondisk format = 1308
SB multihost format = 1401
Block size = 4096
Journals = 11
Resource Groups = 1298
Mounted lock proto = "lock_gulm"
Mounted lock table = "cra_gfs:cra_GQ"
Mounted host data = ""
Journal number = 0
Lock module flags = async
Local flocks = FALSE
Local caching = FALSE
Type Total Used Free use%
------------------------------------------------------------------------
inodes 10026 10026 0 100%
metadata 282680 189037 93643 67%
data 103761726 94277221 9484505 91%
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