* [Topics](/en/topics "Topics") * [Linux](/en/topics/linux "Linux") * What is the SAP HANA migration? What is the SAP HANA migration? =============================== Updated February 4, 2026•*4*-minute read Copy URL Jump to section --------------- OverviewWhat is SAP HANA?What is the SAP HANA migration?Migration challengesMigration considerationsRed Hat and SAPWhy Red Hat? Overview -------- Organizations running SAP’s [enterprise resource planning](/en/topics/linux/what-is-erp) (SAP ERP) have likely heard about the upcoming requirement to migrate to [SAP HANA or SAP S/4HANA](/en/solutions/digital-transformation/sap/migration) by 2027. SAP has announced that by 2027 it will end support for its legacy ERP applications on the SAP NetWeaver platform. In an effort to promote the adoption of SAP HANA and SAP S/4HANA, SAP will also discontinue support for other databases, including Oracle, DB2, Microsoft SQL, and MaxDB. To fully understand the migration process and the benefits of making the move, it is important to look at why SAP is mandating this change. [Checklist: Considerations for migrating your SAP workloads](/en/resources/modernize-sap-aws-checklist "SOLP: Businesses seeing faster and better application development with OpenShift and AWS") What is SAP HANA? ----------------- [SAP HANA](/en/topics/linux/sap-hana-and-linux) is an in-memory database used for SAP’s ERP applications. It uses random-access memory (RAM) to help organize, analyze, and provide real-time information on [big data](/en/topics/big-data). SAP HANA includes capabilities such as multimodel processing, database management and administration, application development, and data [virtualization](/en/topics/virtualization). SAP HANA also supports the Advanced Business Application Programming (ABAP) language. SAP S/4HANA is a real-time ERP suite. It is faster and more efficient than its predecessor, and was built for organizations that want to take advantage of the cloud. It also only runs on the SAP HANA database. More than 33,000 global customers currently use SAP HANA. As of May 2022, approximately 16,000 customers have migrated to SAP S/4HANA. [Try Red Hat Enterprise Linux for SAP Solutions](/en/solutions/digital-transformation/sap "SAP campaign page") Recommended for you Image Mode for Red Hat Enterprise Linux® Hands-On Workshop ---------------------------------------------------------- [Watch the webinar](https://www.redhat.com/en/events/webinar/rhel-workshop-may-29?percmp=RHCTG0250000455235) What is the SAP HANA migration? ------------------------------- While SAP HANA has run on Linux® since 2010, when the database was first released, SAP HANA now runs exclusively on the [Linux operating system.](/en/topics/linux) This means that organizations that currently use an alternative operating system will not only need to migrate from their legacy ERP system, but will also need to migrate to Linux, the same OS that is used on the [world’s 500 fastest supercomputers](https://www.top500.org/lists/top500/2020/11/). Linux is able to provide SAP HANA and SAP S/4HANA with a solid foundation to deliver stability, performance, greater security, flexibility, and availability at scale. The mandatory 2027 migration to SAP HANA and SAP S/4HANA will help organizations become more agile and competitive, as they modernize and find new ways to take advantage of the cloud and accelerate digital transformation. [Learn more about how SAP HANA and Linux work together](/en/topics/linux/sap-hana-and-linux "article | SAP HANA and Linux") What are the migration challenges? ---------------------------------- Additionally, some organizations making the migration to SAP S/4HANA may also face a challenge when it comes to custom code. Because SAP S/4HANA is a completely new product version, legacy customizations for SAP HANA may lack compatibility with the new environment. This complexity may be why, as of research published in May 2022, only 29% of SAP customers had already made the transition to SAP S/4HANA, with 16% stating they did not have plans for migrating. What are migration considerations? ---------------------------------- To help simplify and streamline your new SAP HANA and SAP S/4HANA migration project, account for the following considerations. * **Choose the right Linux platform and migration tools.** Don’t know how to evaluate? Use this [checklist](/en/resources/modernize-sap-aws-checklist) to help inform your decision and explore your database migration options. * **Decide how you want to use IT automation.**  [Automation](https://www.ansible.com/integrations/infrastructure/sap-s-4hana) can be a valuable tool—not only for your migration strategy, but once you have migrated to SAP S/4HANA. This report by SAPinsider outlines the benefits of automation from migration through to optimization. * **Determine if your team has the right skills to operate SAP S/4HANA on Linux.