New Monitor

Bob McClure Jr bob at bobcatos.com
Wed Feb 25 20:59:06 UTC 2009


On Wed, Feb 25, 2009 at 02:53:04PM -0500, Brenda Radford wrote:
>  
> 
>  
> 
>   _____  
> 
> From: redhat-install-list-bounces at redhat.com
> [mailto:redhat-install-list-bounces at redhat.com] On Behalf Of Ted Potter
> Sent: Wednesday, February 25, 2009 1:58 PM
> To: Getting started with Red Hat Linux
> Subject: Re: New Monitor
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
> On Wed, Feb 25, 2009 at 10:36 AM, Brenda Radford <brkittycat at verizon.net>
> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: redhat-install-list-bounces at redhat.com
> 
> [mailto:redhat-install-list-bounces at redhat.com] On Behalf Of Bob McClure Jr
> Sent: Tuesday, February 24, 2009 9:29 PM
> To: Getting started with Red Hat Linux
> Subject: Re: New Monitor
> 
> On Tue, Feb 24, 2009 at 08:48:29PM -0500, Brenda Radford wrote:
> >
> > <some, otherwise fine, but irrelevant at this point, snippage>
> >
> > If it does see the hard drive, you might want to try to reset the BIOS
> > to its default settings.  If the machine hasn't been fired up in a
> > while, it is possible that some of the BIOS settings got glitched due
> > to an old motherboard CMOS battery (that's a button-shaped battery on
> > the motherboard that keeps the CMOS memory holding the BIOS settings
> > alive when the machine's powered down).  If that's the case, and once
> > you get the machine up, you really need to replace that CMOS battery.
> >
> > >
> > >> I do not know how to boot up in text only mode. You will have to tell
> me
> > how
> > >> to do that
> >
> > As to booting in text mode, it sounds complicated but it isn't:
> >
> > 1. Wait for the grub menu to come up, then press the spacebar.
> >
> > 2. Use the keyboard up and down arrow keys to highlight the kernel you
> > want to boot (it's probably already selected).
> >
> > 3. Press "E" (for "Edit").  You'll be shown a couple of lines of text.
> >
> > 4. Use the up/down arrow keys to select the line that starts with the
> > word "kernel".
> >
> > 5. Press "E" again and that line of text will be displayed for editing.
> >
> > 6. Press the "End" key on your keyboard or use the right arrow key to
> > get to the end of the line.
> >
> > 7. Add " text" OR " 3" (that's a space and the word "text" OR a space
> > and the digit "3") to the end of the line.  Do NOT include the quotes.
> > The end of the line should look something like:
> >
> >       rhgb quiet text
> > or
> >       rhgb quiet 3
> >
> > 8. Press the "ENTER" key to save the line.
> >
> > 9. Press "B" to boot the kernel with the changes.
> >
> > Note that these changes are only temporary and will work for THIS boot.
> > If you reboot, you'll have to do this again.
> >
> > >>
> > >> I hope it is not DOA. It was working a couple of months ago. I did not
> > have
> > >> the money to renew my Red Hat Academic subscription until today, and I
> > was
> > >> hoping to get the box updated.
> >
> > We'll get it sorted.  It's difficult to diagnose remotely and on a
> > mailing list to boot, but we've done far more arcane things here!  :-)
> >
> > >> Thanks to all you guys; I hope I answered all your questions. I love
> this
> > >> install list.
> >
> > If you could, Brenda, try not to top post.  It makes following the
> > logic of the messages difficult.  It's better to place your comments
> > and responses below what you're commenting on (as we try to do).
> >
> > Windows mail clients default to top posting, but nothing says you HAVE
> > to put your response there.  Just use the arrow keys to scroll down to
> > where you want to put your comment and do it your way.
> >
> > ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > - Rick Stevens, Systems Engineer                      ricks at nerd.com -
> > - AIM/Skype: therps2        ICQ: 22643734            Yahoo: origrps2 -
> > -                                                                    -
> > -     Make it idiot proof and someone will make a better idiot.      -
> > ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> > I opened up the case and reseated the memory and made sure the hard drive
> > was plugged in properly and reconnected the floppy drive (I think the
> cable
> > was on backwards; I seem to remember that makes the light stay on) and
> fired
> > it up again and got it working with the new monitor. I went into grub,
> > changed it to text, and pressed B to boot the kernel with the changes.
> > Then I got these error messages:
> >
> > VFS: can't find ext 3 filesystem on dev dm-0
> > mount: error 22 mounting ext 3
> > mount: error 2 mounting none
> > switchroot: mount failed: 22
> > umount/initrd/dev failed: 2
> > Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init!
> >
> > This cannot be good. Something is wrong with the hard drive, is that what
> it
> > all means?
> 
> Well, the drive's not totally toast, since it booted partway, but one
> of the filesystems is in a hurting status.
> 
> > FYI, I was able to boot with Knoppix.
> 
> Is that a live CD?  If so, you can do some poking around, starting
> with:
> 
>  fdisk -l # that's "ell", not one
>  lvscan
> 
> The first will find all the physical partitions.  The next will find
> all the logical volumes.  Let us know what they report.
> 
> For each of the partitions listed as a Linux (type 83) filesystem, run
> 
>  e2fsck /dev/hdax # where "x" is the partition number
> 
> For each of the LVs (if any), run
> 
>  e2fsck /dev/<vgname>/<lvname>
> 
> Make a note of which one(s) ha(ve|s) problems.
> 
> If you still have your distribution disks, boot with Disc 1, and at
> the Boot: prompt, put "linux rescue".
> 
> When it asks about networking, tell it no.  When it offers to mount
> any filesystems, tell it "continue" (i.e. make it so).  Some of the
> mounts will probably fail, but if any succeed, you can
> 
>  chroot /mnt/sysimage
> 
> The do a
> 
>  cat /etc/fstab
> 
> and report the results.
> 
> Don't know what more to suggest until we get that information.  At
> that point, you can
> 
>  exit # or Ctrl-D out of the chroot shell
>  exit # or Ctrl-D, yes, again, to reboot
> 
> After it says something about "rebooting", let it roll to see if
> something wonderful happens, or just shut it down.
> 
> > Thanks
> > Brenda
> 
> Cheers,
> --
> Bob McClure, Jr.             Bobcat Open Systems, Inc.
> bob at bobcatos.com             http://www.bobcatos.com
> Never be lacking in zeal, but keep your spiritual fervor, serving the
> Lord.  Romans 12:11 (NIV)
> 
> 
> 
> 
> fdisk -l
> 
> Device  boot    start   end     ID      system
> 
> /dev/hde1       *       1       13      83      Linux
> /dev/hde2               14      9729    8e      Linux LVM
> 
> lvscan
> 
> inactive        /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00        [72.62GB]       inherit
> inactive        /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol01        [1.75GB]        inherit
> 
> 
> e2fsck /dev/<vgname>/<lvname>
>       /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00
>         /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol01
> I got this error message for both:
> 
> No such file or directory while trying to open
> The superblock could not be read or does not describe a correct ext2
> filesystem. If the device is valid and it really contains an ext2 file
> system (and not swap or ufs or something else), then the superblock is
> corrupt and you might try running e2fsck with an alternate superblock:
> E2fsck -b 8193 <device>