** Consider training to ensure that your organization’s system administrators can install, operate, and get the most out of your SAP products on [Red Hat® Enterprise Linux](/en/technologies/linux-platforms/enterprise-linux). * **Select a platform for your SAP workloads that will help to modernize your entire technology landscape.** Look past your migration needs and consider how you may use your environment in the future. Find a platform that offers consistency and flexibility across public, private, hybrid, multi cloud, and on premise environments. * **Think beyond SAP.** Consider standardizing on the same platform and tools for your SAP and non-SAP systems with a complete and consistent software stack. Build an extensible infrastructure that spans and benefits your entire organization. [Automate your SAP HANA migration](/en/resources/infrastructure-automation-ebook "SOLP: Automate infrastructure workflows") Red Hat and SAP --------------- Red Hat and SAP share a long and strong history, with over 20 years of co-innovation. Red Hat was selected as the [first Linux to run SAP](/en/about/press-releases/press-venturefund) in 1999, and since then Red Hat and SAP have been customers and champions of each other’s solutions. This deep relationship can provide SAP business suite customers with confidence when they choose Red Hat products, knowing that the two companies work closely and collaboratively. In fact, in 2020 it was announced that Red Hat is working with SAP on its own [internal Kubernetes container project](/en/blog/red-hat-ibm-and-sap-collaborating-bridging-intelligent-enterprise-cloud-native-future). This close connection means that Red Hat understands both the current and future needs of SAP customers, and has a portfolio of products that can help SAP S/4HANA users build a foundation to achieve not only migration, but automation, and containerization. Additionally, to best support SAP customers as they migrate to SAP S/4HANA, Red Hat is able to help with dedicated global SAP subject matter experts. These include: * Red Hat Consulting for SAP. * Red Hat SAP Technical Account Managers to help customers optimize the use of SAP solutions on Red Hat technologies. [Explore Red Hat Enterprise Linux for SAP Solutions](/en/technologies/linux-platforms/enterprise-linux/sap "product variant | red hat enterprise linux for sap solutions rhel") Why run SAP S/4HANA on Red Hat Enterprise Linux? ------------------------------------------------ Red Hat Enterprise Linux is a Linux distribution that is not only certified by SAP, but optimized for SAP. Red Hat Enterprise Linux for SAP Solutions goes beyond providing an operating system. Red Hat Enterprise Linux for SAP Solutions delivers key features and benefits that meet the specific requirements of SAP applications by combining the reliability, scalability, and performance of Red Hat Enterprise Linux with content specific to operating SAP landscapes. Red Hat Enterprise Linux for SAP Solutions includes: * The Red Hat Enterprise Linux operating system * High Availability Add-On for [increased uptime](/en/topics/linux/what-is-high-availability) * Red Hat Satellite for life-cycle management * Red Hat Lightspeed (formerly Red Hat Insights) for proactive issue identification and remediation * Technical components to support SAP HANA, SAP S/4HANA, and business processes, applications, and workloads * Update Services for SAP solutions for up to four years Standardize on a single, open platform with Red Hat Enterprise Linux for SAP Solutions, and build on a strong foundation to make the most of SAP S/4HANA well beyond migration. Recommended for you E-book Build an efficient IT foundation for modern business success ------------------------------------------------------------ Read this e-book to review key steps to help in your IT modernization journey and recommendations for getting started. Your download awaits. [Read the e-book](https://www.redhat.com/en/resources/build-an-efficient-it-foundation-ebook?percmp=RHCTG0250000455234) Recommended for you Red Hat Ansible Automation for SAP ---------------------------------- Red Hat Ansible Automation for SAP Technical Overview (RH045) is a series of free on-demand, online videos that explain how to automate the deployment, configuration, creation, and migration of SAP workloads using Red Hat Ansible. [View course](https://www.redhat.com/en/services/training/rh045-red-hat-ansible-automation-sap?percmp=RHCTG0250000455236) Keep reading ------------ ### What is Linux? Linux is an open source operating system made up of the kernel, the base component of the OS, and the tools, applications, and services bundled with it. [Read the article](/en/topics/linux/what-is-linux "article | what is linux?") ### How to move to Red Hat Enterprise Linux from other Linux distros Move from CentOS Linux®, Oracle Linux, Alma Linux or Rocky Linux to Red Hat® Enterprise Linux with the convert2RHEL tool. [Read the article](/en/technologies/linux-platforms/enterprise-linux/migration-process/convert2rhel "product article | convert2rhel") ### Why run Microsoft SQL Server on Linux? The speed and performance possible on Linux systems presents an ideal platform for Microsoft SQL Server. [Read the article](/en/topics/linux/why-run-sql-server-on-linux "article | why run microsoft sql server on linux") Linux resources --------------- ### Featured product * #### [Red Hat Enterprise Linux for SAP Solutions](/en/technologies/linux-platforms/enterprise-linux/sap) The reliability and power of Linux plus the technologies that meet SAP workload requirements. [See all products](/en/technologies/all-products "See all products") ### Related content * Blog post [More than meets the eye: Behind the scenes of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 (Part 5)](/en/blog/more-meets-eye-behind-scenes-red-hat-enterprise-linux-10-part-5) * Blog post [Announcing general availability of SQL Server 2025 on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10](/en/blog/announcing-general-availability-sql-server-2025-red-hat-enterprise-linux-10) * Blog post [Red Hat Enterprise Linux now available on the AWS European Sovereign Cloud](/en/blog/red-hat-enterprise-linux-now-available-aws-european-sovereign-cloud) * E-book [The power of Red Hat Enterprise Linux](/en/engage/power-of-linux-ebook) ### Related articles * [What is Linux?](/en/topics/linux/what-is-linux) * [What is post-quantum cryptography?](/en/topics/security/post-quantum-cryptography) * [Linux for cloud computing](/en/topics/linux/linux-for-cloud-computing) * [How to move to Red Hat Enterprise Linux from other Linux distros](/en/technologies/linux-platforms/enterprise-linux/migration-process/convert2rhel) * [Why run Microsoft SQL Server on Linux?](/en/topics/linux/why-run-sql-server-on-linux) * [Why choose Red Hat for Linux?](/en/topics/linux/why-choose-red-hat-enterprise-linux) * [What is lightweight directory access protocol (LDAP) authentication?](/en/topics/security/what-is-ldap-authentication) * [Red Hat Enterprise Linux security](/en/technologies/linux-platforms/enterprise-linux/security) * [Why run Linux on AWS?](/en/topics/linux/linux-on-aws) * [What is high availability?](/en/topics/linux/what-is-high-availability) * [What is ERP?](/en/topics/linux/what-is-erp) * [Functional safety and continuous certification on Linux](/en/topics/open-source/functional-safety-and-continuous-certification-on-linux) * [What is SAP HANA (and why does it run on Linux)?](/en/topics/linux/sap-hana-and-linux) * [Why run Linux on IBM Cloud](/en/topics/linux/linux-on-ibm-cloud) * [What is CentOS Stream?](/en/topics/linux/what-is-centos-stream) * [Why choose Red Hat Enterprise Linux on Azure?](/en/technologies/linux-platforms/enterprise-linux/why-choose-red-hat-enterprise-linux-on-azure) * [Why choose Red Hat Enterprise Linux on AWS?](/en/technologies/linux-platforms/enterprise-linux/why-choose-red-hat-enterprise-linux-on-aws) * [Linux on Azure](/en/topics/linux/linux-on-azure) * [Red Hat Enterprise Linux migration process](/en/technologies/linux-platforms/enterprise-linux/migration-process) * [What to know about CentOS Linux EOL](/en/topics/linux/centos-linux-eol) * [What to know for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 End of Maintenance](/en/technologies/linux-platforms/enterprise-linux/rhel-7-end-of-maintenance) * [What is CentOS?](/en/topics/linux/what-is-centos) * [Why run Linux on Google Cloud?](/en/topics/linux/linux-on-google-cloud) * [Red Hat Satellite on Red Hat Enterprise Linux](/en/technologies/management/satellite/satellite-for-rhel) * [Why choose Red Hat Enterprise Linux on Google Cloud?](/en/technologies/linux-platforms/enterprise-linux/why-choose-red-hat-enterprise-linux-google-cloud) * [What is Linux kernel live patching?](/en/topics/linux/what-is-linux-kernel-live-patching) * [What's the difference between Fedora and Red Hat Enterprise Linux](/en/topics/linux/fedora-vs-red-hat-enterprise-linux) * [What's the best Linux distro for you?](/en/topics/linux/whats-the-best-linux-distro-for-you) * [What is an image builder?](/en/topics/linux/what-is-an-image-builder) * [What is a Linux server?](/en/topics/linux/linux-server) * [What is a configuration file?](/en/topics/linux/what-configuration-file) * [What is high performance computing (HPC)?](/en/topics/high-performance-computing/what-is-high-performance-computing) * [What is a golden image?](/en/topics/linux/what-is-a-golden-image) * [What is an ARM processor?](/en/topics/linux/what-is-arm-processor) * [ARM vs x86: What's the difference?](/en/topics/linux/ARM-vs-x86) * [What is MPLS?](/en/topics/edge-computing/what-is-mpls) * [What is a Linux certification?](/en/topics/linux/linux-certification) * [What was CoreOS and CoreOS container Linux](/en/technologies/cloud-computing/openshift/what-was-coreos) * [What is SELinux?](/en/topics/linux/what-is-selinux) * [What is the Linux kernel?](/en/topics/linux/what-is-the-linux-kernel) [More about this topic](/en/topics/linux "More about this topic")