I'm guessing that's because they weren't activated, but ...

> Linux rescue gave me this:
> You don't have any Linux partitions.

If there was anything useful there, it should have found it, so it's
probably reinstall time, but I will defer to Rick's judgement.  He may
(and frequently does) know something I don't.

> The chroot /mnt/sysimage
> And cat /etc/fstab also failed. No such file or directory
> 
> Nothing wonderful happened when it rebooted.
> 
> Now what do I do? Do I have to start over with a fresh install?
> This reminds me of a blue screen in Windows. I had one of those last
> January.
> 
> Thanks,
> Brenda
> 
>  
> 
> Bob or Rick may have a different take. I say if you have nothing to lose
> then why not do a fresh install. Still in reviewing this post it seems some
> part of the file systems is hosed. If a recovery option exists, as a
> tech-guy
> I would pursue it just for the learning experience. From a sys admin point
> of
> view with the goal of having a running box do a fresh install. Assuming no
> data or apps are needed from the existing install. 
> 
> -- 
> Ted Potter
> tpotter at techmarin.com
> Never do anything against conscience even if the state demands it. - Albert
> Einstein
> 
>  
> 
> Thanks, Ted. It is a learning box, not a mission critical production box. I
> think I have the data on a CD I burned a short time ago. I just need some
> supervision to try to do a recovery. I will wait for Bob or Rick to weigh in
> before I do anything, though.

Cheers,
-- 
Bob McClure, Jr.             Bobcat Open Systems, Inc.
bob at bobcatos.com             http://www.bobcatos.com
Remember, O LORD, your great mercy and love, for they are from of
old. Remember not the sins of my youth and my rebellious ways;
according to your love remember me, for you are good, O LORD.
Psalm 25:6,7 (NIV)




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